Abstract：
:The size of a bolus determines how it will be manipulated in the mouth and swallowed. We hypothesized that mucosal sensitivity would be important for masticatory function. The accuracy of solid object size perception, spatial acuity, and food particle size reduction during mastication were measured in 22 healthy adults with/without topical anesthesia of their oral mucosa. Topical anesthesia had no effect on the perception of sphere sizes, but significantly reduced spatial sensitivity. Without anesthesia, there was a correlation between an individual's ability to perceive the sizes of steel spheres (diameter, 4-9 mm) and the sizes of food particles chewed for 15 cycles and at swallowing. There was no correlation between spatial sensitivity and food particle size. We suggest that the stimuli used to test two-point discrimination stimulates only superficial receptors, which involve light touch and are easily anesthetized, while the spheres might excite more deeply-set receptors. The latter appear to be more important for masticatory performance and swallowing.
journal_name
J Dent Resjournal_title
Journal of dental researchauthors
Engelen L,van der Bilt A,Bosman Fdoi
10.1177/154405910408300507keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-05-01 00:00:00pages
388-92issue
5eissn
0022-0345issn
1544-0591journal_volume
83pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:With the objective of contributing to the understanding of factors influencing the characteristics of dentition, dental observations from 429 children and adult highland people of western Bolivia are described. Various age, sex, ethnic, and village differences are observed in malocclusion, dental caries, periodontal d...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345780570030901
更新日期：1978-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Eugenol, in the 100 percent concentration in commercial use, was applied to a circumscribed area, 3 mm in diameter, of rat labial mucosa for 1 minute. Reaction periods of 15 minutes, 1, 2, 4 and 6 hours were then permitted. Using routine histological procedures for processing the experimental tissues, it was observed ...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345780570110901
更新日期：1978-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Since the exposure of mutans streptococci to xylitol is known to select for xylitol-resistant (XR) natural mutants, the occurrence and long-term survival of such xylitol-resistant strains was evaluated in a cross-sectional sampling of participants of the Ylivieska xylitol study four years after the original two-year e...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345920710110401
更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It was the aim of this 24-mo randomized controlled clinical trial to investigate whether the survival of a single median implant placed in the edentulous mandible to retain a complete denture is not compromised by immediate loading. Secondary outcomes were differences in prosthetic complications between the loading pr...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1177/0022034517736063
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previously, in vitro differentiation of odontoblasts was shown for dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) transfected with bone morphogenetic protein-2 (Bmp2). For this study, we hypothesized that such cells also show potential for mineralized tissue formation in vivo. DPSCs were transfected with Bmp2 and seeded onto a cerami...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/0022034509346258
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The flexure moduli of elasticity of solid and multi-stranded orthodontic wires were determined. Results for the solid wires approximated their tensile values, but the differences were statistically significant for the stainless steel, chromium-cobalt-nickel, and nickel-titanium alloys. The flexure moduli of the multi-...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345830620072201
更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although a secular decline is being seen in coronal caries in children in industrialized countries, there appears to be a relatively high prevalence of root caries, with chronologically older adults exhibiting the highest prevalences. This paper reviews the descriptive and analytical epidemiology of root caries as fou...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1177/00220345900690051901
更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Successive active phases observed in periodontal diseases may be explained either by a sudden activation of the pro-forms of tissue-stored degradative enzymes such as metalloproteinases (MMPs) or by an imbalance between metalloproteinases and their tissue inhibitors (TIMPs). To discriminate between these two hypothese...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sealants are highly effective in preventing dental caries in the pits and fissures of teeth when applied by trained operators in clinical trials and public health programs. The effectiveness of fissure sealants when applied in dental practices is still not known. The purpose of this longitudinal study was to evaluate ...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345950740091301
更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sintered samples of modifying porcelains of various colors and manufacturers were analyzed using reflectance spectrophotometry. Color designations are reported according to practices of the Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage (International Commission for Illumination), and color names were assigned based on a me...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345820610030801
更新日期：1982-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibition has been shown to reduce adhesive bond degradation when applied as a pre-conditioner, adding to clinical steps in the placement of adhesives, but their incorporation within dental adhesives has not been fully explored. This study examined the effect of including 2 MMP inhibito...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/0022034512446339
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The importance of assessing the impact of treatments for chronic conditions on an individual's quality of life has been well-established. In this randomized clinical trial, oral-health-related quality of life, measured with the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP), was compared between two groups of edentulous patients. ...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1177/00220345000790090401
更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Experimental marginal leakage of high- and low-Cu amalgam restorations placed in acrylic teeth, where the cavities were untreated or painted with denatured collagen and/or a CaP slurry, was assessed after specimens were stored in a 1% NaCl solution for ten days and for one yr. All specimens stored for ten days showed ...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345840630081801
更新日期：1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This randomized controlled trial aimed to evaluate the duration and outcome quality of orthodontic treatment with a customized fixed appliance system versus a noncustomized system. Patients ( n = 180) were randomized and received orthodontic treatment with the Insignia customized orthodontic system or the Damon Q nonc...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1177/0022034517720913
