Short interfering RNA (siRNA) targeting the Lyn kinase induces apoptosis in primary, and drug-resistant, BCR-ABL1(+) leukemia cells.

abstract：:Transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-beta 1) is a platelet-derived cytokine involved in both normal wound healing and scarring. We show that human platelets contain two pools of latent TGF-beta 1, which constitute more than 95% of the total TGF-beta assayed in whole platelets. During clotting, one pool, the large la...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Grainger DJ,Wakefield L,Bethell HW,Farndale RW,Metcalfe JC

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic alterations in malignant tissues are potential targets for gene-based cancer therapies. Alternatively, aberrant expression of certain specific genes associated with malignant transformation may be envisioned to enhance the expression of chemosensitizing drugs. Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-related B-cell lymphomas ...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Franken M,Estabrooks A,Cavacini L,Sherburne B,Wang F,Scadden DT

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the version of this article originally published, an author was missing from the author list. Alexander J. Lazar should have been included between Jorge M. Blando and James P. Allison. The author has been added to the list, and the author contributions section has been updated to include Alexander J. Lazar's contri...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Wang Y,Wiesnoski DH,Helmink BA,Gopalakrishnan V,Choi K,DuPont HL,Jiang ZD,Abu-Sbeih H,Sanchez CA,Chang CC,Parra ER,Francisco-Cruz A,Raju GS,Stroehlein JR,Campbell MT,Gao J,Subudhi SK,Maru DM,Blando JM,Lazar AJ,All

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of genetically manipulated mouse models, gene and protein discovery and the cataloguing of genetic mutations have each allowed us to obtain new insights into skeletal morphogenesis and remodeling. These techniques have made it possible to identify molecules that are obligatory for specific cellular functions, ...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Zaidi M

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the version of this article originally published, there was an error in Fig. 2b. RECIST ORR and pCR were both listed as 25%. RECIST ORR was actually 73%, and pCR was 45%. Also, an author's name was incorrect in the author list. Danny K. Wells should have been listed as Daniel K. Wells. The errors have been correcte...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Amaria RN,Reddy SM,Tawbi HA,Davies MA,Ross MI,Glitza IC,Cormier JN,Lewis C,Hwu WJ,Hanna E,Diab A,Wong MK,Royal R,Gross N,Weber R,Lai SY,Ehlers R,Blando J,Milton DR,Woodman S,Kageyama R,Wells DK,Hwu P,Patel S

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Defects in major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I-restricted antigen presentation are frequently observed in human cancers and result in escape of tumors from cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) immune surveillance in mice. Here, we show the existence of a unique category of CTLs that can prevent this escape. The CTL...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： van Hall T,Wolpert EZ,van Veelen P,Laban S,van der Veer M,Roseboom M,Bres S,Grufman P,de Ru A,Meiring H,de Jong A,Franken K,Teixeira A,Valentijn R,Drijfhout JW,Koning F,Camps M,Ossendorp F,Kärre K,Ljunggren HG,Mel

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability to patent human genes has been costly to researchers and patients, and has restricted competition in the biotech marketplace. The recent US Supreme Court decision making isolated human genes unpatentable will bring freedom of choice to the patient, and level the playing field for research and development. ...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors：

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infections are thought to be important in the pathogenesis of many heart diseases. Coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3) has been linked to chronic dilated cardiomyopathy, a common cause of progressive heart disease, heart failure and sudden death. We show here that the sarcoma (Src) family kinase Lck (p56lck) is required for effi...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Liu P,Aitken K,Kong YY,Opavsky MA,Martino T,Dawood F,Wen WH,Kozieradzki I,Bachmaier K,Straus D,Mak TW,Penninger JM

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：: ...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Stower H

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although prognostic gene expression signatures for survival in early-stage lung cancer have been proposed, for clinical application, it is critical to establish their performance across different subject populations and in different laboratories. Here we report a large, training-testing, multi-site, blinded validation...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Director's Challenge Consortium for the Molecular Classification of Lung Adenocarcinoma.,Shedden K,Taylor JM,Enkemann SA,Tsao MS,Yeatman TJ,Gerald WL,Eschrich S,Jurisica I,Giordano TJ,Misek DE,Chang AC,Zhu CQ,Strumpf D,Hanash

