The history of radon from a Swedish perspective.

Abstract:

:Beginning in the 16th century, what was later found to be radon was thought to be causing sickness among miners. During the first decades of the 20th century, exposure to radon was seen as being healthy. During the 1940s, 1950s and 1960s researchers thought that the gamma radiation in residences could produce genetic damage. It was not until approximately 1970 that a quantitative risk estimate for lung cancer could be calculated for miners, and not until the 1990s that a risk estimate could be established based on epidemiological studies on radon in dwellings and lung cancer.

journal_name

Radiat Prot Dosimetry

authors

Swedjemark GA

doi

10.1093/rpd/nch318

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-01-01 00:00:00

pages

421-6

issue

4

eissn

0144-8420

issn

1742-3406

pii

109/4/421

journal_volume

109

pub_type

历史文章,杂志文章,评审
  • Radiation effects in cultured tumour cells examined by 1H MRS: mobile lipids modulation and proliferative arrest.

    abstract::Much attention has been devoted in the past to monitor changes of mobile lipid (ML) (1)H MRS signals in spectra of tumour cells. The purpose of this work is to exploit ML signals to provide information on cell metabolism after irradiation, comparing tumour cells characterised by different radiosensitivity and relating...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncl517

    authors: Grande S,Giovannini C,Luciani AM,Palma A,Rosi A,Sapora O,Viti V,Guidoni L

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Extremity dosimetry trial: Devonport Royal Dockyard.

    abstract::This trial was undertaken to assess extremity dosemeters, which were made available to Devonport Royal Dockyard and determine the most suitable to the site. The trial included operational and laboratory-based exposures. Operational exposures were within a submarine reactor compartment and a waste storage area. Laborat...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncn052

    authors: Kenyon R,Collison R

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Thermoluminescent dosemeters based on TLD-500 detectors for control of neutron fields.

    abstract::The results of a study dealing with detection of neutrons in thermoluminescent (TL) photon radiation detectors, type TLD-500, based on an anion-defective corundum have been reported. The detection method uses the transformation of neutron radiation into gamma radiation arising when neutrons are captured by cadmium nuc...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a005951

    authors: Nikiforov SV,Kortov VS,Milman II

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • A quality control programme for medical X-ray films in India.

    abstract::Medical X-ray films are continued to be the major image receptors in diagnostic radiology in India. About 9×10⁶ m² of medical X-ray films are used per annum for diagnostic imaging in India, and its magnitude may further increase as the number of diagnostic X-ray units is increasing rapidly. A national quality control ...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncq595

    authors: Sharma R,Sharma SD

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Neutron absorbed dose determination by calculations of recoil energy.

    abstract::The aim of this work is to calculate the absorbed dose to matter due to neutrons in the 5-150 MeV energy range. Materials involved in the calculations are Al2O3, CaSO4 and CaS, which may be used as dosemeters and have already been studied for their luminescent properties. The absorbed dose is assumed to be mainly due ...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/nch147

    authors: Wrobel F,Benabdesselam M,Iacconi P,Lapraz D

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Investigation of the neutron contribution in the 6 MeV to 7 MeV high energy photon reference field.

    abstract::In order to provide reference fields for the ionising radiation, PTB operates the ion accelerator facility. Referring to high energy photons, reference fields according to International Organization for Standardization 4037 series are produced. The neutron component of the 6-7 MeV photon field (R-F), which is produced...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncp101

    authors: Röttger S,Heiske A,Nolte R

    更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00

  • AVIDOS--a software package for European accredited aviation dosimetry.

    abstract::AVIDOS is a computer code used for the dose assessment of aircraft crew exposed to cosmic radiation. The code employs a multiparameter model built upon simulations of cosmic radiation exposure done using the FLUKA Monte Carlo code. AVIDOS calculates both ambient dose equivalent H*(10) and effective dose E for flight r...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncp126

    authors: Latocha M,Beck P,Rollet S

    更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00

  • MODELLING THE INDOOR RADIATION DOSES: A REVIEW AND PERSPECTIVE.

    abstract::Theoretical models to calculate the indoor gamma and radon doses are reviewed, refined and applied. The model for gamma doses is built based on the relative effects of the different room elements that control the amount of radiation. The relative doses are calculated by the MCNP5 simulation software. The gamma sources...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncz008

    authors: Orabi M

    更新日期:2019-12-31 00:00:00

  • THE MAYAK WORKER DOSIMETRY SYSTEM (MWDS-2013): AN INTRODUCTION TO THE DOCUMENTATION.

    abstract::The reconstruction of radiation doses to Mayak Production Association workers in central Russia supports radiation epidemiological studies for the U.S.-Russian Joint Coordinating Committee on Radiation Effects Research. The most recent version of the dosimetry was performed with the Mayak Worker Dosimetry System-2013....

