Abstract:
:Brachytherapy has the advantage of delivering a high dose to the tumor while sparing the surrounding normal tissues. With proper case selection and delivery technique, high-dose-rate (HDR) brachytherapy has great promise, because it eliminates radiation exposure, allows short treatment times, and can be performed on an outpatient basis. Additionally, use of a single-stepping source, allows optimization of dose distribution by varying the dwell time at each dwell position. However, when HDR brachytherapy is used, the treatments must be executed carefully, because the short treatment times do not allow any time for correction of errors, and mistakes can result in harm to patients. Hence, it is very important that all personnel involved in HDR brachytherapy be well trained and be constantly alert. It is expected that the use of HDR brachytherapy will greatly expand over the next decade and that refinements will occur primarily in the integration of imaging (computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, intraoperative ultrasonography) and optimization of dose distribution. It is anticipated that better tumor localization and normal tissue definition will help to optimize dose distribution to the tumor and reduce normal tissue exposure. The development of well-controlled randomized trials addressing issues of efficacy, toxicity, quality of life, and costs-versus-benefits will ultimately define the role of HDR brachytherapy in the therapeutic armamentarium.
journal_name
Technol Cancer Res Treatjournal_title
Technology in cancer research & treatmentauthors
Nag Sdoi
10.1177/153303460400300305keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-06-01 00:00:00pages
269-87issue
3eissn
1533-0346issn
1533-0338pii
d=3018&c=4153&p=12350&do=detailjournal_volume
3pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:INTRODUCTION:Osteosarcoma is the most common primary tumor of bone, although some molecular markers have been identified, the detailed molecular mechanisms underlying osteosarcoma are currently not fully understood. In the present study, we attempted to identify the potential key genes and pathways in osteosarcoma usin...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1533033820965605
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are many motivations for adding simultaneously acquired MR images to PET scanning. The most straight forward are, superior registration of MR and PET images, the addition of morphological detail when there is non-rigid motion and for pre-clinical studies simultaneous imaging could lead to a significant reduction...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/153303461000900106
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Poorly differentiated cell populations including tumor-initiating stem cells have been demonstrated to display a unique ability to natively internalize fragmented double-stranded DNA. Using this feature as a marker, we show that 0.1% to 6% of human glioblastoma cells from the bioptates can effectively internalize a fl...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1533034617753812
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study is to evaluate the volume differences between contrast-enhanced CT-based left ventricle (LV) and PET-CT-based LV and assess the impact of dose on the substructure volume differences in patients with left breast cancer treated with adjuvant radiotherapy. From October 2008 to February 2009, 14 pati...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7785/tcrt.2012.500299
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to evaluate the feasibility and treatment plans of intensity-modulated radiation therapy using helical tomotherapy (HT) for brain metastases. Twenty-three patients with 1 to 4 brain metastases were treated with HT. In combination with whole-brain radiotherapy (simultaneous plans), metasta...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/153303460800700602
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two noninvasive methods, thermography and laser Doppler imaging (LDI), were assessed for their ability to quantitatively assess parameters of vascularity in lesions of HIV-associated Kaposi's sarcoma (KS). Thermography and LDI images of a representative KS lesion were recorded in 16 patients and compared to normal ski...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/153303460400300506
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Colorectal cancer is one of the most common cancers in the world. Protein phosphatase magnesium-dependent 1 d (PPM1D) is aberrantly upregulated in many human carcinoma cells, and recent research has suggested that it could be a potential therapeutic target of cancer. However, the function of PPM1D in colorectal carcin...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7785/tcrt.2012.500349
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abstract::We used a shifted-excitation Raman difference spectroscopy method for the ex vivo classification of resected and formalin-fixed breast tissue samples as normal (healthy) tissue, fibroadenoma, or invasive carcinoma. We analyzed 8 tissue samples containing invasive carcinoma that were surrounded by normal tissue and 3 t...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
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doi:10.1177/1533033818782532
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:To evaluate long-term outcomes and prognostic factors of laparoscopic microwave ablation as a first-line treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma located at the liver surface not feasible for percutaneous ablation. METHODS:51 consecutive patients receiving laparoscopic microwave ablation in our cente...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
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doi:10.1177/1533033818824338
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to identify the proteomic differences between renal cell carcinoma (RCC) and benign renal tumors, we analyzed 168 serum samples from 65 RCC patients, 34 patients with benign renal tumors, and 69 healthy persons using the IMAC-Cu2+ ProteinChip system by surface enhanced laser desorption/ionization mass spectro...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/153303460900800307
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The accurate characterization and description of the vascular network of a cancer lesion is of paramount importance in clinical practice and cancer research in order to improve diagnostic accuracy or to assess the effectiveness of a treatment. The aim of this study was to show the effectiveness of liposomes as an ultr...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
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更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) has gained rapid and wide-spread acceptance in the radiation oncology community for its ability to create dose distributions that conform to the convoluted shapes of many tumors. It is a complicated treatment technique, for which quality assurance procedures are correspondi...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/153303460600500504
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recombinant Newcastle Disease Virus (rNDV) has shown oncolytic therapeutic effect in preclinical studies. Previous data indicate that rNDV carrying IL2 has shown promise in cancer therapy. Due to the significant side effects of IL2, IL15 has been introduced into cancer therapy. A number of studies have suggested that ...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7785/tcrt.2012.500414
