Transcardiac conductance for continuous measurement of left ventricular volume: validation vs. angiography in patients.

abstract：PURPOSE:Plasma immunoglobulin concentrations are acutely altered in critically ill patients with sepsis. However, the association between immunoglobulin levels on the day of sepsis diagnosis and subsequent mortality is inconsistent. METHODS:Systematic review of studies that report immunoglobulin measurements and morta...

journal_title：Intensive care medicine

authors： Shankar-Hari M,Culshaw N,Post B,Tamayo E,Andaluz-Ojeda D,Bermejo-Martín JF,Dietz S,Werdan K,Beale R,Spencer J,Singer M

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Measurement of functional residual capacity (FRC) during controlled and especially during assisted ventilation remains a challenge in the physiological evaluation of ventilated patients. To validate a bag-in-box closed helium dilution technique allowing measurements both during pressure-controlled (PCV) and p...

journal_title：Intensive care medicine

authors： Di Marco F,Rota Sperti L,Milan B,Stucchi R,Centanni S,Brochard L,Fumagalli R

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Acute heart failure (AHF) causes high burden of mortality, morbidity, and repeated hospitalizations worldwide. This guidance paper describes the tailored treatment approaches of different clinical scenarios of AHF and CS, focusing on the needs of professionals working in intensive care settings. RESULTS:Tissue...

journal_title：Intensive care medicine

authors： Mebazaa A,Tolppanen H,Mueller C,Lassus J,DiSomma S,Baksyte G,Cecconi M,Choi DJ,Cohen Solal A,Christ M,Masip J,Arrigo M,Nouira S,Ojji D,Peacock F,Richards M,Sato N,Sliwa K,Spinar J,Thiele H,Yilmaz MB,Januzzi J

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To provide evidence-based guidelines for early enteral nutrition (EEN) during critical illness. METHODS:We aimed to compare EEN vs. early parenteral nutrition (PN) and vs. delayed EN. We defined "early" EN as EN started within 48 h independent of type or amount. We listed, a priori, conditions in which EN is o...

journal_title：Intensive care medicine

authors： Reintam Blaser A,Starkopf J,Alhazzani W,Berger MM,Casaer MP,Deane AM,Fruhwald S,Hiesmayr M,Ichai C,Jakob SM,Loudet CI,Malbrain ML,Montejo González JC,Paugam-Burtz C,Poeze M,Preiser JC,Singer P,van Zanten AR,De Waele J

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Adverse respiratory and gasometrical effects have been described in patients with acute respiratory failure (ARF) undergoing noninvasive ventilation (NIV) with standard heat and moisture exchangers (HME). We decided to evaluate respiratory parameters and arterial blood gases (ABG) of patients during NIV with ...

journal_title：Intensive care medicine

authors： Boyer A,Vargas F,Hilbert G,Gruson D,Mousset-Hovaere M,Castaing Y,Dreyfuss D,Ricard JD

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The process of surgical decision making is based on both general principles that are amenable to evaluation using rigorous techniques of clinical research and the intangible element of surgical judgment that seeks to apply those principles to the care of an individual patient. The role of surgical judgment is inescapa...

journal_title：Intensive care medicine

authors： Jimenez MF,Marshall JC,International Sepsis Forum.

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Adult studies evaluating corticosteroids have found varied efficacy. One study showing mortality benefit utilized fludrocortisone (FLU) and hydrocortisone (HC) (Effect of treatment with low doses of hydrocortisone and fludrocortisone on mortality in patients with septic shock. JAMA 288:862-871, 2002). Use of...

journal_title：Intensive care medicine

authors： Hebbar KB,Stockwell JA,Fortenberry JD

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A technique for the estimation of LVEF from first passage radionuclide angiocardiography was adapted to provide estimates of RVEF. In 17 subjects with no history of cardiovascular disease mean LVEF was 0.71 +/- 0.08 and mean RVEF 0.65 +/- 0.08. Mean values for 15 subjects with coronary artery disease but no previous h...

journal_title：Intensive care medicine

authors： Walton S,Rowlands DJ,Shields RA,Testa HJ

更新日期：1979-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify factors associated with mortality and prolonged ventilatory requirements in patients admitted to our paediatric intensive care unit (PICU) with tracheobronchial malacia and stenosis diagnosed by dynamic contrast bronchograms. DESIGN:Retrospective review. SETTING:Tertiary paediatric intensive car...

journal_title：Intensive care medicine

authors： Inwald DP,Roebuck D,Elliott MJ,Mok Q

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In patients with severe sepsis, no randomized clinical trial has tested the concept of de-escalation of empirical antimicrobial therapy. This study aimed to compare the de-escalation strategy with the continuation of an appropriate empirical treatment in those patients. METHODS:This was a multicenter non-bl...

journal_title：Intensive care medicine

authors： Leone M,Bechis C,Baumstarck K,Lefrant JY,Albanèse J,Jaber S,Lepape A,Constantin JM,Papazian L,Bruder N,Allaouchiche B,Bézulier K,Antonini F,Textoris J,Martin C,AZUREA Network Investigators.

