Abstract:
PURPOSE:To clarify the mechanism by which bunazosin hydrochloride (BZ), a selective alpha1-adrenoceptor antagonist, increases uveoscleral outflow. METHODS:The effects of BZ on matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) activities in cultured monkey ciliary muscle cells, and on phenylephrine hydrochloride-induced constriction in bovine ciliary muscles, were examined. Also, the possible additive ocular hypotensive effects of BZ and latanoprost (LP) were evaluated in ocular normotensive monkeys. RESULTS:Although BZ at 10 to 10 M did not increase MMP-2, -3, and -9 activities in the culture medium of ciliary muscle cells, BZ at 10 to 10 M inhibited phenylephrine hydrochloride-induced constriction in ciliary muscles. The maximal reduction in intraocular pressure of concomitant administration of BZ and LP was greater than that of BZ alone and tended to be greater than that of LP alone. CONCLUSION:These findings, in normotensive monkeys, indicate that the mechanism whereby BZ increases uveoscleral outflow is independent of an effect on MMPs and is partly due to relaxation of the ciliary muscle. This effect is different from that of LP, which might help to explain the finding that topical concomitant administration of BZ and LP increased AUC(0-6h) value (IOP reduction) to 201% and 145% of BZ and LP given alone, respectively.
journal_name
J Glaucomajournal_title
Journal of glaucomaauthors
Akaishi T,Takagi Y,Matsugi T,Ishida N,Hara H,Kashiwagi Kdoi
10.1097/00061198-200408000-00009keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-08-01 00:00:00pages
312-8issue
4eissn
1057-0829issn
1536-481Xpii
00061198-200408000-00009journal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the parasympathetic cardiovascular regulation, baroreflex sensitivity (BRS), and pulse wave velocity (PWV) in exfoliation syndrome (XFS). METHODS:Heart rate variability indices [standard deviation of all RR intervals (SDNN); the mean of absolute successive differences (RMSSD); the percentage of ...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0b013e3181379d67
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the practice patterns among glaucoma subspecialists in the American Glaucoma Society regarding the management of blebitis. METHODS:An anonymous survey incorporating 14 questions regarding the management of blebitis was mailed to all current active American Glaucoma Society members, including pro...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00061198-200108000-00015
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess how glaucoma patients use their topical medications. METHODS:142 subjects were tested before an examiner as to how they used their eyedrops. RESULTS:Fifty-six patients (39.4%) used one drop. The number of drops instilled increased with age. The tip of the bottle touched the ocular surface in 78 (54....
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report plateau iris configuration (PIC) in subjects who have the long anterior zonule (LAZ) clinical trait. METHODS:Two elderly African American males who exhibited LAZ and had partial appositional angle closure persisting after laser iridotomy were imaged with high-resolution ultrasonography to examine for...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0b013e31815c3b04
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report a case of successful intraocular pressure (IOP) reduction after a 360-degree gonioscopy-assisted transluminal trabeculotomy (GATT) using the iTrack catheter in a patient with steroid-induced glaucoma as a result of treatment of vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Case report. RE...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0000000000001326
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To discuss a case in which melanocytoma of the ciliary body presented with widespread pigment dispersion and elevated intraocular pressure (IOP). METHODS:A 64-year old woman presented with increased IOP and persistent anterior segment inflammation in her right eye. She had undergone a trabeculectomy for uncont...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the relationship between the peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness, as measured by Stratus time domain optical coherence tomography (OCT) (Stratus OCT) and Cirrus spectral domain OCT (Cirrus HD-OCT), and the severity indices of the visual field (VF) defects in glaucoma patients...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0b013e3181efb371
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The mechanism by which the prostaglandin F2alpha-related antiglaucoma compound isopropyl unoprostone (referred to as unoprostone) reduces intraocular pressure is largely unknown. Another prostaglandin F2alpha-related compound, latanoprost, influences the activities of matrix metalloproteinases in ciliary muscle...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00061198-200108000-00005
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare the abilities of standard automated perimetry (SAP) and spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SDOCT) in diagnosing eyes with glaucomatous optic neuropathy (GON). METHODS:In a cross-sectional study, 280 eyes of 175 subjects referred to tertiary eye care center by general ophthalmologists for ...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0000000000000048
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the risk factors for decompression retinopathy after glaucoma surgery. METHODS:We reviewed the medical records of patients who underwent a trabeculectomy or Ahmed valve implantation and divided them into 2 groups by the development of decompression retinopathy. Various factors were compared between...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0b013e318287aba0
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe reoperations in the operating room for complications encountered within 90 days after glaucoma surgery at a single institution over a 2-year period. DESIGN:Retrospective case series. SUBJECTS:Adult patients who have undergone glaucoma surgery including a tube shunt, trabeculectomy with mitomycin...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0000000000001484
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Evaluating the use of Indomethacin, Dexamethasone, and no anti-inflammatory treatment immediately after selective laser trabeculoplasty (SLT). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Prospective randomized clinical trial of 132 eyes. Both eyes of the patient underwent SLT. One of the eyes was treated with Indomethacin 0.1% or D...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/IJG.0000000000000522
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Elastin is the major protein of elastic fibers and is responsible for the elastic recoil. Elastic fibers are a major component of the extracellular matrix in the human lamina cribrosa and undergo marked changes in primary open-angle glaucoma. Ultrastructural and immunocytochemical analysis demonstrated fragmentation o...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Glaucoma in patients with nonbullous congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma (NBCIE) is a rare entity that has not been described in a histologically confirmed case. We present a unique case of coexisting glaucoma, ichthyosis, and dwarfism that has not been previously described. METHODS:We present a case of...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0000000000001016
