Abstract:
:With primers designed for the conserved region of the gamma-butyrolactone autoregulator receptor proteins from Streptomyces species, PCR using the Streptomyces clavuligerus genome DNA as a template gave a clear band of 100 bp, the sequence of which revealed high similarity to the expected region of a receptor gene. By Southern blot and colony hybridization with the 100-bp insert as a probe, plasmid pSCA, harboring a 4.2 kb- SalI fragment, was obtained. Sequence analysis on the insert revealed a 702-bp ORF encoding a protein with a moderate similarity (identity, 33-43%; similarity, 51-62%) to known gamma-butyrolactone autoregulator receptor proteins from Streptomyces sp. The ORF was named scaR ( S. clavuligerus autoregulator receptor). The scaR/pET-3d plasmid was constructed for overexpression of the recombinant ScaR protein (rScaR) in Escherichia coli, and the rScaR protein was purified to homogeneity by DEAE-ion-exchange HPLC. The molecular mass of the purified rScaR protein was determined to be 27 kDa as determined by SDS-PAGE, and 54 kDa by gel filtration HPLC under nondenatured conditions at a low protein concentration, indicating that the majority of the native ScaR is present in the form of a dimer, although rScaR tended to aggregate into a higher molecular form of 230 kDa at a high protein concentration. A binding assay with tritium-labeled autoregulators indicated that IM-2 type compounds with a long C2 side chain were the most effective ligands for rScaR, demonstrating for the first time that the beta-lactam producer S. clavuligerus contains a gene for the gamma-butyrolactone autoregulator receptor.
journal_name
Arch Microbioljournal_title
Archives of microbiologyauthors
Kim HS,Lee YJ,Lee CK,Choi SU,Yeo SH,Hwang YI,Yu TS,Kinoshita H,Nihira Tdoi
10.1007/s00203-004-0697-xkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-09-01 00:00:00pages
44-50issue
1eissn
0302-8933issn
1432-072Xjournal_volume
182pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The anaerobic bacterium Desulfobacterium cetonicum oxidized m-cresol completely with sulfate as electron acceptor. During growth, 3-hydroxybenzylsuccinate (identified by gas chromatography/mass spectroscopy and by comparison of high-performance liquid chromatography retention time and UV spectrum with a chemically syn...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002030050782
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The isolated cell wall of Streptomyces griseus 52-1 strain labelled with fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) and containing wall-bound autolytic enzyme was lysed as a function of different cations. The autolysis was accelerated by aminoglycoside antibiotics (streptomycin and the structurally closely related neomycin) wh...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00291282
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of the genomic bipyrimidine nucleotide frequency in pyrimidine dimer formation caused by germicidal UV radiation was studied in three microbial reference organisms (Escherichia coli K12, Deinococcus radiodurans R1, spores and cells of Bacillus subtilis 168). The sensitive HPLC tandem mass spectrometry assay w...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-010-0579-3
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Lactobacillus casei BL23, phosphofructokinase activity was higher in cells utilizing sugars transported by the phosphoenolpyruvate:sugar phosphotransferase system (PTS). The phosphofructokinase gene (pfk) was cloned from L. casei and shown to be clustered with the gene encoding pyruvate kinase (pyk). pfk and pyk ge...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-005-0003-6
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Both the changes in the activities of nitrogenase, glutamine synthetase and glutamate dehydrogenase and in the extracellular and intracellular NH4+ concentrations were investigated during the transition from an NH4+ free medium to one containing NH4+ ions for a continuous culture of Azotobacter vinelandii. If added in...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00447319
更新日期:1975-06-22 00:00:00
abstract::Under starvation conditions, rhodopsin-containing halobacteria show a light-accelerated death under aerobic conditions. This is attributed to photooxidative processes. Under anaerobic conditions, halobacteria die rapidly in the dark, and light prevents death. Since it has been shown by others that lightdriven ATP synt...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00425136
更新日期:1976-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pulicat Lake sediments are often severely polluted with the toxic heavy metal mercury. Several mercury-resistant strains of Bacillus species were isolated from the sediments and all the isolates exhibited broad spectrum resistance (resistance to both organic and inorganic mercuric compounds). Plasmid curing assay show...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-006-0088-6
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::CSM2, a cold-sensitive mutant of psychrophilic Pseudomonas syringae, grows like wild-type cells when cultured at 22 and 28 degrees C; but at 4 degrees C, the growth is retarded. In CSM2, AAT (coding for aspartate aminotransferase) is identified as the mutated gene. The expression of AAT in Pseudomonas syringae was tra...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-010-0591-7
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Methanotrophs are ubiquitous in the environment and play an important role in mitigating global warming due to methane. They are also potentially interesting for industrial applications such as production of bulk chemicals or bioremediation. The first step in the oxidation of methane is the conversion to methanol by m...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s002030000158
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cyanothece sp. strain ATCC 51142 is an aerobic, unicellular, diazotrophic cyanobacterium that temporally separates O2-sensitive N2 fixation from oxygenic photosynthesis. The energy and reducing power needed for N2 fixation appears to be generated by an active respiratory apparatus that utilizes the contents of large i...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Listeria monocytogenes was examined for the presence of surface carbohydrates to ascertain whether surface sugars, if present, would interact with eucaryotic surface carbohydrate receptors. We found that a virulent, but not two avirulent strains had a surface alpha-D-galactose residue as determined by agglutination wi...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00249083
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Salt-sensitive mutants of Synechocystis were obtained by random cartridge mutagenesis, and one mutant (mutant 4) was characterized in detail. The salt tolerance of mutant 4 was reduced to about 20% of that of the wild-type. This was caused by a defect in the biosynthetic pathway of the osmoprotective compound glucosyl...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002030050360
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::It was assumed for a long time that the ability to catalyze atmospheric nitrogen (diazotrophy) has a narrow distribution among actinobacteria being limited to the genus Frankia. Recently, the number of nitrogen fixation (nifH) genes identified in other non-Frankia actinobacteria has dramatically increased and has open...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00203-011-0733-6
