Inhibition of DT-diaphorase potentiates the in vivo neurotoxic effect of intranigral injection of salsolinol in rats.

abstract：:Asiatic acid (AA), a triterpenoid present in Centella asiatica, possesses the ability to cross blood brain barrier and received considerable attention for its neuroprotective role. We have reported the benefit of AA against aluminum chloride (AlCl3)-induced amyloid pathology, enhanced acetylcholine esterase (AChE) act...

journal_title：Neurotoxicity research

authors： Ahmad Rather M,Justin-Thenmozhi A,Manivasagam T,Saravanababu C,Guillemin GJ,Essa MM

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by extracellular accumulation of β-amyloid peptides (Aβ) and intracellular neurofibrillary tangles, along with cognitive decline and neurodegeneration. The cognitive deficit is considered to be due to the dysfunction of hippocampal neurogenesis. Although L-3-n-butylphthalide (...

journal_title：Neurotoxicity research

authors： Lei H,Zhang Y,Huang L,Xu S,Li J,Yang L,Wang L,Xing C,Wang X,Peng Y

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have recently reported that global perinatal asphyxia (PA) induces a regionally sustained increase in oxidized glutathione (GSSG) levels and GSSG/GSH ratio, a decrease in tissue-reducing capacity, a decrease in catalase activity, and an increase in apoptotic caspase-3-dependent cell death in rat neonatal brain up t...

journal_title：Neurotoxicity research

authors： Lespay-Rebolledo C,Tapia-Bustos A,Bustamante D,Morales P,Herrera-Marschitz M

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Edaravone is a novel free radical scavenger that is clinically employed in patients with acute cerebral infarction, but has not previously been used to treat traumatic brain injury (TBI). In this study, we investigated the effect of edaravone administration on rat TBI. In particular, we used immunohistochemistry to mo...

journal_title：Neurotoxicity research

authors： Itoh T,Satou T,Nishida S,Tsubaki M,Hashimoto S,Ito H

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The isolated sciatic nerve of the frog was used to assess the effects of the herbicide 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) on the peripheral nervous system. For each experiment, both sciatic nerves were used. The evoked compound action potentials of the nerves were monitored for over 48 h as an indication of their ...

journal_title：Neurotoxicity research

authors： Kouri G,Theophilidis G

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs), the causative agents of botulism, are potent inhibitors of neurotransmitter release from motor neurons. There are currently no drugs to treat BoNT intoxication after the onset of the disease symptoms. In this study, we explored how modulation of key host pathways affects the process of B...

journal_title：Neurotoxicity research

authors： Kiris E,Burnett JC,Nuss JE,Wanner LM,Peyser BD,Du HT,Gomba GY,Kota KP,Panchal RG,Gussio R,Kane CD,Tessarollo L,Bavari S

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The main pathochemical hallmark of Parkinson's disease (PD) is the loss of dopamine in the striatum of the brain, and the oral administration of levodopa (L-dopa) is a treatment that partially restores the dopaminergic transmission. In vitro assays have demonstrated both toxic and protective effects of L-dopa on dopam...

journal_title：Neurotoxicity research

authors： Colamartino M,Santoro M,Duranti G,Sabatini S,Ceci R,Testa A,Padua L,Cozzi R

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anesthesia-induced neurotoxicity in immature animals has raised concerns about similar effects occurring in young children. Our study investigated two commonly used anesthetics-sevoflurane and propofol-for neurotoxicity in young children. Forty-seven children (aged 12-36 months) undergoing hypospadias repair surgery w...

journal_title：Neurotoxicity research

authors： Zhou X,Lu D,Li WD,Chen XH,Yang XY,Chen X,Zhou ZB,Ye JH,Feng X

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During neonatal life, offspring can be affected by toxic agents either by transfer via mother's milk or by direct exposure. In many mammalian species the perinatal period is characterized by a rapid development of the brain - "the brain growth spurt" (BGS). This period in the development of the mammalian brain is asso...

journal_title：Neurotoxicity research

authors： Eriksson P,Ankarberg E,Viberg H,Fredriksson A

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We show for the first time that a newly developed polyclonal antibody (pAb) can specifically target the cyanotoxin β-methylamino-L-alanine (BMAA) and can be used to enable direct visualization of BMAA entry and accumulation in primary brain cells. We used this pAb to investigate the effect of acute and chronic accumul...

