Abstract:
:In view of the many changes in the approach to the detection and management of hypertension that have occurred, the paucity of current data on this subject in Israel limits the possibilities of making international comparisons or evaluating trends. This study contributes recent information on the occupationally-active population. Between 1985 and 1987, blood pressures were measured and interview data obtained on awareness and treatment of hypertension in a sample of 3677 male and 1573 female employees in 21 Israeli industries, examined in the CORDIS Study. In the age group 35-64 years, the age-standardized prevalence of hypertension (greater than or equal to 160/95 mm Hg or treated) using the same standard population as the WHO MONICA Study was 17.1% for men and 16.1% for women. The prevalence for men was somewhat below the median country compared with the MONICA centres, whereas for women it was closer to the median. Marked ethnic differences were evident, with those of Western origin having the highest prevalence, and those of Asian origin, the lowest. Of the hypertensives, 35.6% of the men and 33.3% of the women were unaware of their condition. Among men aware, 82.8% were receiving treatment and 59.8% of them were under control; the corresponding percentages for women were 86.2% and 72.8%. Older people were more likely to be aware of their hypertension and receiving treatment. Beta-blockers and diuretics were the predominant drugs of choice.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
journal_name
Int J Epidemioljournal_title
International journal of epidemiologyauthors
Green MS,Peled Idoi
10.1093/ije/21.4.676keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-08-01 00:00:00pages
676-82issue
4eissn
0300-5771issn
1464-3685journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章abstract:Background:We studied associations of number of daily cigarettes in the first trimester with placental weight and birthweight in women who smoked throughout pregnancy, and in women who stopped smoking after the first trimester. Methods:We included all women with delivery of a singleton in Norway (n = 698 891) during 1...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/dyy110
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Existing studies of the 1944-45 Dutch famine found little evidence of the association between early life malnutrition and midlife cognition. Methods:Among 2446 rural participants born between 1958 and 1963 in the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study, we examined effects of exposure to China's 1959...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/dyx222
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study in 437 women born in 1948 selected from five European towns we show that several anthropometric measurements are consistently and significantly associated with a metabolic risk profile in premenopausal women of 38 years of age. Among the circumferences, breast and waist circumference were, after adjustme...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/19.2.303
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Extended breastfeeding is known to benefit the health of children in developing countries and despite widespread expectations of a decline in breastfeeding in these countries, it has been demonstrated that the incidence and duration of breastfeeding are in fact increasing many countries. METHODS:In this pap...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/25.1.94
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pneumococcal infections are a common cause of morbidity and mortality among elderly people. Protection against pneumococcal infections is mediated by serotype-specific antibodies to capsular polysaccharides. To obtain an estimate of anti-pneumococcal immunity, prevalence and levels of pneumococcal antibodies...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/26.2.420
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The problems and prospects in the use of case-control studies to assess the effects of improvements in environmental sanitation on diarrhoea morbidity are discussed on the basis of two field studies. It is concluded that an adequate design is available for assessing the effects of a single improvement on diarrhoeal di...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/17.2.441
更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hand dominance and spinal posture were studied for their prediction of the development of thoracic hyperkyphosis during the pubertal growth spurt. METHODS:The cohort consisted of all the fourth-grade school children of the Western School District of Helsinki, Finland, in the spring of 1986. They were examin...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/24.6.1178
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::An analysis is made of the association between density factors and the profile of cause specific death rates in small areas (Bezirke) of Hannover, Germany, in 1968-69. Evaluation of urban ecological methods and logic is done to determine the plausibility of making meaningful statements about cause specific death risks...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/6.3.203
更新日期:1977-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Estimating the number of people in hidden populations is needed for public health research, yet available methods produce highly variable and uncertain results. The Anchored Multiplier calculator uses a Bayesian framework to synthesize multiple population size estimates to generate a consensus estimate. Users submit p...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/dyz101
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Increasing evidence links chronic infections, especially burden of several infections, with increased risk for cardiovascular diseases (CVD). We studied joint immune response against two major periodontal pathogens and herpes simplex virus (HSV) in relation to established risk factors of CVD. METHODS:Serum ...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/dyl166
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Olive oil is the main source of dietary lipids in most Mediterranean countries where mortality and incidence rates for coronary heart disease (CHD) are the lowest in Europe. Although international comparisons and mechanistic reasons support the hypothesis that a high olive oil intake may prevent CHD, limited...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/intjepid/31.2.474
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Occupational hygiene panels are increasingly being used to rate retrospective occupational exposures to chemicals in community-based studies. This study aimed to assess the validity, reliability and feasibility of using such an expert panel in a brain tumour case-control study. METHODS:A panel of five exper...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/26.3.635
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spontaneous losses between the 5th and 27th weeks of pregnancy were measured in a prospective study of 32 123 women whose contraceptive history around the time of conception was known. Diaphragm use prior to conception was associated with a significant reduction in second-trimester losses, after taking into account th...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/9.1.49
