Oxygen consumption in the newborn piglet during combined cold face/hot body exposure.

Abstract:

:There is increasing evidence that hyperthermia can occur in cool climates because of overwrapping and that this practice precedes many deaths labelled as SIDS. We have attempted to test the hypothesis that the interaction of a cold face and a hot body might lead to further hyperthermia in a piglet model. Twelve non-sedated newborn piglets were studied over the first 10 days of development. Oxygen consumption was measured continuously during sleep. Animals were exposed to cold face conditions initially while the animal's body was kept warm and then while the body was hyperthermic. The results show that stimulation of the face with cool ambient air during conditions of raised metabolic activity (hot body) causes a fall in oxygen consumption towards basal levels. These studies do not, therefore, support the hypothesis that a further increase in metabolic rate occurs during combined cold face and hot body exposure in the piglet model.

authors

Galland BC,Peebles CM,Bolton DP,Taylor BJ

doi

10.1111/j.1440-1754.1992.tb02730.x

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1992-01-01 00:00:00

pages

S33-5

eissn

1034-4810

issn

1440-1754

journal_volume

28 Suppl 1

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Increased child abuse in Uganda amidst COVID-19 pandemic.

    abstract::Globally, COVID-19 lockdown measures have exposed children to more sexual, physical and emotional abuse and neglect. Although the COVID-19 pandemic is likely to have long-lasting adverse psychological effects on children, there have been comparatively few studies on children's health as compared with adults, particula...

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jpc.15289

    authors: Sserwanja Q,Kawuki J,Kim JH

    更新日期:2020-12-09 00:00:00

  • Call for a national plan for rare diseases.

    abstract::Australia requires a national plan, similar to plans developed internationally, to address the impacts of rare diseases on individuals, the community and health services. Rare diseases often present in childhood, many are chronic, some life threatening and others associated with significant disability. However, diagno...

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.2009.01608.x

    authors: Jaffe A,Zurynski Y,Beville L,Elliott E

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Infant and toddler drowning in Australia: Patterns, risk factors and prevention recommendations.

    abstract::Drowning is a leading cause of death among infants and toddlers. Unique physiological and behavioural factors contribute to high mortality rates. Drowning incidents predominantly occur during warmer months and holidays. Recent studies link high socio-economic status and drowning, in contrast to earlier studies. Cardia...

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/jpc.13325

    authors: Gaida FJ,Gaida JE

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • Transgender adolescents and legal reform: How improved access to healthcare was achieved through medical, legal and community collaboration.

    abstract::Transgender children and adolescents face hardships in all domains of their lives, with many experiencing family rejection, social exclusion, discrimination, bullying and assaults. The mental health implications of these experiences include high rates of depression, anxiety, self-harm and attempted suicide. Gender-aff...

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jpc.14124

    authors: Telfer M,Kelly F,Feldman D,Stone G,Robertson R,Poulakis Z

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Point-of-care lung ultrasound in paediatric critical and emergency care.

    abstract::Ultrasound techniques have been developed since the past century and are becoming more useful in different areas of medical knowledge. More recently, lung ultrasound gained importance throughout artefacts analysis to help clinical evaluation at bedside and became subject of interest in the paediatric intensive care an...

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/jpc.14067

    authors: Dominguez A,Gaspar HA,Preto M,Ejzenberg FE

    更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of 12-hour and 24-hour oximetry recordings in preterm infants.

    abstract:AIM:To compare the overnight 12-hour oximetry component of 24-hour oximetry recordings with the complete 24-h recording in terms of cardiorespiratory status data in preterm infants. METHODS:Preterm infants from the Wellington neonatal intensive care unit underwent a 24-h pulse oximetry recording immediately prior to d...

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jpc.14320

    authors: Wellington G,Campbell AJ,Elder DE

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • Three years of neonatal morbidity and mortality at the national hospital in Dili, East Timor.

    abstract:AIM:The aim of this study was to undertake a retrospective review of admissions and discharges to the neonatal unit at the National Hospital Guido Valadares, Dili, in order to gain insight into the epidemiology of hospitalised neonates in East Timor, as the information cannot be obtained from the hospital health manage...

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jpc.12209

    authors: Bucens IK,Reid A,Barreto AC,Dwivedi V,Counahan M

    更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00

  • Advances in maternal fetal medicine practice.

    abstract::Maternal fetal medicine (MFM) is a subspecialty of obstetrics that focuses on identified risk pregnancies. The role includes obstetric ultrasound for fetal assessment and diagnosis of anomalies, invasive prenatal diagnosis and management of pregnancies complicated by maternal medical disorders, multiple fetuses and th...

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.2012.02596.x

    authors: Tan WS,Guaran R,Challis D

    更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00

  • Prone versus supine sleep position: a review of the physiological studies in SIDS research.

    abstract::A number of physiological studies, published over the last 10 years, have investigated the links between prone sleeping and sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). This review evaluates those studies and derives an overview of the different affects of sleeping prone or supine in infancy. Generally, compared with the supi...