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review addresses the epidemiology, historical reports, current issues, data and controversies involved in the management of brain metastases. The literature regarding surgery, whole brain radiation therapy, stereotactic radiosurgery or some combination of those treatments is discussed as well as issues of cost-ef...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/153303460300200205
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A fiber confocal back scattering micro-spectrometer (FCBS) was established, which combined fiber confocal microscopy with light scattering spectroscopy (LSS) for early diagnosis of the cancer cell at cellular level. An adherent monolayer human normal gastric epithelium line GES-1 and a carcinoma cell line NCI-N87 as w...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7785/tcrt.2012.500222
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Testicular cancer represents the most common malignancy in young adult men. In the current study, we sought to analyze and compare the prognostic value of lymph node ratio (LNR) as well as positive lymph node counts (LNC) to understand its clinical significance in testicular germ cell tumors. METHODS:We emp...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1533033820979702
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We attempted to characterize the cellular autofluorescence phenomenon of living HL-60 cells and to appraise its modifications under oxidative stress conditions induced by 1 alpha,25(OH)(2)D(3) (VD(3)) and its analog EB1089. Autofluorescence emission spectra of human promyelocytic HL-60 leukemic cells were monitored us...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/153303460400300409
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We previously showed that microRNA-182 (miR-182) might promote cell proliferation and migration in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). This study aimed to investigate circular RNAs (circRNAs) that interact with miR-182 and play important roles in TNBC. Thirty patients with TNBC were enrolled. One pair of tumor and a...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1533033820950827
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have developed a small animal conformal radiation therapy device that provides a degree of geometrical/anatomical targeting comparable to what is achievable in a commercial animal irradiator. small animal conformal radiation therapy device is capable of producing precise and accurate conformal delivery of radiation...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1533034615626011
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::As one of the common cancers that threaten human life, the recurrence and metastasis of colorectal cancer seriously affect the prognosis of patients. Although new drugs and comprehensive treatments have been adopted, the current treatment effect on this tumor, especially in advanced colorectal cancer, is still not sat...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1533033819892261
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is a rare and aggressive tumor with generally disappointing results in terms of survival, however, there are occasional long-term survivors probably due to the biologic characteristics of the disease. Standard uptake value (SUV) of [(18)F] Fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) evaluated by phot...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7785/tcrt.2012.500245
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:In this study, we aimed to evaluate the prognostic value of fluorodeoxyglucose uptake in the lung parenchyma and the presence of subclinical interstitial lung disease on computed tomography as predictive factors for survival following stereotactic body radiation therapy in patients with stage I non-small cell l...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
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doi:10.1177/1533033818794934
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tumor-infiltrating immune cells are part of a complex microenvironment and associated with improved clinical outcomes in a broad range of tumor types. However, a detailed map for the prognostic landscape of tumor-infiltrating immune cells and immune checkpoint modulators in glioblastoma is still lacking. Here, with th...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1533033819869949
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article proposes quantitative analysis tools and digital phantoms to quantify intrinsic errors of deformable image registration (DIR) systems and establish quality assurance (QA) procedures for clinical use of DIR systems utilizing local and global error analysis methods with clinically realistic digital image ph...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1533034614553891
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ultrasound-guided diffuse optical tomography is a noninvasive imaging technique for breast cancer diagnosis and treatment monitoring. The technique uses a handheld probe capable of providing measurements of multiple wavelengths in a few seconds. These measurements are used to estimate optical absorptions of lesion...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1533033818802791
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To explore the relationship of clinicopathological features and the proteins of C-met expression in the prognosis of cholangiocarcinoma. METHODS:Clinical data and the completed follow-up information of patients with cholangiocarcinoma who underwent cholangiocarcinoma operation from January 2004 to December 2010 we...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1533034615578959
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electrochemotherapy is an effective antitumor treatment employing locally applied high voltage electric pulses delivered through conductive electrodes to the tumor in combination with chemotherapeutic drugs. The efficiency of electrochemotherapy strongly depends on the local electric field distribution inside the targ...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
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doi:10.1177/153303460800700507
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 3-D transrectal ultrasound (TRUS)-guided prostate biopsy system is a novel device that allows precise needle placement in a template fashion. We evaluate its utility for prostate cancer (PCa) detection. A retrospective analysis was performed evaluating 68 prospective patients at the Duke Prostate Center who underw...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/153303460900800202
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this research is to establish a process of irradiating mice using the Gamma Knife as a versatile system for small animal irradiation and to validate accurate intracranial and extracranial dose delivery using this system. A stereotactic immobilization device was developed for small animals for the Gamma ...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1533034616658394
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the application value of apparent diffusion coefficient value in the pathological type, histologic grade, and presence of lymph node metastases of esophageal carcinoma. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Eighty-six patients with pathologically confirmed esophageal carcinoma were divided into different grou...
journal_title:Technology in cancer research & treatment
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doi:10.1177/1533033819892254
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00