Gender differences in newborn subcutaneous fat distribution.

abstract：UNLABELLED:To assess the role of dexamethasone treatment as a cause of systemic hypertension and associated complications, blood pressure was registered prospectively before, during and after a 4-week dexamethasone course in 22 neonates with chronic lung disease. In all patients systolic blood pressure rose significant...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： Smets K,Vanhaesebrouck P

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Monitoring fat free mass (FFM), an indicator of nutritional status and a predictor of exercise performance in children, is particularly important in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). We assessed validity of the skinfold method for measuring FFM, and its changes with exercise training, in children with CF. ...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： de Meer K,Gulmans VA,Westerterp KR,Houwen RH,Berger R

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two young boys were referred for evaluation of metabolic myopathy because of elevated serum levels of creatine kinase, cramps and pigmenturia. Immunohistochemical studies of dystrophin in muscle biopsies showed reduced intensity of the stain with a patchy and discontinuous pattern in most fibers. In both patients dyst...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： Minetti C,Tanji K,Chang HW,Medori R,Cordone G,DiMauro S,Bonilla E

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sedentary behavior contributes to increased atherosclerotic risk in adults. Whether or not this can be extended to pediatric populations is unclear. This systematic review assessed associations of sedentary behavior with large artery structure and function in pediatric populations. MEDLINE, EMBASE, CENTRAL, and Web of...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： Königstein K,Klenk C,Appenzeller-Herzog C,Hinrichs T,Schmidt-Trucksäss A

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Congenital hydrocephalus is a serious condition that can arise from multiple causes. It comprises a diverse group of conditions which result in impaired circulation and absorption of cerebrospinal fluid. Congenital malformations of the central nervous system, infections, haemorrhage, trauma, teratogens and, ...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： Schrander-Stumpel C,Fryns JP

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:This randomised, observer-blind clinical trial conducted in Turkey evaluated the immunogenicity, safety and interchangeability of three paediatric inactivated hepatitis A vaccines in 424 seronegative children between 1 and 15 years of age. METHODS:Potential subjects were screened for anti-hepatitis A viru...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： Soysal A,Gokçe I,Pehlivan T,Bakir M

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The laryngo-tracheo-oesophageal cleft is marked by a missing anatomical separation of the oesophagus and the larynx. The cleft can be restricted to the dorsal part of the larynx (type I), extend to the upper area of the trachea (type II) or involve the whole of the trachea (type III). In reviewing our three cases and ...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： Roth B,Rose KG,Benz-Bohm G,Günther H

更新日期：1983-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (FHL) is probably a genetically transmitted disease affecting infants and very young children. Cardinal symptoms are fever, hepatosplenomegaly, and pancytopenia. Frequently meningeal involvement is seen, manifested by neurologic symptoms and a lymphohistiocytic pleocytosis w...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： Janka GE

更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twelve preterm infants, median gestational age 31.5 weeks, were entered into a randomised, placebo-controlled trial of bronchodilator therapy. Their postnatal age was a median of 17.5 months and all suffered from recurrent respiratory symptoms. The infants received either inhaled placebo or 40 micrograms of ipratropiu...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： Yuksel B,Greenough A

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The renal function of 12 patients with non vitamin B12 responsive methylmalonic acidaemia has been investigated. Eight patients had reduced glomerular filtration rates, but the plasma creatinine concentration was only raised in those with values of less than 40 ml/min per 1.73 m2 surface area. The reduction in glomeru...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： Walter JH,Michalski A,Wilson WM,Leonard JV,Barratt TM,Dillon MJ

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The aim of this paper was to systematically review the published evidence on the relationship between the type of childcare and risk of childhood overweight or obesity. The databases PubMed, MEDLINE, Cochrane Library and EMBASE were searched using combinations of the various search terms to identify eligible...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： Alberdi G,McNamara AE,Lindsay KL,Scully HA,Horan MH,Gibney ER,McAuliffe FM

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Infection is a well recognised cause of spontaneous early preterm labour. Preterm labour of infective aetiology is refractory to the use of tocolytic agents and affected women have a higher risk of subsequent chorio-amnionitis and neonatal infection. Antibiotics used prophylactically for the prevention of pr...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： Lamont RF

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recombinant interleukin 2 (rIL2) was administered to a patient with Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome for the treatment of an intractable facial herpetiform lesion. This treatment appeared to be effective in suppressing the virus activity. At the same time, a transient improvement of the chronic eczematoid dermatitis was obser...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： Azuma H,Sakata H,Saijyou M,Okuno A

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pediatric headache is an increasingly reported phenomenon. Cervicogenic headache (CGH) is a subgroup of headache, but there is limited information about cervical spine physical examination signs in children with CGH. Therefore, a cross-sectional study was designed to investigate cervical spine physical examination sig...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： Budelmann K,von Piekartz H,Hall T

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Antithyroid drugs, considered the treatment of choice for hyperthyroidism during pregnancy, may have an adverse effect on intellectual development of the offspring. We examined the intellectual capacity of 31 subjects aged 4-23 years, born to women with Graves disease who received antithyroid drugs throughout pregnanc...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： Eisenstein Z,Weiss M,Katz Y,Bank H

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a condition of unknown etiology characterized by autonomic, sensory, and motor disturbance. CRPS usually follows an injury in the affected limb, which is often trivial in nature. CRPS involving the facial region is rare, and there have been no previous descriptions in children....