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pyruvate kinase (ATP: pyruvate phosphotransferase (EC 2.7.1.40) was partially purified from both autotrophically and heterotrophically grown Paracoccus denitrificans. The organism grown under heterotrophic conditions contains four times more pyruvate kinase than under autotrophic conditions. The enzyme isolated from b...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00427847
更新日期:1977-10-24 00:00:00
abstract::The marine bacterium Vibrio psychoerythrus, an obligate psychrophile, contains uniformly dense rod-shaped organelles 10-15 nm wide and up to 1.3 mum long. These structures were frequently seen crossing the septum of dividing cells. ...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00427869
更新日期:1976-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ontogeny of the myxomycete Physarum globuliferum was observed on corn meal agar and hanging drop cultures without adding sterile oat flakes, bacteria or other microorganisms. Its complete life cycle including spore germination, myxamoebae, swarm cells, plasmodial development, and maturity of fructifications was de...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-009-0533-4
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sporothrix schenckii is the etiological agent of sporotrichosis, a mycosis of humans and other mammals. Little is known about the responses of this thermodimorphic pathogen to perturbations in the cell wall (CW) by different stress conditions. Here we describe the effect of Congo Red (CR) on the fungal growth, morphog...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-018-1576-1
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ostracods collected from shallow coral reefs in the Bahamas were found to exhibit blue light-stimulated orange fluorescence at night. Fluorescent spectra revealed the presence of orange fluorescence with a maximum emission at ~595 nm on the carapace of these ostracods, while scanning electron microscopy revealed a mor...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-013-0911-9
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The main property of an Amt- (ammonium transport negative) mutant of Klebsiella pneumoniae is its inability to accumulate NH4+ intracellularly. When growing on nitrogen sources other than NH4+, the mutant constantly looses NH3 by diffusion. This loss results in poor growth. The NH3 excretion suggests the existence of ...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00402008
更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In phototrophic and chemoautotrophic proteobacteria, genes encoding enzymes of the Calvin-Benson-Bassham pathway of CO2 fixation are often found in clusters that are transcribed from a single promoter under control of the LysR-type transcriptional activator, CbbR. Mutations affecting CbbR prevent induction of cbb gene...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s002030050369
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The thermotolerant methylotroph Bacillus sp. C1 possesses a novel NAD-dependent methanol dehydrogenase (MDH), with distinct structural and mechanistic properties. During growth on methanol and ethanol, MDH was responsible for the oxidation of both these substrates. MDH activity in cells grown on methanol or glucose wa...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00245161
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum growing on H2 plus CO2 as sole carbon and energy source was found to contain acetate thiokinase (Acetyl CoA synthetase; EC 6.2.1.1); Acetate + ATP + CoA leads to Acetyl CoA + AMP + PPi. The apparent Km value for acetate was 40 microM. Acetate kinase (EC 2.7.2.1) and phosphotransace...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00406167
更新日期:1980-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Yeast suffers from a variety of environmental stresses, such as osmotic pressure and ethanol produced during fermentation. Since calcium ions are protective for high concentrations of ethanol, we investigated whether Ca(2+) flux occurs in response to ethanol stress. We find that exposure of yeast to ethanol induces a ...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-010-0673-6
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Azotobacter vinelandii was grown in oxygen-controlled continuous cultures under conditions of dinitrogen fixation. Different oxygen concentrations were adjusted with air. Cell-free extracts were employed to study the oxygen dependency of the intracellular distribution and activity of the following enzymes: nitrogenase...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00415614
更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The thermophilic bacterium Thermoanaerobacter tengcongensis has two single-stranded DNA-binding (SSB) proteins, designated TteSSB2 and TteSSB3. In a SSB complementation assay in Escherichia coli, only TteSSB3 took over the in vivo function of EcoSSB. We have cloned the ssb genes obtained by PCR and have developed E. c...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-008-0366-6
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We cloned the Kluyveromyces lactis KlNTH1 gene, which encodes neutral trehalase. It showed 65.2% and 68.5% identity at nucleotide and amino acid sequence level, respectively, with the Saccharomyces cerevisiae NTH1 gene. Multiple alignment of the predicted trehalase protein sequences from yeasts, bacteria, insects, and...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002030050436
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A monoclonal antibody obtained by immunization of mice with heat-killed cells of Listeria monocytogenes serotype 4d showed reactivity towards a protein (P45) from L. monocytogenes with an apparent molecular mass of 45 kDa. This protein was detected in the culture supernatant and at the cell surface of L. monocytogenes...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002030050003
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the structural and immunochemical characteristics of cell wall mannan obtained from Candida sojae JCM 1644, which is a new yeast species isolated from defatted soybean flakes. The results of a slide-agglutination test and of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay using anti-factor sera to the pathogenic ...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00203-007-0339-1
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rhodopseudomonas capsulata produces both an intermediate (I) and a large (L) form of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase. Both forms are derepressed under CO2-limiting conditions. The L-form of the enzyme is completely repressed when the culture is grown either photoautotrophically or photoheterotrophicall...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00402127
更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Photosynthesis was measured by the 14C method on natural as well as low light adapted populations of Chloroflexus (a photosynthetic bacterium) and Synechococcus (a blue-green alga) from hot springs in Yellowstone National Park (Wyoming U.S.A.), to test the ability of these phototrophs to photosynthesize at a variety o...
journal_title:Archives of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00428590
更新日期:1977-05-13 00:00:00