Abstract:
:Engendering cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) responses is likely to be an important goal of HIV vaccines. However, CTLs select for viral variants that escape immune detection. Maintenance of such escape variants in human populations could pose an obstacle to HIV vaccine development. We first observed that escape mutations in a heterogeneous simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) isolate were lost upon passage to new animals. We therefore infected macaques with a cloned SIV bearing escape mutations in three immunodominant CTL epitopes, and followed viral evolution after infection. Here we show that each mutant epitope sequence continued to evolve in vivo, often re-establishing the original, CTL-susceptible sequence. We conclude that escape from CTL responses may exact a cost to viral fitness. In the absence of selective pressure upon transmission to new hosts, these original escape mutations can be lost. This suggests that some HIV CTL epitopes will be maintained in human populations.
journal_name
Nat Medjournal_title
Nature medicineauthors
Friedrich TC,Dodds EJ,Yant LJ,Vojnov L,Rudersdorf R,Cullen C,Evans DT,Desrosiers RC,Mothé BR,Sidney J,Sette A,Kunstman K,Wolinsky S,Piatak M,Lifson J,Hughes AL,Wilson N,O'Connor DH,Watkins DIdoi
10.1038/nm998keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-03-01 00:00:00pages
275-81issue
3eissn
1078-8956issn
1546-170Xpii
nm998journal_volume
10pub_type
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