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1046/j.1440-1754.2002.00002.x

    authors: Galland BC,Taylor BJ,Bolton DP

    更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00

  • Exercise-induced respiratory symptoms not due to asthma.

    abstract::This manuscript describes two interesting patients who had exercise-induced symptoms that unmasked an alternative underlying diagnosis. The first is an 8-year-old boy who was treated for asthma all his life but really had exercise-induced stridor (labelled as wheeze) causing significant exercise limitation, which was ...

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.2011.02209.x

    authors: Pandit CA,Batterby E,Van Asperen P,Cooper P,Selvadurai H,Fitzgerald DA

    更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00

  • Barriers to the use of interpreters in emergency room paediatric consultations.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify barriers to the use of trained interpreters in emergency department (ED) paediatric consultations. METHODS:A cross-sectional survey of non-English-speaking-background (NESB) carers who presented a child aged 14 years or less to the Fairfield Hospital ED during a 3-month period was undertaken usin...

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1440-1754.2003.00135.x

    authors: Bonacruz Kazzi G,Cooper C

    更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00

  • Cardiac arrhythmias as a manifestation of acquired heart disease in association with paediatric respiratory syncitial virus infection.

    abstract::Respiratory syncitial virus (RSV) is a common cause of upper and lower respiratory tract infection in infants. An association between RSV bronchiolitis and cardiac arrhythmias has been described but is rare. A further case of an infant with supraventricular tachycardia in association with culture-positive respiratory ...

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.1993.tb00519.x

    authors: Armstrong DS,Menahem S

    更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00

  • Trends in the specialist workforce in paediatrics in Australia, 1981-1997.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The Royal Australasian College of Physicians has conducted periodic workforce censuses of Fellows practising paediatric medicine in Australia since 1981. The aim of this study was to document trends in the supply of paediatricians and to project these trends into the early 21st century. METHODOLOGY:Time seri...

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1440-1754.2000.00530.x

    authors: Goulston KJ,Dent OF

    更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00

  • Paediatric health-care professionals: relationships between psychological distress, resilience and coping skills.

    abstract:AIM:To investigate the impact of regular exposure to paediatric medical trauma on multidisciplinary teams in a paediatric hospital and the relationships between psychological distress, resilience and coping skills. METHOD:Symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder, secondary traumatic stress, depression, anxiety, stre...

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jpc.12260

    authors: McGarry S,Girdler S,McDonald A,Valentine J,Lee SL,Blair E,Wood F,Elliott C

    更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00

  • Prognostic value of biochemical liver parameters in neonatal sepsis-associated cholestasis.

    abstract:AIMS:The aim of the study was to evaluate the significance of total bilirubin, aspartate transaminase (AST), alanine transaminase and gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) for predicting outcome in sepsis-associated cholestasis. METHODS:A retrospective cohort review of the hospital records was performed in 181 neonates admi...

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jpc.12053

    authors: Oswari H,Widjaja RK,Rohsiswatmo R,Cleghorn G

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Epidemiology of necrotizing enterocolitis--Part II: Risks and susceptibility of premature infants during the surfactant era: a regional study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:We observed a reduced incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) despite increased survival of extremely premature infants over the last two decades. A different susceptibility pattern to NEC according to gestation has been proposed. We aim to examine the influence of perinatal risk factors for NEC in infa...

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.2005.00583.x

    authors: Luig M,Lui K,NSW & ACT NICUS Group.

    更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00

  • Hospitalisations up to adulthood for children born with orofacial clefts.

    abstract:AIM:The aim of this study was to compare hospital admissions from infancy to adulthood, between children born with orofacial clefts (OFC) and those without OFC. METHODS:The method used was a cohort study using record-linked administrative datasets. Participants included all children liveborn in Western Australia (WA) ...

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jpc.13024

    authors: Bell J,Nassar N,Turner R,Bower C,Gillett D,McBain W,Raynes-Greenow C

    更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00

  • Natural history of suspected developmental delay between 12 and 24 months of age in the 2004 Pelotas birth cohort.

    abstract:AIMS:To describe the incidence and persistence of suspected developmental delay (SDD) between 12 and 24 months of age and associated factors in the 2004 Pelotas Birth Cohort. METHODS:A cohort of 4262 newborns, 3907 of whose were monitored from 12 to 24 months of life. SDD was established by Battelle Screening Developm...

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.2010.01717.x

    authors: Moura DR,Costa JC,Santos IS,Barros AJ,Matijasevich A,Halpern R,Dumith S,Karam S,Barros FC

    更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00

  • Use of psychotropic medications in general paediatric practice.

    abstract::Paediatricians contribute the greatest proportion of prescriptions for psychotropic medication to children between the ages of 3 and 14 years in Australia. Medications indicated for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder are the most commonly prescribed, followed by antidepressants and antipsychotics. Outside treatm...

