Anabolic steroid usage in athletics: facts, fiction, and public relations.

abstract：:The functional movement screen (FMS) was developed as an evaluation tool for assessing the fundamental movement patterns believed to be prerequisites for functional activity. However, some of the FMS component movements, such as the deep overhead squat test (DST), likely represent novel motor challenges on which poor ...

journal_title：Journal of strength and conditioning research

authors： McMillian DJ,Rynders ZG,Trudeau TR

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Beato, M, Madruga-Parera, M, Piqueras-Sanchiz, F, Moreno-Pérez, V, and Romero-Rodriguez, D. Acute effect of eccentric overload exercises on change of direction performance and lower-limb muscle contractile function. J Strength Cond Res XX(X): 000-000, 2019-This study aimed to evaluate the postactivation potentiation (...

journal_title：Journal of strength and conditioning research

authors： Beato M,Madruga-Parera M,Piqueras-Sanchiz F,Moreno-Pérez V,Romero-Rodriguez D

更新日期：2019-09-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to compare and correlate the effect of age group, sex, depth of water immersion, and the heart rate (HR) assessed out of the water on the HR behavior in individuals subjected to head-out water immersion. A total of 395 healthy individuals of both sexes, aged between 07 and 75 years, under...

journal_title：Journal of strength and conditioning research

authors： Kruel LF,Peyré-Tartaruga LA,Coertjens M,Dias AB,Da Silva RC,Rangel AC

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate whether the deadlift could be effectively incorporated with explosive resistance training (ERT) and to investigate whether the inclusion of chains enhanced the suitability of the deadlift for ERT. Twenty-three resistance trained athletes performed the deadlift with 30, 50, ...

journal_title：Journal of strength and conditioning research

authors： Swinton PA,Stewart AD,Keogh JW,Agouris I,Lloyd R

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to assess maximal isokinetic leg extension force in response to glucose ingestion and to determine whether any performance changes occur in a time-dependent manner. Seventeen young (22.1 ± 3.9 years), lean (%body fat [%BF]: 14.3 ± 8.0; %BF males: 9.7 ± 4.2; %BF females: 23.7 ± 4.2), and r...

journal_title：Journal of strength and conditioning research

authors： Fairchild TJ,Dillon P,Curtis C,Dempsey AR

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate the changes in the body composition, body size, muscle strength, and VO2max after 24 weeks of resistance or endurance training and detraining in young men. Thirty healthy college-aged men (20.4 ± 1.36 years) participated in the study. Subjects were assigned to resistance tr...

journal_title：Journal of strength and conditioning research

authors： Lo MS,Lin LL,Yao WJ,Ma MC

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of below-knee compression stockings on running performance in men runners. Using a within-group study design, 21 moderately trained athletes (39.3 +/- 10.9 years) without lower-leg abnormities were randomly assigned to perform a stepwise treadmill test up to a volu...

journal_title：Journal of strength and conditioning research

authors： Kemmler W,von Stengel S,Köckritz C,Mayhew J,Wassermann A,Zapf J

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Del Coso, J, Salinero, JJ, Lara, B, Gallo-Salazar, C, Areces, F, Herrero, D, and Puente, C. Polygenic profile and exercise-induced muscle damage by a competitive half-ironman. J Strength Cond Res 34(5): 1400-1408, 2020-To date, it is still unknown why some individuals develop higher levels of muscle damage than other ...

journal_title：Journal of strength and conditioning research

authors： Del Coso J,Salinero JJ,Lara B,Gallo-Salazar C,Areces F,Herrero D,Puente C

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tiernan, C, Lyons, M, Comyns, T, Nevill, AM, and Warrington, G. The relationship between adductor squeeze strength, subjective markers of recovery and training load in elite Rugby players. J Strength Cond Res 33(11): 2926-2931, 2019-The adductor squeeze strength test has become a popular training monitoring marker, pa...

journal_title：Journal of strength and conditioning research

authors： Tiernan C,Lyons M,Comyns T,Nevill AM,Warrington G

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine if associated characteristics of muscle dysmorphia (MD) were different between elite-level competitive bodybuilders and power lifters. Elite-level competitive bodybuilders (n = 100) and power lifters (n = 68) completed the muscle dysmorphia inventory (MDI) at the time of or i...