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The remodeling of gingival tissue was measured by determining the incorporation of tritiated proline and the disappearance of tritium activity from proline and hydroxyproline for 18 days after administration of label. There was a rapid decrease in the tritium activity from gingiva which was paralleled by a decrease in...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345780570023101
更新日期：1978-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cell kinetics of rat molar periodontal ligament (PDL) during orthodontically-induced osteogenesis revealed: 1) primary growth fraction of 59%, 2) proliferating cells from throughout the PDL migrate toward the bone surface, 3) preosteoblasts, capable of forming osteoblasts without synthesizing DNA, are present in the P...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345810600021501
更新日期：1981-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies of tooth size in twins and their families have suggested a high degree of genetic control, although there have been difficulties separating the various genetic and environmental effects. A genetic analysis of variation in crown size of the permanent incisors of South Australian twins was carried out, ...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345950740071101
更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine the role of saliva-derived biomarkers and periodontal pathogens during periodontal disease progression (PDP). One hundred human participants were recruited into a 12-month investigation. They were seen bi-monthly for saliva and clinical measures and bi-annually for subtractio...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1177/0022034511399908
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cell therapies utilizing mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) could overcome limitations of traditional treatments for reconstructing craniofacial tissues. This large-scale study explored a standardized methodology for the isolation and clinical-scale expansion of alveolar bone marrow-derived MSCs (aBMSCs). We harvested 103 ...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/0022034513510530
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Because bone reconstruction in irradiated sites is less than ideal, we applied a regenerative gene therapy method in which a cell-signaling virus was localized to biomaterial scaffolds to regenerate wounds compromised by radiation therapy. Critical-sized defects were created in rat calvariae previously treated with ra...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/0022034509352151
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Resin-bonded bridges may replace missing teeth and act as splints in periodontal treatment. The objective of this study was to investigate the etch pattern after electrolytic etching of selected Co-Cr alloys in hydrochloric acid and to assess the changes in alloy composition after different etching times. The alloys i...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345870660091301
更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Soft lining materials undergo two processes when immersed in water. Plasticizers and other soluble materials are leached into the water, and water is absorbed by the polymer. The balance between these two processes affects both the compliance and dimensional stability of the materials. ...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345830620061601
更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Extracellular microcapsules have been demonstrated on cells of most serotypes of Streptococcus mutans by electron microscopy, using bacterial strains of the various serotypes and peroxidase labeled or unlabeled immune serum. A correlation was noted between the amount of capsular substance on the strains of S mutans ex...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345770560021101
更新日期：1977-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Samples of a base mental alloy were cast and welded together using a conventional welding procedure. The joints were loaded and placed either in a corrosive environment or in air for varying time periods. The tensile and shear strength of the joints was unaffected by the corrosive environment, and the joints, despite ...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345810600021101
更新日期：1981-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Experiments were performed to determine the role of the immune response in rat periodontal disease. Germ-free rats were fed defined antigen-free liquid diets or a diet containing ovalbumin(OVA) as a prototype antigen. The OVA-fed rats demonstrated increased gingival lymphocytes (mainly T at early times), OVA-sensitize...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345840630031801
更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In periodontal surgery, healing after guided tissue regeneration (GTR) may be explained by differences in functional activities of gingival and periodontal ligament fibroblasts (GF and PDLF). Several studies in vitro have supported this hypothesis, but much remains to be defined. In the present work, gingival and peri...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345960750030601
更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Restriction endonuclease analysis (REA) was performed on the total cellular DNA from each of 396 strains of mutans streptococci (1) to determine its potential usefulness for the study of transmission of the organism and (2) to document the proportions and variety of strains harbored by members of a small group of fami...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345890680070401
更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The junctional epithelium (JE) is unique with regard to its wide intercellular spaces and sparsely developed intercellular junctions. Thus, knowledge of the molecular mechanisms that regulate the formation of the intercellular junctions of the junctional epithelium may be essential to understand the pathophysiology of...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/0022034515619375
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Selected strains of oral Streptococcus and Actinomyces have been tested for their ability to grow in the presence of mercury. Strains were tested for growth on a semi-defined medium with low mercury-binding characteristics. Sensitivities were initially measured on agar plates, and subsequently, selected strains were g...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345930720091201
更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although it has been shown that patients are more satisfied with prostheses supported by implants than with conventional dentures, there have been few direct comparisons of the various designs of implant-supported prostheses. This within-subject crossover clinical trial was designed to compare two forms of removable p...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345970760100901
更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00