journal_title：Neurotoxicity research

authors： Tan VX,Mazzocco C,Varney B,Bodet D,Guillemin TA,Bessede A,Guillemin GJ

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Integrin β8 is a key regulator of vascular homeostasis in brain development and in vitro studies show that β8 protects against oxygen-glucose deprivation-induced neuronal apoptosis. However, the role β8 plays in vivo in neonatal rats with hypoxic-ischemic (HI) brain injury is not known. Here, we report the function of...

journal_title：Neurotoxicity research

authors： Zhang L,Qu Y,Tang B,Zhao F,Xiong T,Ferriero D,Mu D

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parkinson's disease (PD) represents one of the neurodegenerative disorders which are caused by degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the nigrostriatal pathway. Different toxins, e.g., 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA), are used to model PD in animals. 6-OHDA is a neurotoxin which damages catecholaminergic neurons via produ...

journal_title：Neurotoxicity research

authors： Wąsik A,Romańska I,Zelek-Molik A,Antkiewicz-Michaluk L

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Benzophenone-3 (BP-3), the most widely used UV chemical filter, is absorbed well through the skin and gastrointestinal tract and can affect some body functions, including the survival of nerve cells. Previously, we showed that BP-3 evoked a neurotoxic effect in male rats, but since the effects of this compound are kno...

journal_title：Neurotoxicity research

authors： Skórkowska A,Maciejska A,Pomierny B,Krzyżanowska W,Starek-Świechowicz B,Bystrowska B,Broniowska Ż,Kazek G,Budziszewska B

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Effects of chemotherapeutics on glioma cell lines and spheroids are usually investigated without evaluating the effects of chemotherapeutics on normal brain tissue. To perform such investigations, the aim of this study was to establish a panel of markers for detection of general cell death and more specific neuronal a...

journal_title：Neurotoxicity research

authors： Nørregaard A,Jensen SS,Kolenda J,Aaberg-Jessen C,Christensen KG,Jensen PH,Schrøder HD,Kristensen BW

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neural transplantation is a promising treatment strategy that can restore the motor, sensory and cognitive functions in the rat middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) model of stroke. In particular, neuronal cells derived from a human teratocarcinoma cell line, called hNT neurons or LBS neurons (clinical grade prepar...

journal_title：Neurotoxicity research

authors： Willing AE,Saporta S,Lixian J,Milliken M,Poulos S,Bowersox SS,Sanberg PR

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Non-motor symptoms are increasingly identified to present clinical and diagnostic importance for Parkinson's disease (PD). The multifactorial origin of pain in PD makes this symptom of great complexity. The dopamine precursor, L-DOPA (L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine), the classic therapy for PD, seems to be effective in ...

journal_title：Neurotoxicity research

authors： Nascimento GC,Bariotto-Dos-Santos K,Leite-Panissi CRA,Del-Bel EA,Bortolanza M

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The original version of this article contained mistakes, and the authors would like to correct them. Some parts of the image in Figure 5 were missing. The correct Figure 5 is shown at the next page. ...

journal_title：Neurotoxicity research

authors： Li H,Song S,Wang Y,Huang C,Zhang F,Liu J,Hong JS

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been shown that a decreased vesicular monoamine transporter (VMAT2) function and the disruption of dopamine (DA) storage is an early contributor to oxidative damage of dopamine neurons in Parkinson's disease (PD). In our previous study, we demonstrated that adenosine A(2A) receptor antagonists suppressed oxidat...

journal_title：Neurotoxicity research

authors： Gołembiowska K,Dziubina A

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The deaths of neurons, astrocytes and endothelial cells have been described in patients with HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) dementia. HIV-1 does not infect neurons; instead, neurotoxic substances shed by infected glia and macrophages can induce a form of programmed cell death called apoptosis in neurons. These neu...

journal_title：Neurotoxicity research

authors： Li W,Galey D,Mattson MP,Nath A

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Synthetic cathinones appeared on the market in the 2000s as new psychoactive substances and gained significant prevalence among drug abusers. Cathinones produce psychostimulant and empathogenic effects by enhancing dopaminergic, noradrenergic, and serotoninergic neurotransmission in the brain, and those which potently...

