Inhibition of restenosis in stented porcine coronary arteries: uptake of Paclitaxel from angiographic contrast media.

Abstract:

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:Paclitaxel added to angiographic contrast medium (CM) has been shown to inhibit restenosis in the porcine coronary overstretch model. This study determined early local tissue concentrations after the administration of different paclitaxel doses and preparations. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Fifteen pigs received 2 stents each in the left coronary artery. During and/or after the intervention, paclitaxel-containing CM or diluted Taxol was injected. Fifteen minutes after the last intracoronary injection, paclitaxel concentrations in the arterial wall and myocardium were measured by high-performance liquid chromatography. RESULTS:Mean paclitaxel concentrations in the left coronary arteries reached 3-10 microM. Higher volumes and higher paclitaxel concentrations resulted in higher tissue concentrations. Paclitaxel in CM was better tolerated and led to higher local concentrations than diluted Taxol. Low paclitaxel concentrations in the uninjected right coronary artery and in plasma indicate selectivity. CONCLUSION:When admixed to CM, paclitaxel results in local tissue concentrations proportional to the amount of the drug injected.

journal_name

Invest Radiol

journal_title

Investigative radiology

authors

Speck U,Scheller B,Abramjuk C,Grossmann S,Mahnkopf D,Simon O

doi

10.1097/01.rli.0000116125.96544.64

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-03-01 00:00:00

pages

182-6

issue

3

eissn

0020-9996

issn

1536-0210

pii

00004424-200403000-00007

journal_volume

39

pub_type

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