Interaction of AChE with Lens culinaris agglutinin reveals differences in glycosylation of molecular forms in sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane subfractions.

abstract：:Primary brain tumors, particularly glioblastomas (GB), remain a challenge for oncology. An element of the malignant brain tumors' aggressive behavior is the fact that GB are among the most densely vascularized tumors. To determine some of the molecular regulations occuring at the brain tumor endothelium level during t...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Régina A,Jodoin J,Khoueir P,Rolland Y,Berthelet F,Moumdjian R,Fenart L,Cecchelli R,Demeule M,Béliveau R

更新日期：2004-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Zinc concentration and (65)Zn uptake in the brain of rats fed zinc-deficient diet for 12 weeks were examined, based on a previous finding of the impairment of learning behavior by the zinc deprivation. Zinc concentrations in the brain, except for the hippocampal formation, did not decrease significantly in zinc-defici...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Takeda A,Minami A,Takefuta S,Tochigi M,Oku N

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The olfactory ensheathing cell (OEC) is a unique glial cell able to support neurite outgrowth in the CNS throughout life. The OEC has been described as having both Schwann cell-like and astrocyte-like characteristics. The purpose of this study was to compare gap junctional communication and connexin (Cx) expression in...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Barnett SC,Thompson RJ,Lakatos A,Pitts J

更新日期：2001-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Scatchard analysis of saturation isotherms of [125I]-iodopindolol was used to characterize beta-adrenoceptor density (Bmax) and affinity constant (Kd) in female and male hamster Harderian glands. Single-point experiments were also completed in intact females, intact males, and castrated or superior cervical ganglionec...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Pangerl A,Pangerl B,Buzzell GR,Jones DJ,Reiter RJ

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Detergent-resistant lipid microdomains (Rafts) were isolated from human oligodendroglioma (HOG), human neuroblastoma (LA-N-5), and immortalized dorsal root ganglion (F-11) cell lines by sucrose-density gradient ultracentrifugation and shown to be enriched in cholesterol, sphingomyelin, and ceramide. [(3)H]palmitate la...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Kilkus J,Goswami R,Testai FD,Dawson G

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Macrophages play critical roles in both degenerative and regenerative processes following peripheral nerve injury. These include phagocytosis of debris, stimulation of Schwann cell dedifferentiation and proliferation, and salvage of myelin lipids for reutilization during regeneration. To better define the role of macr...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Venezie RD,Toews AD,Morell P

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The expression of the immunoglobulin superfamily member myelin-associated glycoprotein (MAG) and the extracellular matrix glycoprotein tenascin-R (TN-R) by oligodendrocytes overlaps in time and space. The two molecules can be neurite outgrowth-inhibitory or -promoting depending on the neuronal cell type and the enviro...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Yang H,Xiao ZC,Becker B,Hillenbrand R,Rougon G,Schachner M

更新日期：1999-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Even though ischemic stroke is among the leading causes of death worldwide, the pathogenic mechanisms underlying ischemia reperfusion (I/R) brain injury remain unclear. Gasdermin D (GSDMD), as an important factor of pyroptotic death execution downstream of caspase-11 (noncanonical inflammasome) and caspase-1 (canonica...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Zhang D,Qian J,Zhang P,Li H,Shen H,Li X,Chen G

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurotrophins may have a neuroprotective role and are probably involved in the control of axonal sprouting and synaptic plasticity. An antibody raised against a pro-sequence of nerve growth factor (NGF) was tested. In control undisturbed rats, a strong immunoreactivity was detected in scattered cells in and around the...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Humpel C,Ebendal T,Cao Y,Olson L

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The BM89 antigen, first identified in porcine brain by means of a monoclonal antibody, is a neuron-specific molecule widely distributed in the mammalian central and peripheral nervous system (Merkouri and Matsas: Neuroscience 50:53-68, 1992). Here we describe the purification of BM89 antigen from porcine and mouse bra...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Gaitanou M,Mamalaki A,Merkouri E,Matsas R

更新日期：1997-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Damage to the lateral nucleus of the septum in the rat resulted in atypical learning to a previously meaningless stimulus. Nonreinforced preexposure to a stimulus normally makes more difficult subsequent use of that stimulus for learning. The effect of this preexposure on learning is termed latent inhibition and was d...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Toga AW,Burton HA

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The widespread expression of circular RNAs (circRNAs) is regarded as a feature of gene expression in highly diverged eukaryotes. Recent studies have shown that circRNAs can act as a miRNA sponge to repress miRNA function, participate in splicing of target genes, translate genes into protein and interact with RNA bindi...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Zang J,Lu D,Xu A

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) is the major constituent of glial filaments and is restricted within the CNS to astrocytes. As with other classes of intermediate filament proteins, the regulation of GFAP expression is poorly understood. Utilizing highly purified cultures of astrocytes and a chemically defined (...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Morrison RS,De Vellis J,Lee YL,Bradshaw RA,Eng LF

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have observed significantly lower kinetic parameters (KM and Vmax) for methionine adenosyltransferase activity in erythrocytes obtained from early onset schizophrenics when compared to samples from normal subjects. These differences are apparently not due to differences in S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) utilization. Th...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Kelsoe JR Jr,Tolbert LC,Crews EL,Smythies JR