journal_title：Neurotoxicity research

authors： Wojcieszak J,Kuczyńska K,Zawilska JB

更新日期：2021-01-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) activation is considered as a major regulator of cell death in various pathophysiological conditions, however, no direct information is available about its role in chronic hypoperfusion-induced neuronal death. Here, we provide evidence for the protective effect of PARP inhibition on ...

journal_title：Neurotoxicity research

authors： Mester L,Szabo A,Atlasz T,Szabadfi K,Reglodi D,Kiss P,Racz B,Tamas A,Gallyas F Jr,Sumegi B,Hocsak E,Gabriel R,Kovacs K

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Kernicterus is a neurological syndrome associated with indirect bilirubin accumulation and damages to the basal ganglia, cerebellum and brain stem nuclei particularly the cochlear nucleus. To mimic haemolysis in a rat model such that it was similar to what is observed in a preterm human, we injected phenylhydrazine in...

journal_title：Neurotoxicity research

authors： Amini N,Vousooghi N,Hadjighassem M,Bakhtiyari M,Mousavi N,Safakheil H,Jafari L,Sarveazad A,Yari A,Ramezani S,Faghihi F,Joghataei MT

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the last decade, a large number of studies using Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the main active principle derivative of the marijuana plant, or cannabinoid synthetic derivatives have substantially contributed to advance the understanding of the pharmacology and neurobiological mechanisms produced by cannabinoid...

journal_title：Neurotoxicity research

authors： Manzanares J,Urigüen L,Rubio G,Palomo T

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuronal degeneration observed in the goldfish retina after MPTP administration, displays features of apoptosis, a physiological mechanism of cell death that occurs during development. The ultrastructural features of degenerating retinal neurons, that are seen in the inner nuclear layer two days after intravitreal MPT...

journal_title：Neurotoxicity research

authors： Villani L,Beraudi A,Giuliani A,Poli A

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder imposing great threat to an individual's cognitive capability. Mounting evidence suggests that type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and AD is closely associated with impaired insulin signalling and glucose metabolism in the brain. Member of the peroxisome proliferato...

journal_title：Neurotoxicity research

authors： K C S,Kakoty V,Marathe S,Chitkara D,Taliyan R

更新日期：2020-07-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Inflammation can cause memory impairment. In the present study, the effect of carvacrol on brain tissue inflammation and oxidative stress as well as learning and memory in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-challenged rats was evaluated. The animals were grouped and treated: (1) control which received vehicle instead of LPS and...

journal_title：Neurotoxicity research

authors： Hakimi Z,Salmani H,Marefati N,Arab Z,Gholamnezhad Z,Beheshti F,Shafei MN,Hosseini M

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parkinson's disease is a slowly progressing disease, due to a lesion of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra and a dramatic loss of dopamine in the striatum. It is now accepted that several environmental agents including the herbicide paraquat (PQ) may contribute to its pathogenesis. However, till now nothing ...

journal_title：Neurotoxicity research

authors： Songin M,Strosznajder JB,Fitał M,Kuter K,Kolasiewicz W,Nowak P,Ossowska K

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Few studies have been undertaken on the relationship of the structure of flavones and neuroprotection. Previously, we described the structural determinants of the neuroprotective activity of some natural flavones in cerebellar granule neurons in culture against an oxidative insult (H2O2). In the present work, we analy...

journal_title：Neurotoxicity research

authors： Echeverry C,Arredondo F,Martínez M,Abin-Carriquiry JA,Midiwo J,Dajas F

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In preterm infants, phenobarbital is the first-line antiepileptic drug for neonatal seizures while caffeine is used for the treatment of apnea. Data from experimental animals suggest that phenobarbital and other anticonvulsants are toxic for the developing brain, while neuroprotective effects have been reported for ca...

journal_title：Neurotoxicity research

authors： Endesfelder S,Weichelt U,Schiller C,Winter K,von Haefen C,Bührer C

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Melamine is an industrial chemical that can cause central nervous system disorders including excitotoxicity and cognitive impairment. Its illegal use in powdered baby formula was the focus of a milk scandal in China in 2008. One of our previous studies showed that melamine impaired glutamatergic transmission in rat hi...

journal_title：Neurotoxicity research

authors： Zhang H,Wang H,Xiao X,Zhang T

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00