Abstract:
:Since leukocyte adhesion to endothelial cells is crucial for extravasation of leukocytes to sites of inflammation, inhibition of cell-cell adhesion has been suggested as a means to achieve selective modulation of the immune system. We have, using a static in vitro adhesion assay involving adhesion of granulocytes to tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha)-stimulated human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC), found three substances--uridine, isomaltitol and 4-thiouridine-that, independently and significantly, reduced leukocyte adhesion by approximately 30-65%. 4-Thiouridine was also tested in an in vivo model of Sephadex (SDX)-induced lung inflammation with Sprague-Dawley rats. Intratracheal instillation of Sephadex (5 mg/kg) alone resulted in a dramatic increase in lung edema and total leukocyte count after 24 h. A differential count of bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) cells indicated an increased influx of macrophages, eosinophils and neutrophils. Co-administration of 4-thiouridine significantly reduced lung edema by 38%. There was also a significant reduction of the total leukocyte count by 58%. The differential leukocyte count indicated that eosinophil influx alone was reduced by 70%. After Sephadex challenge, we found elevated levels of TNFalpha--an important inflammatory mediator--in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF). TNFalpha levels were significantly reduced by more than 80% by co-administration of 4-thoiuridine. These results suggest that uridine, isomaltitol and, especially, 4-thiouridine affect adhesion between leukocytes and activated endothelium, and warrant further in vitro and in vivo studies.
journal_name
Int Immunopharmacoljournal_title
International immunopharmacologyauthors
Uppugunduri S,Gautam Cdoi
10.1016/j.intimp.2004.04.016keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-09-01 00:00:00pages
1241-8issue
9eissn
1567-5769issn
1878-1705pii
S1567-5769(04)00145-6journal_volume
4pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Ischemia-reperfusion injury is a common early event in kidney transplantation and contributes to a delay in organ function. Acute tubular necrosis, impaired kidney function and organ leukocyte infiltration are the major findings. The therapeutic potential of stem cells has been the focus of recent research as these ce...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2007.08.014
更新日期:2007-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::A Gram-positive bacterium, Staphylococcus aureus is known to be one of the major pathogenic bacteria responsible for causing bovine mastitis. Among the various cell wall components of S. aureus, lipoteichoic acid (LTA) and peptidoglycan (PGN) are closely associated with inflammatory responses. However, the role of LTA...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2014.05.002
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abstract::Streptococcus pyogenes is a common colonizer of the mucosal layers in the mouth, nose, and pharynx but it is also a major Gram-positive human pathogen that causes infections ranging from pharyngitis to severe systemic diseases. The lactobacilli colonize the oral tracts and are known to protect against colonization by ...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
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doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2013.07.005
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abstract:INTRODUCTION:Iguratimod (T-614) has been confirmed as a highly efficacious and safe novel disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug (DMARD) for rheumatoid arthritis therapy in China and Japan due to its potent anti-inflammation effect. Here, we investigate the effects of Iguratimod on osteoclast differentiation, migration ...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2016.03.038
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is generally accepted that the appropriate boost of early immune response will control viral replications and limit the immune-mediated pathology in viral hepatitis. However, poor immunity results in viral persistence, chronic inflammation and finally liver cirrhosis and carcinoma. As a peripheral non-lymphoid orga...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2016.07.021
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abstract::It has been several years since the function of the non-neuronal cholinergic system was independently reported in cardiomyocytes by several research groups. Although these findings initially seemed to be negligible and insignificant, extraordinary findings about cardiomyocytes were subsequently reported in studies inv...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2015.05.029
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abstract::Paeonia lactiflora Pallas, also named Chinese Paeony, is a Chinese herb. A decoction of its root has been used to treat painful or inflammatory disorders in traditional Chinese medicine. A water/ethanol extract of Radix Paeoniae is known as total glycosides of paeony (TGP), of which paeoniflorin is the major active co...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
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doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2012.06.001
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abstract::Ulcerative colitis (UC), an idiopathic inflammatory bowel disease, not only affects millions of patients worldwide, but also increases the risk of colon cancer. Geniposide is an iridoid glycoside and has many biological activities such as anti-inflammatory and antioxidant. However, its protective efficacy and mechanis...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2017.05.033
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Staphylococcus aureus is a major causative microorganism in community- and healthcare-acquired pneumonia. CD5L is an important protein in the control of immune homeostasis. In this study, we found that patients with S. aureus pneumonia displayed increased levels of circulating CD5L. Likewise, mice with S. aureus pneum...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
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doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2019.03.057
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journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2010.09.021
