Abstract:
:Ten previously untreated elderly patients with hypocellular acute leukemia received a low dose of cytosine arabinoside (Ara-C), 10 mg/m2 injected subcutaneously every 12 hours for 14-28 days. Six patients achieved a complete remission (CR) for periods ranging for 6-23 months (median 8.5 months) and the others had a partial remission (PR). Relapse has occurred in three patients to date. The median survival ranged from 10-24 months (median 14.5 months). Only two of the six patients, in whom bone marrow biopsy was performed at CR, had a normal cellularity. This change, however, did not appear to be a significant prognostic factor in those patients. In seven patients who achieved a CR or PR low-dose Ara-C was administrated as maintenance therapy at the same low dose for 10 days each month. Treatment was well tolerated in all patients despite for myelosuppression. There were no drug-related deaths. These observations suggest that low-dose Ara-C is effective in treating elderly patients with hypocellular acute leukemia.
journal_name
Am J Hematoljournal_title
American journal of hematologyauthors
Kanamori H,Maruta A,Miyashita H,Harano H,Fukawa H,Matsuzaki M,Motomura S,Mohri H,Kodama F,Okubo Tdoi
10.1002/ajh.2830390111keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-01-01 00:00:00pages
52-5issue
1eissn
0361-8609issn
1096-8652journal_volume
39pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract::Conventional treatment of mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) yields modest responses and short remissions. We report 30 hematopoietic stem cell transplants (HSCT) for MCL: 13 autologous, 10 allogeneic myeloablative, and 7 nonablative. After a median 1.2 years from diagnosis (range 0.5 to 4.7) and a median of 2 pre-HSCT chemot...
journal_title:American journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajh.20646
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over 300,000 infants are born annually with sickle cell anemia (SCA) in sub-Saharan Africa, and >50% die young from infection or anemia, usually without diagnosis of SCA. Early identification by newborn screening (NBS), followed by simple interventions dramatically reduced the mortality of SCA in the United States, bu...
journal_title:American journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajh.23578
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human theta (theta 1)-globin gene represents a member of the alpha-like globin gene family residing on chromosome 16. theta 1-Specific transcripts have been detected so far only in erythroid tissues and in erythroleukemia K562 cells. To investigate systematically its inducible expression and developmental specificity,...
journal_title:American journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajh.2830350406
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies of in vitro chemotaxis and spontaneous migration of human leukocytes using the accepted method with the Boyden-chamber-filter are troublesome, because of the need for specially constructed vessels as well as the difficulties caused by the use of membrane filters. We describe a new and simplified method for mea...
journal_title:American journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajh.2830140308
更新日期:1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of the synthetic vasopressin derivative 1-desamino-8D-arginine vasopressin (DDAVP = desmopressin) on bleeding time was studied in three patients with Hermansky Pudlak syndrome. A good response was observed in this type of storage pool disease. DDAVP might be useful in managing the bleeding disorder found in...
journal_title:American journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajh.2830300307
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thrombospondin (TSP), a large protein found in platelet alpha-granules (as TSP-1), mediates adhesion of sickle reticulocytes to cultured vascular endothelium. To further explore the physiologic relevance of this observation, we have measured plasma TSP levels and platelet TSP-1 content in subjects with sickle cell dis...
journal_title:American journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-8652(199604)51:4<296::AID-AJH8>
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical management of lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma (LPL)/Waldenström macroglobulinemia (WM) has changed considerably over recent years, reflected in the use of new therapeutic agents (purine analogs, monoclonal antibodies, thalidomide- and bortezomib-based therapies). No population-based studies and few randomized tria...
journal_title:American journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajh.23351
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Six patients, five with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and one with a myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), were found to have monosomy 7 by conventional cytogenetics at diagnosis. Repetitive DNA sequences from the heterochromatic region of human chromosomes 1 and 7 were used as probes for in situ hybridization experiments on...
journal_title:American journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajh.2830330208
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-eight patients undergoing cardiac surgery were prospectively studied and were assigned to two groups. The patients received 0.8- (Group L) or 2.0-fold (Group H) dose of protamine for the neutralization after cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) which was determined by Hepcon HMS(R) assay system in which the reagent cha...
journal_title:American journal of hematology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-8652(200006)64:2<112::aid-ajh7>
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Identification of genetic causes of neutropenia informs precision medicine approaches to medical management and treatment. Accurate diagnosis of genetic neutropenia disorders informs treatment options, enables risk stratification, cancer surveillance, and attention to associated medical complications. The rapidly expa...
journal_title:American journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/ajh.25374
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hereditary spherocytosis (HS) is due to different membrane protein defects (i.e., deficiency of spectrin and ankyrin, band 3, or band 4.2). In order to gain new insight into the relationships between band 3 function and proteins associated with the cytoskeleton, we studied erythrocyte anion transport activity in HS ch...
journal_title:American journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-8652(199707)55:3<121::aid-ajh1>
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is a microangiopathy syndrome caused by a congenital or acquired deficiency of ADAMTS13, a plasma metalloprotease that cleaves von Willebrand factor (VWF) and thus prevents the formation of platelet-rich thrombi in the microcirculation. TTP can be fatal if not appropriately an...
journal_title:American journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajh.23527
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new density system for the separation of human red blood cells by density-gradient centrifugation is described. The gradient medium is made with colloidal silica particles coated with polyvinylpyrrolidone suspended in aqueous solution of meglamine diatrizoate. By this method, more than 10 red-cell fractions can be s...
