Abstract：
:The mucosal surfaces of the lungs are a major portal of entry for virus infections and there are urgent needs for new vaccines that promote effective pulmonary immunity. However, we have only a rudimentary understanding of the requirements for effective cellular immunity in the respiratory tract. Recent studies have revealed that specialized cellular immune responses and lymphoid tissues are involved in the protection of distinct anatomical microenvironments of the respiratory tract, such as the large airways of the nose and the alveolar airspaces. This review discusses some of the anatomical features of anti-viral immunity in the respiratory tract including the role of local lymphoid tissues and the relationship between effector and memory T cells in the airways, the lung parenchyma, and lymphoid organs.
journal_name
Semin Immunoljournal_title
Seminars in immunologyauthors
Woodland DL,Randall TDdoi
10.1016/j.smim.2004.02.003keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-06-01 00:00:00pages
163-70issue
3eissn
1044-5323issn
1096-3618pii
S104453230400020Xjournal_volume
16pub_type
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journal_title：Seminars in immunology
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abstract：:Multiple monoclonal and polyclonal antibody preparations have been shown to neutralize HIV-1 infection in vitro. Upon direct testing in humans, however, many of these have failed to demonstrate clinical efficacy. Hu-PBL-SCID mice offer a model system in which to test the pre-clinical efficacy of antibody preparations....
journal_title：Seminars in immunology
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journal_title：Seminars in immunology
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journal_title：Seminars in immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Seminars in immunology
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journal_title：Seminars in immunology
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journal_title：Seminars in immunology
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journal_title：Seminars in immunology
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journal_title：Seminars in immunology
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journal_title：Seminars in immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Seminars in immunology
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journal_title：Seminars in immunology
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journal_title：Seminars in immunology
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abstract：:Autoantigens that contain DNA, RNA, or self-IgG are preferred targets for autoantibodies in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). B cells promote SLE pathogenesis by producing autoantibodies, activating autoreactive T cells, and secreting cytokines. We discuss how certain autoreactive B cells are selectively activated, ...
journal_title：Seminars in immunology
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journal_title：Seminars in immunology
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abstract：:Helper T cell activation leads to transient expression of a ligand for the B cell surface protein, CD40. CD40 ligand can deliver helper T cell-derived contact signals to B lymphocytes that drive B cell activation and proliferation. Regulation of expression of CD40 ligand is analogous to that of other helper T cell-der...
journal_title：Seminars in immunology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1006/smim.1994.1037
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