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： Goenka A,Aziz M,Riley P,Vassallo G

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) deficiency is a rare combined immunodeficiency disorder presenting with clinically recurrent infections, failure to thrive, various neurological disorders, malignancies, and autoimmune diseases. Here, we report two sisters with a fatal course of PNP deficiency due to delay in diag...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： Aytekin C,Dogu F,Tanir G,Guloglu D,Santisteban I,Hershfield MS,Ikinciogullari A

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our aim was to assess the utility of serum thyroxine and thyroid stimulating hormone performed at 10-14 days of life in diagnosing congenital hypothyroidism (CH) in babies born to mothers with hypothyroidism. This was a retrospective study of all babies born in a tertiary referral centre for neonatology over a 12-mont...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： McGovern M,Reyani Z,O'Connor P,White M,Miletin J

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The phenotypes of chromosomal 22q11.2 microdeletion are quite variable among individuals and hypoparathyroidism (HP) constitutes a definite portion of the clinical spectrum. For the correct diagnosis and pertinent follow up of the HP children due to del22q11.2, we tried to delineate the clinical characterist...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： Adachi M,Tachibana K,Masuno M,Makita Y,Maesaka H,Okada T,Hizukuri K,Imaizumi K,Kuroki Y,Kurahashi H,Suwa S

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study assessed the agreement between arterial and venous blood lactate and pH levels in children with sepsis. This retrospective, three-year study involved 60 PICU patients, with data collected from electronic or paper patient records. The inclusion criteria comprised of children (≤17 years old) with sepsis and t...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： Samaraweera SA,Gibbons B,Gour A,Sedgwick P

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (sJIA) is an inflammatory cytokine-related disorder associated with overproduction of interleukin (IL)-6, IL-1β, and IL-18. Macrophage activation syndrome (MAS) is a critical and lethal complication of sJIA. Therefore, prompt induction of remission in the active phase of sJIA is ...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： Miyazono A,Abe J,Ogura M,Sato M,Fujimaru T,Kamei K,Ito S

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mucocutaneous bleeding is common in childhood and may be the result of primary hemostatic disorders such as vascular abnormalities, von Willebrand disease, thrombocytopenia, and platelet dysfunction. A detailed bleeding history and physical examination are essential to distinguish between normal and abnormal bleeding ...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： van Ommen CH,Peters M

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Given the worldwide increase prevalence of overweight, obesity, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), the objective of this study was to evaluate whether the triglycerides and glucose (TyG) index is associated with hepatic steatosis in children with overweight or obesity. Apparently healthy children aged 5‑17 ...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： Simental-Mendía LE,Ortega-Pacheco CJ,García-Guerrero E,Sicsik-Aragón MA,Guerrero-Romero F,Martínez-Aguilar G

更新日期：2021-01-25 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Periventricular leucomalacia is a condition that causes lifelong disability and considerable economic burden. It occurs in premature infants of less than 32 weeks gestation due to their unique anatomical features. The white matter of these infants is poorly vascularised and contains oligodendrocyte progenito...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： Blumenthal I

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Direct measurements of parathyroid activity are available in only small numbers of children with vitamin D deficiency rickets (VDR). Therefore serum immunoreactive parathyroid hormone (iPTH) and the urinary cyclic adenosine-3',5'-monophosphate excretion (UcAMP) were measured together with other important indices of ca...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： Kruse K,Bartels H,Kracht U

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 13-year-old boy with a 46,XY,r(7) karyotype presented with growth failure, microcephaly, achromic spots and multiple pigmented naevi. Psychomotor development was normal and no major malformations were present. Comparison with four previously reported patients with ring chromosome 7 shows that the most frequent findi...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： Caramia GM,Baroncini A,Osimani P,Forabosco A

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 17-year-old patient suffering from Crohn disease (CD) and liver cirrhosis is presented. At an advanced stage of the disease, he died of a concomitant urosepsis. Autopsy showed that the liver cirrhosis was caused by sclerosing cholangitis. This very rare complication of CD in adolescence is discussed. ...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： Ramelli GP,Tönz O,Zimmermann A,Lentze MJ

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This is a report on two mentally retarded sibs with similar anomalies (sagittal craniosynostosis, complex cardiovascular malformations, mandibular ankylosis) and various dysmorphic features. They could represent a "new" probably monogenic syndrome. ...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： Pfeiffer RA,Singer H,Zschiesche S

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe a preterm infant with severe idiopathic respiratory distress syndrome (iRDS, hyaline membrane disease) who needed artificial ventilation with high inspiratory pressure, high frequencies, 100% oxygen and developed a symptomatic patent ductus arteriosus (sPDA) in the course of the disease. The infant was giv...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： Schuster V,von Stockhausen HB,Seyberth HW

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mitochondrial DNA depletion, encephalomyopathic form, with methylmalonic aciduria is associated with mutations in SUCLA2, the gene encoding a beta subunit of succinate-CoA ligase, where 17 patients have been reported. Mutations in SUCLG1, encoding the alpha subunit of the enzyme, have been reported in only one family,...

journal_title：European journal of pediatrics

authors： Ostergaard E,Schwartz M,Batbayli M,Christensen E,Hjalmarson O,Kollberg G,Holme E

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00