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the efficacy and safety of botulinum toxin type A (BoNT-A) injection in patients suffering from intractable periorbital pain after acute angle closure glaucoma (AACG). PATIENTS AND METHODS:In this prospective randomized intervention study, 19 patients suffering from periorbital pain after an AACG att...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/IJG.0b013e3181ca76a9
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess and compare the impact of medical and surgical glaucoma treatments on patients' health-related Quality of Life (QoL). MATERIALS AND METHODS:We used the 25-question version of the National Eye Institute Visual Functioning Questionnaire (NEI VFQ-25) for this cross-sectional study. Patients were divided...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0b013e31824ceb8b
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report the use of slit-lamp-adapted optical coherence tomography (SL-OCT) in imaging 2 patients with Descemet membrane detachment following anterior chamber reformation after trabeculectomy. METHODS:Two patients, with leaking and overfiltering blebs, respectively, developed Descemet detachments after reform...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0b013e31819c469e
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the relationship between pupillary light reflex and estimated retinal ganglion cell (RGC) counts in patients with glaucoma. METHODS:We recorded and analyzed pupil responses using an automated binocular pupillometer in 148 patients with glaucoma (mean age 67±11, 49% female) and 71 controls (age 60±9.6...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0000000000001183
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL), ganglion cell complex, and macular thickness as well as their correlation with the severity of diseases. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This is a cross-sectional study and comparing both eyes of 26 patients with primary open-angle glaucoma, 25 patients wit...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0000000000000239
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Evaluate the long-term results of the Ahmed glaucoma valve (AGV) surgery in association with bevacizumab (Avastin) in neovascular glaucoma (NVG) patients. DESIGN AND METHODS:This retrospective institutional study reviewed 39 eyes of 34 patients with NVG who underwent AGV implantation. The intravitreal bevacizu...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0000000000000234
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine if there is a difference in response of the adrenal gland to intramuscular adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) between normals and ocular hypertensives (OHs) plus primary open-angle glaucomas (POAGs) without pigmented angles. METHODS:Intramuscular ACTH was given to 29 normals and 24 OH plus POAG ho...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0b013e3180334ff6
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Impairment of the blood-aqueous barrier in unoperated eyes with pseudoexfoliation syndrome has been demonstrated by fluorescein angiography, fluorophotometry, measurement of aqueous flare, and determination of aqueous protein. We performed noninvasive quantification of aqueous flare using the laser flare-cell m...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the pre-laser anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT) features in White eyes which may predict the outcome after laser peripheral iridotomy (PI). PATIENTS AND METHODS:Consecutive White patients who underwent laser PI at Capital Eye Specialists over a 25-month period (November 2007 t...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0b013e3181f7b26f
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate corneal viscoelasticity in primary open-angle glaucoma patients with and without diabetes mellitus, and to correlate corneal hysteresis (CH) with central corneal thickness (CCT). METHODS:In this cross-sectional study, 44 primary open-angle glaucoma patients [19 with diabetes (34 eyes) and 25 wit...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0b013e3181b4caa1
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The measurement of intraocular pressure (IOP) by Goldmann applanation tonometry (GAT) is based on assumptions about corneal parameters. To correct for variations in corneal curvature and thickness, a number of equations have been proposed. This study evaluates the in vivo accuracy of these equations from indivi...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0000000000000588
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The most effective way to control glaucoma is by lowering intraocular pressure (IOP) in order to prevent the progression of the disease. Glaucoma drainage devices (GDDs) are surgical option reserved for refractory cases and have been designed to address known complications of conventional filtering surgery. They are, ...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0000000000001417
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glaucoma secondary to penetrating keratoplasty can be challenging and multiple surgeries may be needed to control the intraocular pressure (IOP), including the use of glaucoma drainage implants. However, late failure of these drainage implant surgery is common, mostly because of excessive scarring or bleb encapsulatio...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0000000000000739
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report 2 bilateral cases that presented as primary ocular hypertension and primary angle-closure glaucoma, respectively; however, they were subsequently discovered to be harboring secretory pituitary tumors. After transsphenoidal tumor resection, intraocular pressures (IOPs) in all 4 eyes returned to normal levels....
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/IJG.0b013e31829521f2
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Variants in LOXL1 are significantly associated with exfoliation syndrome (XFS), however the impact of the associated variants on disease development is not yet understood. Initially the associated missense changes, R141L and G153D, were considered to be pathogenic alleles. Flipping of the risk allele in certain popula...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/IJG.0000000000000124
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:SUMMARY:Subconjunctival fibrosis is one of the major causes of most bleb failures. To inhibit the wound-healing process and to achieve a better intraocular pressure (IOP) lowering effect as well as bleb formation, we performed a sclerostomy using a THC:YAG laser (thulium, holmium, and chromium-doped yttrium-aluminum-ga...
journal_title:Journal of glaucoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00