Abstract:
:To evaluate the intestinal permeability of poorly water-soluble compounds, it is of importance to completely dissolve them in a medium and to avoid precipitation during experiments. This study was undertaken to find an agent possessing a high-solubilizing capacity and exhibiting minimal modulating impact on membrane integrity and absorption systems such as passive diffusion and carrier-mediated permeation. Phenytoin dissolution was compared in the presence of seven solubilizing agents at concentrations of 1, 2, or 5% using a centrifugation method. The capacity to dissolve phenytoin was great in beta-cyclodextrin (beta-CD) and hydroxypropyl beta-cyclodextrin, followed by Tween 80. Those of methanol, dimethyl sulfoxide, dimethyl acetoamide, and polyethylene glycol 400 were much lower than expected. One percent beta-CD did not alter the absorption of fluorescein isothiocyanate-dextran 4,000 or the release of protein and lactate dehydrogenase into in situ loop contents, suggesting that 1% beta-CD had no significant impact on the integrity of the intestinal membrane. One percent beta-CD also did not alter the absorption of caffeine, ceftibuten, or rhodamine 123 from in situ jejunal loops, indicating no interference with passive diffusion and active transports mediated by a peptide transporter and P-glycoprotein. In conclusion, 1% beta-CD is a suitable solubilizing agent for evaluating in situ intestinal absorption of poorly water-soluble compounds.
journal_name
Int J Pharmjournal_title
International journal of pharmaceuticsauthors
Oda M,Saitoh H,Kobayashi M,Aungst BJdoi
10.1016/j.ijpharm.2004.05.003keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-08-06 00:00:00pages
95-102issue
1-2eissn
0378-5173issn
1873-3476pii
S0378517304002868journal_volume
280pub_type
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journal_title:International journal of pharmaceutics
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journal_title:International journal of pharmaceutics
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更新日期:2020-03-30 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of pharmaceutics
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journal_title:International journal of pharmaceutics
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abstract::Progesterone-loaded poly(lactic) acid fibrous polymeric patches were produced using electrospinning and pressurized gyration for intra-vaginal application to prevent preterm birth. The patches were intravaginally inserted into rats in the final week of their pregnancy, equivalent to the third trimester of human pregna...
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journal_title:International journal of pharmaceutics
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