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Injury to the central nervous system (CNS) either from trauma or due to demyelinating/degenerating diseases results in a typical response of astrocytes, termed astrogliosis. This reaction is characterized by astrocyte proliferation, extensive hypertrophy of nuclei, cell body, and cytoplasmic processes and an increase ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Ghirnikar RS,Yu AC,Eng LF

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The secretory capabilities of the serotonergic neuron C1 of cerebral ganglion of Helix pomatia were markedly reduced when it was cultured in contact with the wrong target neuron, C3. When the neuron B2, one of its physiological targets, was micromanipulated within the network made of intermingled neurites originating ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Ghirardi M,Naretto G,Fiumara F,Vitiello F,Montarolo PG

更新日期：2001-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a severe and complex psychiatric disorder characterized by intense fear about weight gain and finalized to food-related control behaviors. Growing interest has been demonstrated about neurobiological processes subtend to AN physiopathology. The present review aimed to collect neurostructural a...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Alfano V,Mele G,Cotugno A,Longarzo M

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebral vasospasm is a potentially incapacitating or lethal complication in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). The development of effective preventative and therapeutic interventions has been largely hindered by the fact that the underlying pathogenic mechanisms of cerebral vasospasm remain poorl...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Kolias AG,Sen J,Belli A

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Astrocytes are glial cells that are distributed throughout the central nervous system in an arrangement optimal for chemical and physical interaction with neuronal synapses and brain blood supply vessels. Neurotransmission modulates astrocytic excitability by activating an array of cell surface receptors and transport...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Acosta C,Anderson HD,Anderson CM

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our previous results support the idea that CREB (cyclic AMP-response element binding protein) may be a mediator of neuroligand and growth factor signals that, coupled to different signal transduction pathways, play different roles at specific stages of oligodendrocyte development. In the early stages, when cells are i...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Afshari FS,Chu AK,Sato-Bigbee C

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human P0 is the main myelin glycoprotein of the peripheral nervous system. It can bind six different glycans, all linked to Asn(93) , the unique glycosylation site. Other myelin glycoproteins, also with a single glycosylation site (PMP22 at Asn(36) , MOG at Asn(31) ), bind only one glycan. The MAG has 10 glycosylation...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Sedzik J,Jastrzebski JP,Grandis M

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain metabolism increases during stimulation, but this increase does not affect all energy metabolism equally. Briefly after stimulation, there is a local increase in cerebral blood flow and in glucose uptake, but a smaller increase in oxygen uptake. This indicates that temporarily the rate of glycolysis is faster th...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Díaz-García CM,Yellen G

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The phosphorylative neuromodulation of the regulatory subunit of protein kinase type II (R-II) in cytosolic fractions from denervated and sham-operated, contralateral soleus muscles of the rat was evaluated. The denervation-induced increase in the 32P-phosphorylation of R-II is not related to an increased dephosphoryl...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： McLane JA,Squinto SP,Yeoh HC,Held IR

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is the major cause of physical disability and emotional vulnerability. Treatment of TBI is lacking due to its multimechanistic etiology, including derailed mitochondrial and cellular energy metabolism. Previous studies from our laboratory show that an endogenous nitric oxide (NO) metabolit...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Khan M,Shunmugavel A,Dhammu TS,Khan H,Singh I,Singh AK

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An immortalized dorsal root ganglion cell line F-11 exhibits many properties of spinal cord neurons and undergoes apoptosis in response to growth factor withdrawal and the exogenous addition of inhibitors of phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K). To elucidate the mechanism of apoptosis we generated F-11 clones which ov...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Goswami R,Kilkus J,Dawson SA,Dawson G

更新日期：1999-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the ability of human bone marrow stromal cell (hBMSC) treatment to reduce axonal loss in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) mice. EAE was induced in SJL/J mice by injection with proteolipid protein (PLP). Mice were injected intravenously with hBMSCs or PBS on the day of clinical onset, and...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Zhang J,Li Y,Lu M,Cui Y,Chen J,Noffsinger L,Elias SB,Chopp M

更新日期：2006-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The excitability of the motor cortex is a function of single cell excitability, synaptic strength, and the balance between excitatory cells and inhibitory cells. Sustained periods of sensory stimulation enhance the excitability in the motor cortex. This adaptation, which represents an early change in cortical network ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Manto M,Oulad ben Taib N,Luft AR

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A previous study demonstrated the release of newly loaded radiolabelled taurine (Tau) from cultured rabbit Müller glia not only following typical cell volume-increasing treatments with high (65 mM) potassium ions or hypotonic media, but also with ammonium chloride (further referred to as ammonia), in a dose-dependent ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Faff L,Reichenbach A,Albrecht J

更新日期：1996-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Relationships among different intensities of electroshock treatment (EST), EEG-recordable primary after discharge (PAD), and beta-adrenergic binding in various brain regions were investigated in adult rats. Different intensities of EST (1-2, 6-8, 20-30 mamp) were applied through ear-clip electrodes for 7 consecutive d...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Perumal AS,Barkai AI

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain injury and neuroinflammation are pathophysiologic contributors to acute and chronic neurologic disorders, which are progressive diseases not fully understood. Mammalian metallothioneins I and II (MT-I&II) have significant neuroprotective functions, but the precise mechanisms underlying these effects are still un...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Penkowa M,Tio L,Giralt M,Quintana A,Molinero A,Atrian S,Vasák M,Hidalgo J

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00