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abstract::Hericium erinaceum is a medicinal and edible mushroom with anti-microbial and anti-cancer activities. To evaluate the immunoregulatory functions of H. erinaceum, we prepared water extract from H. erinaceum (WEHE) and investigated its ability to activate macrophages and to induce nitric oxide (NO) production in macroph...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2006.03.005
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Immune mediated liver injury includes activation of different immune pathways that requires various modalities to control their consequences. The current study involves evaluation of retinoic acid (RA) modulatory effects on immune responses induced in concanavalin A (ConA) model of acute hepatitis. MAIN METHODS:M...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2019.105808
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2008.08.006
更新日期:2008-12-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dendritic cell (DC)-based vaccination has been suggested to be promising for glioblastoma. However, the evidence in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) is inconsistent. We aimed to systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of DC vaccine for glioblastoma via a meta-analysis of RCTs. METHODS:Related ran...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2020.106336
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abstract:BACKGROUND:2,3,5,6-Tetramethylpyrazine (TMP) is known as a composition of Ephedra sinica and it has been used in the treatment of several disorders such as asthma, heart failure, rhinitis, and urinary incontinence. It has been reported that TMP inhibits melanoma metastasis and suppression angiogenesis by VEGF. OBJECTI...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2013.11.028
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2015.10.026
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies indicated that a partial T-cell receptor signal delivered by non-mitogenic anti-CD3 antibodies is critical for dampening the activated T-cell response. The mini-yCD3 is a novel non-mitogenic anti-CD3 antibody based on a murine anti-human CD3 antibody yCD3. However, the mechanism by which mini-yCD3 sup...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2009.10.016
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A considerable fraction of renal transplanted patients is susceptible to humoral rejection. Today well-established therapy regimens are available to control antibody-mediated rejection in the short term. Nevertheless, donor-specific antibodies persist and graft function deteriorates over time. This might be due to ins...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2013.02.025
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autophagy is an intracellular catabolic mechanism essential for recycling intracellular unfolding protein and eliminating toxic protein aggregates. Several studies have shown that deficient autophagy is implicated in the development of Alzheimer's disease (AD) progression. To date, rapidly emerging evidence suggests t...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2017.11.044
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2015.08.022
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2006.01.017
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journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2014.06.040
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The melanoma differentiation associated gene-7 (mda-7) cDNA was isolated by virtue of being induced during melanoma differentiation. Initial gene transfer studies convincingly demonstrated potent antitumor effects of mda-7. Further studies showed that the mechanism of antitumor activity was due to induction of apoptos...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2004.01.017
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inflammatory/pro-resorptive cytokines and chemokines form part of a complex inter-dependent network and may be influenced by vitamin D. We investigated their inter-relationship and the effect of a loading dose of vitamin D. We measured plasma concentrations of an array of cytokines including tumour necrosis factor-alp...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2013.08.010
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Regular bathing in the Blue Lagoon has beneficial effects on psoriasis. Previously, we showed that exopolysaccharides (EPS-Ca) secreted by Cyanobacterium aponinum, a dominating organism in the Blue Lagoon, increased IL-10 secretion by human dendritic cells (DCs). In addition, co-culturing allogeneic CD4+ T cells with ...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2019.01.044
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2019.105791
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Compared with freshly isolated peripheral blood natural killer (NK) cells, the YT and NK-92 cell lines are characterized by elevated cytolytic activity. The molecular mechanisms underlying the rapid proliferation and enhanced lytic activity of NK cell lines are poorly understood. Investigation of these cell lines reve...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2004.12.016
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aims to explore the protective effects and mechanisms of ulinastatin (UTI), which is a urinary trypsin inhibitor, of the renal interstitial fibrosis of rats subjected to unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO). A total of 36 male Wistar rats were divided in random into three groups, namely, the sham operation...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2012.12.019
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chelidonic acid (CA) is known as an inhibitor of the rat brain glutamate decarboxylase. However, the pharmacological effects of CA in allergic reactions have not yet been defined. Here, we show the effects and the mechanism of CA in the ovalbumin (OVA)-sensitized allergic rhinitis (AR) model. CA significantly decrease...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2010.10.002
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::β-Caryophyllene (BCP) is a bicyclic sesquiterpene compound that has anti-diabetic activity. However, the effect of BCP on diabetic nephropathy (DN) remains unclear. Here, we aimed to evaluate the potential role of BCP in high glucose (HG)-induced glomerular mesangial cells (MCs). MCs were maintained under HG condition...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2020.106556
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00