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CD4(+) T cells that express the forkhead box P3 (FOXP3) transcription factor function as regulatory T (Treg) cells and hinder effective immune responses against cancer cells. Abundant Treg cell infiltration into tumors is associated with poor clinical outcomes in various types of cancers. However, the role of Treg cel...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Saito T,Nishikawa H,Wada H,Nagano Y,Sugiyama D,Atarashi K,Maeda Y,Hamaguchi M,Ohkura N,Sato E,Nagase H,Nishimura J,Yamamoto H,Takiguchi S,Tanoue T,Suda W,Morita H,Hattori M,Honda K,Mori M,Doki Y,Sakaguchi S

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Metastasis of breast cancer occurs primarily through the lymphatic system, and the extent of lymph node involvement is a key prognostic factor for the disease. Whereas the significance of angiogenesis for tumor progression has been well documented, the ability of tumor cells to induce the growth of lymphatic vessels (...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Skobe M,Hawighorst T,Jackson DG,Prevo R,Janes L,Velasco P,Riccardi L,Alitalo K,Claffey K,Detmar M

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatic injury is associated with a defective intestinal barrier and increased hepatic exposure to bacterial products. Here we report that the intestinal bacterial microflora and a functional Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), but not TLR2, are required for hepatic fibrogenesis. Using Tlr4-chimeric mice and in vivo lipopoly...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Seki E,De Minicis S,Osterreicher CH,Kluwe J,Osawa Y,Brenner DA,Schwabe RF

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cystinuria is an incompletely dominant disorder characterized by defective urinary cystine reabsorption that results in the formation of cystine-based urinary stones. Current treatment options are limited in their effectiveness at preventing stone recurrence and are often poorly tolerated. We report that the nutrition...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Zee T,Bose N,Zee J,Beck JN,Yang S,Parihar J,Yang M,Damodar S,Hall D,O'Leary MN,Ramanathan A,Gerona RR,Killilea DW,Chi T,Tischfield J,Sahota A,Kahn A,Stoller ML,Kapahi P

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mice carrying mutations in both the dystrophin and utrophin genes die prematurely as a consequence of severe muscular dystrophy. Here, we show that intravascular administration of recombinant adeno-associated viral (rAAV) vectors carrying a microdystrophin gene restores expression of dystrophin in the respiratory, car...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Gregorevic P,Allen JM,Minami E,Blankinship MJ,Haraguchi M,Meuse L,Finn E,Adams ME,Froehner SC,Murry CE,Chamberlain JS

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Osteopontin (Opn) is important for T helper type 1 (T(H)1) immunity and autoimmunity. However, the role of this cytokine in T(H)2-mediated allergic disease as well as its effects on primary versus secondary antigenic encounters remain unclear. Here we demonstrate that OPN is expressed in the lungs of asthmatic individ...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Xanthou G,Alissafi T,Semitekolou M,Simoes DC,Economidou E,Gaga M,Lambrecht BN,Lloyd CM,Panoutsakopoulou V

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inflammation may underlie the metabolic disorders of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. IkappaB kinase beta (IKK-beta, encoded by Ikbkb) is a central coordinator of inflammatory responses through activation of NF-kappaB. To understand the role of IKK-beta in insulin resistance, we used mice lacking this enzyme in...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Arkan MC,Hevener AL,Greten FR,Maeda S,Li ZW,Long JM,Wynshaw-Boris A,Poli G,Olefsky J,Karin M

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Unlike normal melanocytes, primary and metastatic human melanomas express high levels of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and fibroblast growth factor receptor-1 (FGFR-1) messenger RNA, and expression of these genes is essential in sustaining the proliferation of malignant melanomas in vitro. To determine whether...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Wang Y,Becker D

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most of what we know about adaptive immunity has come from inbred mouse studies, using methods that are often difficult or impossible to confirm in humans. In addition, vaccine responses in mice are often poorly predictive of responses to those same vaccines in humans. Here we use human tonsils, readily available lymp...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Wagar LE,Salahudeen A,Constantz CM,Wendel BS,Lyons MM,Mallajosyula V,Jatt LP,Adamska JZ,Blum LK,Gupta N,Jackson KJL,Yang F,Röltgen K,Roskin KM,Blaine KM,Meister KD,Ahmad IN,Cortese M,Dora EG,Tucker SN,Sperling AI

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increased production of very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) is a critical feature of the metabolic syndrome. Here we report that a selective increase in brain glucose lowered circulating triglycerides (TG) through the inhibition of TG-VLDL secretion by the liver. We found that the effect of glucose required its conver...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Lam TK,Gutierrez-Juarez R,Pocai A,Bhanot S,Tso P,Schwartz GJ,Rossetti L