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncx020

    authors: Napier BA

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • French population exposure to radon, terrestrial gamma and cosmic rays.

    abstract::In France, natural sources account for most of the population exposure to ionising radiation. This exposure varies widely with area. Radon and gamma-ray exposure data come from national measurement campaigns; cosmic doses were calculated from city altitude. These data were corrected for season of measurement, housing ...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/nch463

    authors: Billon S,Morin A,Caër S,Baysson H,Gambard JP,Backe JC,Rannou A,Tirmarche M,Laurier D

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • INVESTIGATION OF THERMOLUMINESCENCE CHARACTERISTICS OF Y2O3:Er3+ NANOPHOSPHORS.

    abstract::Thermoluminescence (TL) characteristics of Y2O3:Er3+ nanophosphor exposed to UV radiations were investigated. Combustion synthesis method was employed to synthesise the nanophosphors. The confirmation for the pure cubic phase was done by powder X-ray diffraction. The particles formed were found to have 23.19 nm size a...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncw014

    authors: Kaur M,Bisen DP,Brahme N,Singh P

    更新日期:2017-04-15 00:00:00

  • Radiation dose survey in a paediatric cardiac catheterisation laboratory equipped with flat-panel detectors.

    abstract::Flat-panel X-ray detectors for fluoroscopy represent a modern imaging equipment that is being implemented in paediatric cardiac catheterisation laboratories. Infants and children represent a group of patients with a high radiosensitivity. A survey of 273 (126 diagnostic and 147 therapeutic) paediatric catheterisations...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncn035

    authors: Dragusin O,Gewillig M,Desmet W,Smans K,Struelens L,Bosmans H

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Plutonium isotopes in marine sediments and some biota from the Sudanese coast of the Red Sea.

    abstract::Measurements of (239+240)Pu and (238)Pu were carried out on marine biota as well as on sediments from the fringing reefs area extending towards north and south (Flamingo Bay) of PortSudan harbour. The analyses were performed using radiochemical separation and alpha spectrometry. The range of the activity concentration...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncn193

    authors: Sirelkhatim DA,Sam AK,Hassona RK

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Harmonization of individual dosimetry quality control within metrology system of a small country.

    abstract::A programme of harmonization of individual dosimetry quality control organized in the framework of a distributed metrology system is presented as seen from the experiences gained in Slovenia. As a part of the programme intercomparison of dosimetry services was organized and basic characteristics of dosimetry systems c...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncm198

    authors: Stuhec M,Zorko B,Vekić B,Miljanić S,Ban R,Basić B

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization Of A Lanthanum Bromide Detector For Eye Lens Dosimetry At The Candu Nuclear Power Plants Based On Direct Measurements Of The Gamma-Ray Spectra.

    abstract::Gamma-ray spectra were measured using a LaBr$_{3}$(Ce) spectrometer during the outage periods, aiming at quantifying the gamma source term of radiation workers' exposure, at the CANDU nuclear power reactors, for the purposes of eye lens dosimetry. The spectra were measured inside the boiler rooms, of the Bruce Power a...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncaa186

    authors: Laranjeiro AS,Bohra F,Byun SH,Atanackovic J,Hanu AR

    更新日期:2020-12-15 00:00:00

  • On the equivalence of propane-based tissue-equivalent gas and liquid water with respect to the ionisation-yield formation by electrons and alpha-particles.

    abstract::One encouraging way, at present, to put the investigation of ionisation-yield formation in sub-cellular structures or, at least, in nanometric volumes of liquid water on an experimental basis is the use of highly sophisticated counters filled with gases at low operating pressure to simulate target volumes a few nm in ...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a006818

    authors: Grosswendt B

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • Dose tracking and radiology department management.

    abstract::The purpose of this work was to review the reasonable measures that should be implemented as part of a routine practice in the process of managing CT radiation risks in a typical average radiology department. Based on 6 y of experience in the management of a general radiology department and the newly implemented suppo...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncv038

    authors: Kirova G,Georgiev E,Zasheva C,St Georges A

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of occupational exposure to naturally occurring radioactive materials in the Iranian ceramics industry.

    abstract::Zircon contains small amounts of uranium, thorium and radium in its crystalline structure. The ceramic industry is one of the major consumers of zirconium compounds that are used as an ingredient at ∼10-20 % by weight in glaze. In this study, seven different ceramic factories have been investigated regarding the prese...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncq441

    authors: Fathabadi N,Farahani MV,Amani S,Moradi M,Haddadi B

    更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00

  • Radiation Protection Studies for Medical Particle Accelerators using Fluka Monte Carlo Code.

    abstract::Radiation protection (RP) in the use of medical cyclotrons involves many aspects both in the routine use and for the decommissioning of a site. Guidelines for site planning and installation, as well as for RP assessment, are given in international documents; however, the latter typically offer analytic methods of calc...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncw302

    authors: Infantino A,Cicoria G,Lucconi G,Pancaldi D,Vichi S,Zagni F,Mostacci D,Marengo M

    更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00

  • Radon diffusion coefficients in 360 waterproof materials of different chemical composition.