更新日期:1980-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This prospective study was performed in order to investigate the effect of baseline body mass index (BMI), BMI changes, baseline alcohol consumption, and changes in alcohol consumption on liver enzyme activity. METHODS:This study population consisted of 6846 male workers in a steel manufacturing company who...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/30.4.766
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Acute rheumatic fever (ARF) has largely disappeared from high-income countries. However, in New Zealand (NZ) rates remain high in indigenous (Māori) and Pacific populations. In 2011, NZ launched an intensive and unparalleled primary Rheumatic Fever Prevention Programme (RFPP). We evaluated the impact of the ...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/dyy150
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:High maternal pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI) is associated with increased risk of offspring attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). However, the role of unmeasured familial confounding for this association remains unclear. METHODS:We conducted a population-based cohort study via linkage of Swe...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/dyt152
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper examines methods for estimating the efficiency of measles and pertussis notification with particular reference to England and Wales. Crude estimates are obtained from a comparison of annual numbers of births and notifications, and this approach is modified to include detailed age-specific data. Other source...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/14.1.153
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The STEPS Study aims to search for the precursors and causes of problems in child health and well-being by using a multidisciplinary approach. The cohort consists of all mothers (Finnish or Swedish speaking) who had live deliveries in the Hospital District of Southwest Finland from January 2008 to April 2010 and their...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/dys150
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study is an attempt to apply Markov process modelling to health status switching behaviour of infants. The data for the study consist of monthly records of diagnosed illnesses for 1152 children, each observed from the month of first contact with Kasangati Health Centre, Kampala, Uganda, until age 18 mon...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/24.1.177
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using data from seven malformation monitoring systems around the world, the feasibility of monitoring fresh dominant mutations using skeletal dysplasias was explored. Based on a total of over 9.5 million births, 1500 infants with skeletal dysplasias were identified (16 per 100,000). In spite of efforts to get exact di...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/22.1.107
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This discussion of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) in less developed countries covers incidence/prevalence, antimicrobial resistance, sequelae, future trends, and new opportunities for STD control -- technological changes, health service changes, and social and political changes. For most countries, current, pop...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/ije/14.4.505
更新日期:1985-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent studies indicate that cancers of the salivary gland are increasing, and the factors responsible for the increase are unknown. Artefactual changes, such as shift in classifying cancers of the floor of the mouth to cancers of the salivary gland, could affect the time trend for salivary gland cancer. ME...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/26.2.264
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Italian Longitudinal Study on Aging (ILSA) evaluates the rates of diabetes, cardiovascular and neurological disorders in a random sample of 5632 Italians aged 65-84 years. METHODS:The ILSA has two components: a first screening phase administered to all participants, that includes a personal interview, p...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/26.5.995
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Mendelian randomization (MR) is being increasingly used to strengthen causal inference in observational studies. Availability of summary data of genetic associations for a variety of phenotypes from large genome-wide association studies (GWAS) allows straightforward application of MR using summary data metho...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/dyx102
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genital herpes infection is life-long and may result in painful and recurrent genital lesions, systemic complications, serious psychosocial morbidity, and rare but serious outcomes in neonates born to infected women, including permanent neurological handicap and death. Herpes simplex virus (HSV)-2 is the principal cau...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/ije/26.4.698
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a questionnaire administered to a general population sample of 1673 adults, a 14-item scale of social desirability was divided into two groups of questions, almost evenly divided between desirable and undesirable behaviour, the percentage answering 'true' was higher when the question was asked early than when it wa...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/5.2.125
更新日期:1976-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Not every leprosy patient is equally effective in transmitting Mycobacterium leprae. We studied the spatial distribution of infection (using seropositivity as a marker) in the population to identify which disease characteristics of leprosy patients are important in transmission. METHODS:Clinical data and bl...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/dyh266
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Shahroud Eye Cohort Study was set up to determine the prevalence and incidence of visual impairment and major eye conditions in the 40-64-year-old population of Shahroud as a Middle Eastern population. The first phase of the study was conducted in 2009-10. Using random cluster sampling, 6311 Shahroud inhabitants w...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/dys161
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of the major identified risk factors for breast cancer was assessed using data from a hospital-based case-control study conducted in Northern Italy on 1108 women with histologically confirmed breast cancer and 1281 control subjects with a spectrum of acute conditions unrelated to any of the established or pot...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ije/16.3.347
更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Maternal co-infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) has been implicated as a potentially important co-factor for enhanced vertical transmission of hepatitis C virus (HCV). In previous reports, however, methodological issues (notably small sample sizes) have limited accurate evaluation of the contri...
journal_title:International journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1093/ije/dyg107
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00