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two patients with chest injuries, flail chest and respiratory failure were mechanically ventilated by a system composed of 2 Bennett respirators and an independent source of gas. This system provides high-frequency positive pressure ventilation (HFPPV), low-frequency conventional mechanical ventilation (LFCMV) and hig...

journal_title：Intensive care medicine

authors： Barzilay E,Lev A,Lesmes C,Fleck R,Khourieh A

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the accuracy of eight different prognostic scores (Stiehm, Niklasson, Leclerc, Garlund, the MOC score, Tesero, the Glasgow Meningococcal Septicaemia Prognostic Score (GMSPS) and Tüyzüs) in the prediction of fatal outcome in meningococcal disease. DESIGN:Combined prospective and retrospective s...

journal_title：Intensive care medicine

authors： Derkx HH,van den Hoek J,Redekop WK,Bijlmer RP,van Deventer SJ,Bossuyt PM

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Pulmonary flow resistance is mainly determined by vessel calibres, resulting from the interaction of volume-passive distension and active vasomotion. However, quantitative information on the interplay between these counteracting forces in the lung is lacking. Therefore, we aimed at quantifying (1) the effects...

journal_title：Intensive care medicine

authors： Ding ZP,Scheeren TW,Arndt JO

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We set out to summarize the current challenges in academic conflict of interest. METHODS:This is a narrative review by a multidisciplinary, multinational panel of academic officers including deans of medical/pharmacy schools. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS:Disclosing conflict of interest has become the appropriate p...

journal_title：Intensive care medicine

authors： Annane D,Lerolle N,Meuris S,Sibilla J,Olsen KM

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The long-term mortality outcome associated with sepsis and septic shock has not been well defined in a nonselected critically ill population. This study investigated the occurrence and the role of bloodstream infection (BSI) associated sepsis and septic shock at time of intensive care unit (ICU) admission on ...

journal_title：Intensive care medicine

authors： Laupland KB,Zygun DA,Doig CJ,Bagshaw SM,Svenson LW,Fick GH

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the incidence rates of hospital acquired infections (HAI) during the first 14 days after ICU discharge after treatment during ICU-stay with Selective Decontamination of the Digestive tract (SDD), Selective Oropharyngeal Decontamination (SOD) or Standard Care (SC). DESIGN:Prospective observationa...

journal_title：Intensive care medicine

authors： de Smet AM,Hopmans TE,Minderhoud AL,Blok HE,Gossink-Franssen A,Bernards AT,Bonten MJ

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the role of antipseudomonal agents on Pseudomonas aeruginosa colonization and acquisition of resistance. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. SETTING:Two medical intensive care units. PATIENTS AND PARTICIPANTS:346 patients admitted for >or= 48 h. INTERVENTION:Analysis of data from an 8-month study c...

journal_title：Intensive care medicine

authors： Martínez JA,Delgado E,Martí S,Marco F,Vila J,Mensa J,Torres A,Codina C,Trilla A,Soriano A,Alquezar A,Castro P,Nicolás JM

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe a case of the dialysis disequilibrium syndrome (DDS) that was marked by the rapid onset of cerebral edema and the subsequent development of acute respiratory failure. The patient was treated successfully with a combination of mechanical hyperventilation and mannitol. The clinical presentation, pathogenesis...

journal_title：Intensive care medicine

authors： DiFresco V,Landman M,Jaber BL,White AC

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Extracorporeal life support (ECLS) is used for patients with refractory heart failure with or without respiratory failure. This temporary support is provided by blood pumps which are connected to large vessels. Bleeding episodes are a typical complication in patients with ECLS. Recently, several studies illustr...

journal_title：Intensive care medicine

authors： Heilmann C,Geisen U,Beyersdorf F,Nakamura L,Benk C,Trummer G,Berchtold-Herz M,Schlensak C,Zieger B