    abstract::This paper summarises the results of radon diffusion coefficient measurements in 360 common waterproof materials available throughout Europe. The materials were grouped into 26 categories according to their chemical composition. It was found that the diffusion coefficients of materials used for protecting houses again...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncr043

    authors: Jiránek M,Kotrbatá M

    更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of results from quality control of physical parameters and results from clinical evaluation of mammographic images for the mammography screening facilities in Poland.

    abstract::The material for this study comprised control protocols from 248 mammography screening facilities, prepared by physicists employed at 16 Regional Coordinating Centres and the results from the clinical evaluation of mammographic images in 248 facilities in Poland. All mammograms were evaluated independently by three ex...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncr321

    authors: Fabiszewska E,Grabska I,Jankowska K,Wesolowska E,Bulski W

    更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00

  • Optimisation of the body composition analyser using the gamma shield and improvement of accuracy using ORNL anthropomorphic phantoms.

    abstract::The analysis of body elements using the prompt gamma rays neutron activation method is a very useful and highly accurate method Lone, M. A., Mughabghab, S. F. and Paviotti-Corcuera, R. Development of a database for prompt gamma-ray neutron activation analysis. Summary Report of the Second Research Coordination Meeting...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/nct004

    authors: Araghian N,Rafat-Motavalli L,Miri-Hakimabad H

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of different methods for shielding design in computed tomography.

    abstract::The purpose of this work is to compare different methods for shielding calculation in computed tomography (CT). The BIR-IPEM (British Institute of Radiology and Institute of Physics in Engineering in Medicine) and NCRP (National Council on Radiation Protection) method were used for shielding thickness calculation. Sca...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncr287

    authors: Ciraj-Bjelac O,Arandjic D,Kosutic D

    更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00

  • Environmental contamination and external radiation dose rates from radionuclides released from the Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant.

    abstract::To evaluate the environmental contamination and contributory external exposure after the accident at the Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant (FNPP), the concentrations of artificial radionuclides in soil samples from each area were analysed by gamma spectrometry. Six artificial radionuclides ((131)I, (134)Cs, (137)Cs, (129m...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncs040

    authors: Taira Y,Hayashida N,Yamashita S,Kudo T,Matsuda N,Takahashi J,Gutevitc A,Kazlovsky A,Takamura N

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • Modelling the energy-loss mechanism of charged particles in organic solids.

    abstract::The present study examines the energy-loss mechanism of charged particles in organic solids as determined by the inelastic interactions with the electronic sub-system of the target. The dielectric approach was applied to non-conducting valence electrons while an appropriate binary collision theory was used for core-el...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a005836

    authors: Emfietzoglou D

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • Diagnostic reference levels in digital mammography: a systematic review.

    abstract::This study aims to review the literature on existing diagnostic reference levels (DRLs) in digital mammography and methodologies for establishing them. To this end, a systematic search through Medline, Cinahl, Web of Science, Scopus and Google scholar was conducted using search terms extracted from three terms: DRLs, ...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncu365

    authors: Suleiman ME,Brennan PC,McEntee MF

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • The study of activity median aerodynamic diameter using imaging plate technique for assessment of effective dose from radon and its decay products.

    abstract::The indoor workplace environment was evaluated for exposure to radon and its decay products at two Universities in two metropolises of Japan. The mean radon concentrations in Nagoya University (NU) and Hokkaido University (HU) were 16.7 Bq m(-3) and 18.0 Bq m(-3), respectively. Activity median aerodynamic diameter (AM...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncm221

    authors: Rahman NM,Iida T,Yamazawa H,Yokoyama S,Moriizumi J,Saito F,Ito T

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Panel discussion: Do non-targeted effects impact the relation between microdosimetry and risk?

    abstract::An invited panel discussed with the participants of the Symposium their views on the impact of non-targeted effects on the relationship between microdosimetry and risk. The discussion was wide ranging and lively, with divergences of opinion. At one end was the view that understanding microscopic features and distribut...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncq393

    authors: Goodhead DT

    更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00

  • EURADOS coordinated action on research, quality assurance and training of internal dose assessments.

    abstract::EURADOS working group on 'Internal Dosimetry (WG7)' represents a frame to develop activities in the field of internal exposures as coordinated actions on quality assurance (QA), research and training. The main tasks to carry out are the update of the IDEAS Guidelines as a reference document for the internal dosimetry ...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/rpd/ncq435

    authors: Lopez MA,Balásházy I,Bérard P,Blanchardon E,Breustedt B,Broggio D,Castellani CM,Franck D,Giussani A,Hurtgen C,James AC,Klein W,Kramer GH,Li WB,Marsh JW,Malatova I,Nosske D,Oeh U,Pan G,Puncher M,Peixoto Telles P,

    更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00

  • Application of a Ge semi-conductor detector to whole-body counter.

    abstract::To calibrate a whole-body counter, it is necessary to find a determination method for peak efficiencies of detectors used in the whole-body counter. For this purpose, peak efficiencies of a Ge semiconductor detector for point and volume sources were evaluated in the photon energy range 60-1836 keV by Monte Carlo simul...

    journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a006283

    authors: Kinase S,Noguchi H,Nakamura T

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00