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jpc.14155

    authors: Hazell P

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Adverse reactions to immunization with newer vaccines in the very preterm infant.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the frequency and types of adverse reactions to currently available vaccines in very preterm infants. METHODS:Case notes were obtained for very preterm infants < or =30 weeks' gestational age who received their first immunization at the Royal Women's Hospital, Melbourne, during 1999-2003. Data were ...

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.2005.00663.x

    authors: Ellison VJ,Davis PG,Doyle LW

    更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00

  • Early case conferences shorten length of stay in children admitted to hospital with suspected child abuse.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the outcomes of two models for the management of children admitted to hospital with suspected child abuse: routine early case conferencing versus standard evaluation. METHODS:Between March 2001 and February 2002 professionals from the Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria Police and Child...

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.2005.00694.x

    authors: Smith JA,Efron D

    更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00

  • Diagnosis in developmental-behavioural paediatrics: the art of diagnostic formulation.

    abstract::This paper considers diagnostic frameworks in developmental-behavioural paediatrics. The purpose of a diagnostic assessment is reviewed, and the use of categorical diagnoses is explored. A multi-level process of diagnostic formulation is outlined, highlighting the importance of a comprehensive focus on presenting symp...

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.2011.02071.x

    authors: O'Keeffe M,Macaulay C

    更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00

  • Two unusual tumours of the gastrointestinal tract in a patient with tuberous sclerosis.

    abstract::A 16 year old girl with an established diagnosis of tuberous sclerosis presented with a 1 year history of swelling of the left cheek. A 2 cm diameter tumour was excised which showed histological features of a solid variant of a minor salivary gland basal cell adenoma. One year later during laparotomy and excision of m...

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.1991.tb00365.x

    authors: Byard RW,Phillips GE,Dardick I,Robertson E,Carter RF,Bourne AJ

    更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluating Canadian children: WHO, NHANES or what?

    abstract:AIM:The 2006 World Health Organization (WHO) growth charts have been widely adopted by Canadian dieticians for growth monitoring of Canadian children rather than the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III) reference data. It has been unclear as to which is the most appropriate. METHODS:We calcula...

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jpc.12152

    authors: Yasin A,Filler G

    更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00

  • Human metapneumovirus in children with bronchiolitis or pneumonia in New Zealand.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To confirm the presence of human metapneumovirus (hMPV) in New Zealand and establish its prevalence in selected paediatric patient groups. METHODS:Nasopharyngeal swabs were collected in two separate paediatric studies enrolling children clinically diagnosed with either bronchiolitis or pneumonia and tested ...

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.2004.00461.x

    authors: Werno AM,Anderson TP,Jennings LC,Jackson PM,Murdoch DR

    更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00

  • Phimosis: is circumcision necessary?

    abstract::Circumcision has been the traditional treatment for phimosis, but now is not the only management option, the best of which appears to be topical steroid application. Importantly, the literature suggests that phimosis probably is over-diagnosed, indicating that a prospective, randomized controlled study is needed to co...

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.1996.tb02554.x

    authors: Dewan PA,Tieu HC,Chieng BS

    更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00

  • Soy protein supplement intake for 12 months has no effect on sexual maturation and may improve nutritional status in pre-pubertal children.

    abstract:AIM:To evaluate the intake of a soy protein-based supplement (SPS) and its effects on the sexual maturation and nutritional status of prepubertal children who consumed it for a year. METHODS:Healthy children (n = 51) were recruited and randomly assigned to consume the lunch fruit juice with (n = 29) or without (n = 22...

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jpc.13934

    authors: Duitama SM,Zurita J,Cordoba D,Duran P,Ilag L,Mejia W

    更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00

  • The development and evaluation of a simple method of gestational age estimation.

    abstract:AIMS:The aims of this study were to develop and evaluate a shorter gestational age estimation method based on the Dubowitz scoring system (DSS) that could be taught easily to untrained health-care workers. METHODS:Using the DSS, seven criteria were identified that explained 90% of the variance in gestational age estim...

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.2008.01429.x

    authors: Allan RC,Sayers S,Powers J,Singh G

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Undernutrition among children in South and South-East Asia.

    abstract::Undernutrition remains a major public health problem among children living in Asia. Although the burden is maximal among poorer, rural and Indigenous communities, the problem affects the majority in many Asian countries, especially in South Asia. In order to prevent the pervasive consequences of undernutrition, strate...

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1440-1754.2010.01839.x

    authors: Pasricha SR,Biggs BA

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • Factors associated with breastfeeding at discharge and duration of breastfeeding.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify determinants of the initiation and duration of breastfeeding amongst Australian women. METHODS:A prospective cohort study of 556 women in Perth, Western Australia and 503 women from the Darling Downs area, Queensland, Australia. RESULTS:Breastfeeding at discharge was most strongly associated wit...

    journal_title:Journal of paediatrics and child health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1440-1754.2001.00646.x

    authors: Scott JA,Landers MC,Hughes RM,Binns CW

    更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00