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Central venous catheters (CVCs) are widely used in critically ill patients in intensive care units. However, infectious complications are common and may limit their utility. We critically review the literature to determine the impact of CVC design and composition, insertion site selection, insertion procedures, care a...

journal_title：Intensive care medicine

authors： Reed CR,Sessler CN,Glauser FL,Phelan BA

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 9 Goettingen minipigs we studied the effect of E. coli bacteremia on effective pulmonary capillary pressure and the longitudinal distribution of pulmonary vascular resistance. Precapillary pressure gradient (dPa) was calculated as the difference between mean pulmonary artery pressure (MPP) and effective pulmonary c...

journal_title：Intensive care medicine

authors： Fretschner R,Klöss T,Guggenberger H,Heuser D,Schmid HJ,Widmann M

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diagnosis and treatment of infection is a common procedure in the clinical management of patients in the ICU. Infection in the ICU is an important area for study, but requires well-defined and proven diagnostic criteria. The diagnosis of infection, like any diagnosis, is based on probability, and diagnostic criteria a...

journal_title：Intensive care medicine

authors： Langer M,Pifferi S,Peta M

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pneumonia caused by herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV1) is rare and occurs in severely immunosuppressed patients. HSV1 can be detected in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) from patients presenting with respiratory failure, but its direct effect on disease is difficult to prove. We demonstrate the causative role of HSV1 in t...

journal_title：Intensive care medicine

authors： François-Dufresne A,Garbino J,Ricou B,Wunderli W

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the sensitivity, specificity and overall accuracy of a model based on the presence or absence of organ dysfunctions and/or infection (ODIN) to predict the outcome for intensive care unit patients. DESIGN:Prospective study. SETTING:General intensive care unit in a university teaching hospital. P...

journal_title：Intensive care medicine

authors： Fagon JY,Chastre J,Novara A,Medioni P,Gibert C

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Paediatric admissions to a general ITU are briefly reviewed. Although it may not be an ideal arrangement it is suggested that children can be safely cared for in such a unit. The problems created by the child with acute upper airway obstruction are discussed to demonstrate the way in which the unit is organized to rec...

journal_title：Intensive care medicine

authors： Eastham EJ,Papadatos J,Cook S,Stoddart JC

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To test the hypothesis that a carbamylated EPO-FC fusion protein (cEPO-FC) or recombinant human erythropoietin (rhEPO) would protect against kidney ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury in pigs with atherosclerosis. METHODS:Anesthetized and mechanically ventilated animals received cEPO-FC (50 μg kg(-1)), rhEPO (5,...

journal_title：Intensive care medicine

authors： Matějková Š,Scheuerle A,Wagner F,McCook O,Matallo J,Gröger M,Seifritz A,Stahl B,Vcelar B,Calzia E,Georgieff M,Möller P,Schelzig H,Radermacher P,Simon F

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The process of fluidisation involves blowing warm air through small solid microspheres thus creating a liquid, without wetness. The warmth provides some important properties including reducing the metabolic rate in thermal injury which has a beneficial effect on mortality, modifying catabolism after surgery, providing...

journal_title：Intensive care medicine

authors： Ryan DW

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Limited data exist on the correlation between higher flow rates of high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) and its physiologic effects in patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure (AHRF). We assessed the effects of HFNC delivered at increasing flow rate on inspiratory effort, work of breathing, minute ventilatio...

journal_title：Intensive care medicine

authors： Mauri T,Alban L,Turrini C,Cambiaghi B,Carlesso E,Taccone P,Bottino N,Lissoni A,Spadaro S,Volta CA,Gattinoni L,Pesenti A,Grasselli G

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of ultrasonography has become increasingly popular in the everyday management of critically ill patients. It has been demonstrated to be a safe and handy bedside tool that allows rapid hemodynamic assessment and visualization of the thoracic, abdominal and major vessels structures. More recently, M-mode ultras...

journal_title：Intensive care medicine

authors： Matamis D,Soilemezi E,Tsagourias M,Akoumianaki E,Dimassi S,Boroli F,Richard JC,Brochard L

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:(1) To demonstrate that metabolic parameters are better indicators of tissue hypoxia than regional and whole oxygen consumption (VO(2)). (2) To compare intramucosal pH (pHi) in different gastrointestinal segments. DESIGN:Prospective, interventional study. SETTING:Research laboratory at a university center....

journal_title：Intensive care medicine

authors： Dubin A,Estenssoro E,Murias G,Canales H,Sottile P,Badie J,Barán M,Pálizas F,Laporte M,Rivas Díaz M

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00