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brown adipose tissue (BAT) promotes a lean and healthy phenotype and improves insulin sensitivity. In response to cold or exercise, brown fat cells also emerge in the white adipose tissue (WAT; also known as beige cells), a process known as browning. Here we show that the development of functional beige fat in the ing...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Suárez-Zamorano N,Fabbiano S,Chevalier C,Stojanović O,Colin DJ,Stevanović A,Veyrat-Durebex C,Tarallo V,Rigo D,Germain S,Ilievska M,Montet X,Seimbille Y,Hapfelmeier S,Trajkovski M

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A high-fat diet increases the risk of colon, breast and prostate cancer. The molecular mechanism by which dietary lipids promote tumorigenesis is unknown. Their effects may be mediated at least in part by the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs). These ligand-activated nuclear receptors modulate gene ex...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Saez E,Tontonoz P,Nelson MC,Alvarez JG,Ming UT,Baird SM,Thomazy VA,Evans RM

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chondrocyte hypertrophy followed by cartilage matrix degradation and vascular invasion, characterized by expression of type X collagen (COL10A1), matrix metalloproteinase-13 (MMP-13) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), respectively, are central steps of endochondral ossification during normal skeletal growt...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Saito T,Fukai A,Mabuchi A,Ikeda T,Yano F,Ohba S,Nishida N,Akune T,Yoshimura N,Nakagawa T,Nakamura K,Tokunaga K,Chung UI,Kawaguchi H

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Much has been written about the advantages and disadvantages of various oncology model systems, with the overall finding that these models lack the predictive power required to translate preclinical efficacy into clinical activity. Despite assertions that some preclinical model systems are superior to others, no singl...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Gould SE,Junttila MR,de Sauvage FJ

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cystic fibrosis (CF) is caused by mutations in the gene encoding the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) that compromise its chloride channel activity. The most common mutation, p.Phe508del, results in the production of a misfolded CFTR protein, which has residual channel activity but is prematu...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Romani L,Oikonomou V,Moretti S,Iannitti RG,D'Adamo MC,Villella VR,Pariano M,Sforna L,Borghi M,Bellet MM,Fallarino F,Pallotta MT,Servillo G,Ferrari E,Puccetti P,Kroemer G,Pessia M,Maiuri L,Goldstein AL,Garaci E

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Whereas uncoupling protein 1 (UCP-1) is clearly involved in thermogenesis, the role of UCP-2 is less clear. Using hybridization, cloning techniques and cDNA array analysis to identify inducible neuroprotective genes, we found that neuronal survival correlates with increased expression of Ucp2. In mice overexpressing h...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Mattiasson G,Shamloo M,Gido G,Mathi K,Tomasevic G,Yi S,Warden CH,Castilho RF,Melcher T,Gonzalez-Zulueta M,Nikolich K,Wieloch T

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Restriction factors are host cell proteins that inhibit retroviral infection. A new study using mutants of human HIV-1 restriction factor SAMHD1 suggests that it inhibits infection through degradation of viral RNA rather than through its dNTPase activity as previously suggested. ...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Yang Z,Greene WC

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have studied the effects of amyloid beta-peptide analogues on the activity of tissue-type plasminogen activator (t-PA) in vitro. We have found that these peptides have a marked stimulatory effect upon plasminogen activation by t-PA, comparable to that of known stimulators of t-PA. This stimulatory activity appears ...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Kingston IB,Castro MJ,Anderson S

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Movement towards or away from a given stimulus guides the directional migration of prokaryotes, simple eukaryotes and neurons. As bi-directional cues may influence entry and exit of immune effector cells from tissue sites, we evaluated the migratory responses of T-cell subsets to varying concentrations of the chemokin...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Poznansky MC,Olszak IT,Foxall R,Evans RH,Luster AD,Scadden DT

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Huntington's disease is caused by an expanded polyglutamine repeat in the huntingtin protein (HTT), but the pathophysiological sequence of events that trigger synaptic failure and neuronal loss are not fully understood. Alterations in N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)-type glutamate receptors (NMDARs) have been implicated. ...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Marco S,Giralt A,Petrovic MM,Pouladi MA,Martínez-Turrillas R,Martínez-Hernández J,Kaltenbach LS,Torres-Peraza J,Graham RK,Watanabe M,Luján R,Nakanishi N,Lipton SA,Lo DC,Hayden MR,Alberch J,Wesseling JF,Pérez-Otaño I

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00