journal_title：Journal of strength and conditioning research

authors： Lantz CD,Rhea DJ,Cornelius AE

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:SantaBarbara, NJ, Nosrat, S, Whitworth, JW, Ciccolo, JT. acute psychological effects of resistance exercise in men with symptoms of muscle dysmorphia: A pilot study. J Strength Cond Res XX(X): 000-000, 2020-This study tested the acute psychological effects of resistance exercise in men with symptoms of muscle dysmorph...

journal_title：Journal of strength and conditioning research

authors： SantaBarbara NJ,Nosrat S,Whitworth JW,Ciccolo JT

更新日期：2020-04-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The NFL-225 test is widely used to assess the strength level and evaluate the progress of college football players during resistance training. Despite the studies evaluating the validity of this test, there are no reports assessing its reliability. The purpose of this study was to determine the reliability and smalles...

journal_title：Journal of strength and conditioning research

authors： Mann JB,Ivey PJ,Brechue WF,Mayhew JL

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of 4 weeks of high-intensity vs. high-volume swim training on lactate threshold (LT) characteristics and performance. Thirteen untrained swimmers with a mean age of 19.0 ± 0.5 undertook an incremental swimming test before and after 4 weeks of training for the det...

journal_title：Journal of strength and conditioning research

authors： Soultanakis HN,Mandaloufas MF,Platanou TI

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of consuming meals of different macronutrient content on substrate oxidation following resistance exercise was examined in 9 resistance-trained men (26.2 +/- 2.4 years). Subjects completed 3 resistance exercise bouts of 8 exercises and 1 warm-up set (50% of 10 repetition maximum [RM]), which were followed b...

journal_title：Journal of strength and conditioning research

authors： Bosher KJ,Potteiger JA,Gennings C,Luebbers PE,Shannon KA,Shannon RM

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phillips, J, Diggin, D, King, DL, and Sforzo, GA. Effect of varying self-myofascial release duration on subsequent athletic performance. J Strength Cond Res XX(X): 000-000, 2018-Self-myofascial release (SMR) treatments can enhance joint range-of-motion and restore movement function. The effects of different SMR durati...

journal_title：Journal of strength and conditioning research

authors： Phillips J,Diggin D,King DL,Sforzo GA

更新日期：2018-07-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of mild vs. strongly pushed coach feedback on the physiological response, ratio of perceived exertion (RPE), and time-motion characteristics in soccer training with small-sided games (SSGs). Sixteen elite youth soccer players (aged 17.2 ± 0.7 years, V[Combining Dot...

journal_title：Journal of strength and conditioning research

authors： Brandes M,Elvers S

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Andrade, DM, Fernandes, G, Miranda, R, Reis Coimbra, D, and Bara Filho, MG. Training load and recovery in volleyball during a competitive season. J Strength Cond Res XX(X): 000-000, 2018-The objective of this study was to analyze the training load (TL) and recovery status (RS) of a volleyball team in different periods...

journal_title：Journal of strength and conditioning research

authors： Andrade DM,Fernandes G,Miranda R,Reis Coimbra D,Bara Filho MG

更新日期：2018-10-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The addition of carbohydrate (CHO) to an acute creatine (Cr) loading regimen has been shown to increase muscle total creatine content significantly beyond that achieved through creatine loading alone. However, the potential ergogenic effects of combined Cr and CHO loading have not been assessed. The purpose of this st...

journal_title：Journal of strength and conditioning research

authors： Theodorou AS,Havenetidis K,Zanker CL,O'Hara JP,King RF,Hood C,Paradisis G,Cooke CB

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aims of this study were to evaluate the time-course of the familiarization process associated with a test of multiple sprint running performance and to determine the reliability of various performance indices once familiarization had been established. Eleven physically active men (mean age: 21 +/- 2 years) complet...

journal_title：Journal of strength and conditioning research

authors： Glaister M,Howatson G,Lockey RA,Abraham CS,Goodwin JE,McInnes G

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Athletes spend a much greater proportion of their time recovering than they do in training. Yet, much attention has been given to training with very little investigation of recovery. The purpose of this review is to stimulate further research into this vital area of training. Recovery can be categorized in three terms...