journal_title:American journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajh.2830080307
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty-seven patients with chronic phase chronic myeloid leukaemia and fourteen healthy controls have been evaluated for lineage differentiation with immunological markers on purified bone marrow CD34 positive cells by multiparameter flow cytometry. The myeloid-associated antigen CD33 and the stem cell factor receptor...
journal_title:American journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-8652(199907)61:3<178::aid-ajh4>
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:DISEASE OVERVIEW:Cutaneous T-cell lymphomas are a heterogenous group of T-cell lymphoproliferative disorders involving the skin, the majority of which may be classified as Mycosis Fungoides (MF) or Sézary Syndrome (SS). DIAGNOSIS:The diagnosis of MF or SS requires the integration of clinical and histopathologic data. ...
journal_title:American journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/ajh.23756
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Between 1980 and 1988, 126 patients with leukemia were treated with piperazinedione and fractionated total body irradiation (TBI) followed by allogeneic bone marrow transplantation from HLA matched siblings. Sixty-one patients had acute myelogenous leukemia, 46 acute lymphoblastic leukemia, and 19 chronic myelogenous ...
journal_title:American journal of hematology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajh.2830460205
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A patient with Felty's syndrome (FS) and persistent profound neutropenia developed recurrent infections and sepsis syndrome. No impairment of granulocyte-macrophage colony development was observed in vitro. Marrow morphology revealed an absence of mature neutrophil forms despite administration of granulocyte-colony st...
journal_title:American journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajh.2830430415
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Community practice experience allows a nonselective care of patient using information derived from a more controlled clinical trial environment. We present our community experience with multiple myeloma patients with advanced age, long disease duration since diagnosis, advanced stage, multiple prior therapies includin...
journal_title:American journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajh.20883
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Withdrawal: Primary prevention of sickle cell disease using preimplantation genetic testing and in vitro fertilization is cost-effective. The above article, published online on 20 August 2020 in Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com) as an Accepted Article, has been withdrawn by agreement between the authors, t...
journal_title:American journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajh.25974
更新日期:2020-08-20 00:00:00
abstract::Iron studies were compared in 434 patients from 80 hemochromatosis families classified as putative homozygotes, heterozygotes, and normal by HLA typing. There were 28 of 255 (11%) heterozygotes with an elevated serum ferritin and 22 of 255 (8.6%) with an elevated transferrin saturation. Serum ferritin (140 +/- 10.2 mi...
journal_title:American journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajh.2830450210
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) is an innate immunodeficiency with a genetic defect of the nicotinamide adenosine dinucleotide phosphate, reduced, oxidase components. This leads to decreased reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, which renders patients susceptible to life-threatening infections. Over the course...
journal_title:American journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajh.24573
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although standard clinical prognostic factors predict outcome in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), predicting the outcome of patients might be further refined using biological factors. We tested whether serum cytokines could provide prognostic information in DLBCL patients. Thirty cytokines were measured in pretr...
journal_title:American journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/ajh.23259
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sickle (Hb SS) red cells, preloaded with 45Ca by reversal of hemolysis, exhibit an incomplete 45Ca extrusion, retaining approximately four times more 45Ca than normal cells. Studies indicated that neither the reduction in Hb SS cell Ca2+-Mg2+ ATPase activity (84% of normal) nor the activation of Ca2+-Mg2+ ATPase by ca...
journal_title:American journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajh.2830080406
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A patient with acute nonlymphoblastic leukemia (FAB M4), showing a near tetraploid chromosome complement on his marrow cells, was treated with low dose cytosine arabinoside and achieved remission. During remission the near tetraploid marrow chromosome complement disappeared and reappeared upon relapse of leukemia. The...
journal_title:American journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajh.2830190412
更新日期:1985-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Imatinib is currently the standard treatment for chronic myeloid leukemia(CML). Previous studies have shown that imatinib affects bone metabolism in CML patients. However, these effects are not well-studied prospectively. The authors studied bone-mineral density (BMD) and bone metabolism in 17 CML patients and matched...
journal_title:American journal of hematology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajh.23155
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The main treatment for many patients with Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS) remains red cell transfusion to attenuate the symptoms of chronic anemia. Fatigue can reduce a patient's health related quality of life (HRQoL), but there is little understanding of the optimal use of transfusions to improve this. A systematic r...
journal_title:American journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/ajh.21503
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a 45-year-old female patient with recurrent spontaneous deep vein thrombosis associated with an isolated hypoplasminogenemia (plasminogen activity and antigen level of 42% and 37%, respectively). The plasminogen molecule was normal as demonstrated by a normal activation by tissue plasminogen activator, elect...
journal_title:American journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajh.2830300107
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eosinophilia associated with solid tumors is an infrequent occurrence. The pathogenesis of tumor-associated eosinophilia is not well understood. Interleukin-5 (IL-5) is a cytokine that has been implicated in the development of eosinophilia in mice and humans. However, there is little data associating IL-5 production w...
journal_title:American journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajh.20789
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A single-tube osmotic fragility test has been proposed for thalassemia screening with a range of different concentrations of saline having been employed. We have compared the sensitivity and specificity of 0.32%, 0.34%, and 0.36% buffered saline, and on the basis of our findings, recommend the use of 0.36% saline. Thi...
journal_title:American journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajh.20387
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The human spleen normally retains about one-third of the body's platelets in an exchangeable pool which can be released into the circulation by alpha-adrenergic stimulation. Some previous investigators concluded that the splenic platelet population was enriched in a subpopulation of large, young, dense platelets (mega...
journal_title:American journal of hematology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajh.2830340302
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00