Phylogeny of the Polytrichales (Bryophyta) based on simultaneous analysis of molecular and morphological data.

Abstract:

:Phylogenetic analyses of Polytrichales were conducted using morphology and sequence data from the chloroplast genes rbcL and rps4 plus the trnL-F gene region, part of the mitochondrial nad5 and the nuclear-encoded 18S rDNA. Our analyses included 46 species representing all genera of Polytrichales. Phylogenetic trees were constructed with simultaneous parsimony analyses of all sequences plus morphology and separate combinations of sequence data only. Results lend support for recognition of Polytrichales as a monophyletic entity. Oedipodium griffithianum appears as a sister taxon to Polytrichales or as a sister taxon of all mosses excluding Sphagnales and Andreaeles. Within Polytrichales, Alophosia and Atrichopsis, species without the adaxial lamellae (in Atrichopsis present but poorly developed on male gametophyte) otherwise typical of the group are sister to the remaining species followed by a clade including Bartramiopsis and Lyellia, species with adaxial lamellae covering only the central portion of the leaves. Six taxa with an exclusively Southern Hemisphere distribution form a grade between the basal lineages and a clade including genera that are mostly confined to the Northern Hemisphere.

journal_name

Mol Phylogenet Evol

authors

Hyvönen J,Koskinen S,Merrill GL,Hedderson TA,Stenroos S

doi

10.1016/j.ympev.2003.11.003

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-06-01 00:00:00

pages

915-28

issue

3

eissn

1055-7903

issn

1095-9513

pii

S1055790303004159

journal_volume

31

pub_type

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