journal_title：Journal of strength and conditioning research

authors： Bishop PA,Jones E,Woods AK

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Liao, L-R, and Pang, MYC. Effect of whole-body vibration on neuromuscular activation of leg muscles during dynamic exercises in individuals with stroke. J Strength Cond Res 31(7): 1954-1962, 2017-This study examined the leg muscle activity during exposure to different whole-body vibration (WBV) intensities while perfo...

journal_title：Journal of strength and conditioning research

authors： Liao LR,Pang MYC

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We evaluated a submaximal and maximal version of the Yo-Yo intermittent recovery level 1 children's (YYIR1C) test and the Andersen test for fitness and maximal heart rate assessments of children aged 6-10 years. Two repetitions of the YYIR1C and Andersen tests were carried out within 1 week by 6- to 7-year-olds and 8-...

journal_title：Journal of strength and conditioning research

authors： Bendiksen M,Ahler T,Clausen H,Wedderkopp N,Krustrup P

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to examine the changes to block start and early acceleration sprint kinematics with resisted sled towing. Ten male sprinters performed 12 sprints (four each of unresisted and approximately 10 and 20% body mass [BM]) for 10 m from a block start. Two-dimensional high-speed video footage (25...

journal_title：Journal of strength and conditioning research

authors： Maulder PS,Bradshaw EJ,Keogh JW

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, a fitness competition called the Pump and Run (PR) has been popularized. Composed of 2 events, a 5-km road race time (RT) in seconds and a maximal-repetition bench press (BPR) with resistance based on a percentage of body mass (M), the final score (RTadj) equals RT - 30(BPR). From published findings, the aut...

journal_title：Journal of strength and conditioning research

authors： Vanderburgh PM,Laubach LL

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine the extent to which scientific research influences college strength and conditioning coaching practices and to determine the training methods utilized. A total of 321 surveys were mailed to Division I strength and conditioning coaches, and the response rate was 42.7% (137 of ...

journal_title：Journal of strength and conditioning research

authors： Durell DL,Pujol TJ,Barnes JT

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Xiao, F, Yang, Y, Xiao, L, Xia, Z, Wang, L, Yang, K, and Wang, S. Reduction of T cells and hsa-miR150-5p in female canoeing athletes: Preliminary evidence between exercise training and immune. J Strength Cond Res XX(X): 000-000, 2018-This article aims to reveal the alteration of immune profile in teenage canoeing athl...

journal_title：Journal of strength and conditioning research

authors： Xiao F,Yang Y,Xiao L,Xia Z,Wang L,Yang K,Wang S

更新日期：2019-01-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Team handball is an Olympic sport played professionally in many European countries. Nevertheless, a scientific knowledge regarding women's elite team handball demands is limited. Thus, the purpose of this article was to review a series of studies (n = 33) on physical characteristics, physiological attributes, physical...

journal_title：Journal of strength and conditioning research

authors： Manchado C,Tortosa-Martínez J,Vila H,Ferragut C,Platen P

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A bout of eccentric exercise (ECC) has the protective effect of reducing muscle damage during a subsequent bout of ECC known as the "repeated bout effect" (RBE). The purpose of this study was to determine if the RBE is greater when both bouts of ECC are performed using the same vs. different velocity of contraction. T...

journal_title：Journal of strength and conditioning research

authors： Barss TS,Magnus CR,Clarke N,Lanovaz JL,Chilibeck PD,Kontulainen SA,Arnold BE,Farthing JP

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gouvêa, AL, Martinez, CG, and Kurtenbach, E. Determining maximal muscle strength in mice: validity and reliability of an adapted swimming incremental overload test. J Strength Cond Res 34(8): 2360-2368, 2020-At present, there are no reliable methods to determine maximal muscle strength in small rodents. Here, we estab...

journal_title：Journal of strength and conditioning research

authors： Gouvêa AL,Martinez CG,Kurtenbach E

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lateral shuffle and side cut (SSC) movements are defensive basketball movements where movement speed is critical to performance. The purpose of this study was to compare SSC data obtained using timing lights with motion capture system data and to determine the most appropriate method for measuring SSC performance. Shu...

journal_title：Journal of strength and conditioning research

authors： Whitting JW,de Melker Worms JL,Maurer C,Nigg SR,Nigg BM

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00