Thymidylate synthetase and dihydrofolic acid reductase in the stimulated human lymphocyte.

Abstract:

:The phytohemagglutinin (PHA)-stimulated human lymphocytes demonstrated trace or no activity (dihydro) folate acid reductase using three methods including a radioassay, but demonstrated ample activity of thymidylate synthetase. This was true regardless of the day of harvest, (first through seventh) of the stimulated lymphocyte. The lymphocyte extracts revealed no inhibitor to the reductase enzyme when these extracts were added before the liver extracts to the assay system. When methotrexate (MTX) was added to the culture media of the lymphocytes, there was, as expected, an increase in the synthetase activity, but the expected rise in the reductase activity did not occur, it remained nil. On the other hand, MTX did influence the incorporation of nucleosides by the stimulated lymphocytes in a fashion similar to its action on the incorporation of the same nucleosides by other cells.

journal_name

J Cell Physiol

authors

Haurani FI,Kardinal CG,Biermann WA

doi

10.1002/jcp.1040950107

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1978-04-01 00:00:00

pages

49-55

issue

1

eissn

0021-9541

issn

1097-4652

journal_volume

95

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Growth inhibitory activity in extracts from human fibroblasts.

    abstract::Indirect evidence for the presence of a growth inhibitor in normal human fibroblasts has been obtained previously; the inhibitory activity has been found associated with crude cell extracts, but the molecule responsible for the growth inhibition has never been isolated. We have isolated a glycopeptide fraction from hu...

    journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jcp.1041540112

    authors: Macieira-Coelho A,Söderberg A

    更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of retinoic acid on protein synthesis in cultured melanoma cells.

    abstract::Retinoic acid reduces the growth rate of mouse S91 melanoma cells in culture and increases the proportion of cells in the G1 phase of the cell cycle. Because of the integral role protein synthesis has been shown to play in growth control we studied the effect of retinoic acid on the protein synthesis machinery with a ...

    journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jcp.1041130110

    authors: Lotan R,Fischer I,Meromsky L,Moldave K

    更新日期:1982-10-01 00:00:00

  • Essential roles of sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor types 1 and 3 in human hepatic stellate cells motility and activation.

    abstract::The biological roles of sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) and S1P receptors (S1PRs) have been broadly investigated. However, at present pathophysiological roles of S1P/S1PRs axis in liver fibrosis are not well defined. Here, we investigated the functions of S1P/S1PRs axis in human hepatic stellate cells (HSC) line, LX-2 c...

    journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jcp.22572

    authors: Liu X,Yue S,Li C,Yang L,You H,Li L

    更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00

  • Acetylcholine Attenuates Hypoxia/Reoxygenation Injury by Inducing Mitophagy Through PINK1/Parkin Signal Pathway in H9c2 Cells.

    abstract::Acetylcholine (ACh) protected against cardiac injury via promoting autophagy and mitochondrial biogenesis, however, the involvement of mitophagy in ACh-elicited cardioprotection remains unknown. In the present study, H9c2 cardiomyocytes were subjected to hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R) and ACh treatment during reoxygenati...

    journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jcp.25215

    authors: Sun L,Zhao M,Yang Y,Xue RQ,Yu XJ,Liu JK,Zang WJ

    更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00

  • Adipose-derived stem cells decreased microglia activation and protected dopaminergic loss in rat lipopolysaccharide model.

    abstract::Adult stem cell therapy is being used extensively to rejuvenate damaged tissue. One important tissue source to obtain these cells is adipose, which contains cells called adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs). These cells have a great therapeutic potential not only for their multipotent properties as well as for immunomod...

    journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jcp.28055

    authors: Muñoz MF,Argüelles S,Medina R,Cano M,Ayala A

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • Identification of novel genes in testicular cancer microenvironment based on ESTIMATE algorithm-derived immune scores.

    abstract::Testicular cancer is the most common solid malignancy among young men. We downloaded data of testicular cancer patients from The Cancer Genome Atlas database to find novel genes in the testicular cancer microenviroment based on ESTIMATE algorithm-derived immune scores. A total of 156 cases of testicular cancer were in...

    journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jcp.29898

    authors: Ke ZB,Wu YP,Huang P,Hou J,Chen YH,Dong RN,Lin F,Wei Y,Xue XY,Ng CF,Xu N

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • Involvement of β1-integrin via PIP complex and FAK/paxillin in dexamethasone-induced human mesenchymal stem cells migration.

    abstract::Although glucocorticoids strongly affect numerous biological processes including cell growth, development, and homeostasis, their effects on migration of human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) are unclear. Therefore, we investigated the role of dexamethasone (DEX) and its related signaling pathways on migration of hMSCs...

    journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jcp.22383

    authors: Yun SP,Ryu JM,Han HJ

    更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00

  • C6 ceramide motivates the anticancer sensibility induced by PKC412 in preclinical head and neck squamous cell carcinoma models.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to evaluate the anti-head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (anti-HNSCC) cell activity by C6 ceramide and multikinase inhibitor PKC412. Experiments were performed on HNSCC cell lines (SQ20B and SCC-9) and primary human oral carcinoma cells. Results showed that PKC412 inhibited HNSCC cell p...

    journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jcp.26831

    authors: Zhu Y,Wang C,Zhou Y,Ma N,Zhou J

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • Adaptive enhancement of amino acid uptake and exodus by thymic lymphocytes: influence of pH.

    abstract::Entry of certain free amino acids (alpha aminoisobutyric acid (AIB), alanine and proline), but not of leucine into rat thymic lymphocytes increased progressively when the cells were incubated in amino acid deficient medium. Actinomycin D, cycloheximide, or a high concentration of AIB abolished the time-related increas...

    journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jcp.1040890307

    authors: Peck WA,Rockwell LH,Lichtman MA

    更新日期:1976-11-01 00:00:00

  • Folate utilization in Friend erythroleukemia cells.

    abstract::In order to study the generation, factors controlling endogenous folate pools, and their functional importance, Friend erythroleukemia cells were grown in media containing 100; 1,000; and 10,000 ng/ml of tritiated pteroylglutamic acid (3H)PteGlu1 and then studied in unlabeled media with varying amounts of PteGlu1. The...

    journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jcp.1041140216

    authors: Steinberg SE,Fonda S,Campbell CL,Hillman RS

    更新日期:1983-02-01 00:00:00

  • Inflammatory cytokines in bladder cancer.

    abstract::The presence of inflammatory cells and their products in the tumor microenvironment plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of a tumor. Releasing the cytokines from a host in response to infection and inflammation can inhibit tumor growth and progression. However, tumor cells can also respond to the host cytokines wi...

    journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/jcp.28252

    authors: Shadpour P,Zamani M,Aghaalikhani N,Rashtchizadeh N

    更新日期:2019-02-18 00:00:00

  • Laminar shear stress promotes mitochondrial homeostasis in endothelial cells.

    abstract::Vascular endothelial cells (ECs) are constantly subjected to flow-induced shear stress that is crucial for endothelial functions. Laminar shear stress (LSS) exerts atheroprotection to ECs. Mitochondrial homeostasis is essential for cellular survival. However, the effects of LSS on mitochondrial homeostasis in ECs rema...

    journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jcp.26375

    authors: Wu LH,Chang HC,Ting PC,Wang DL

    更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • Functional properties of normal and inverted rat thyroid follicles in suspension culture.

    abstract::Rat thyroid follicles in both the normal and the inverted configuration have been cultured in suspension. It has been found that normal follicles (i.e., those having a structural organization similar to the follicles in vivo) express most functional properties of the thyroid gland. They trap iodide, synthesize, secret...

    journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jcp.1041260113

    authors: Tacchetti C,Zurzolo C,Monticelli A,Nitsch L

    更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00

  • SIRT1 inhibits gastric cancer proliferation and metastasis via STAT3/MMP-13 signaling.

    abstract::Gastric cancer prognoses are persistently poor due to cancer's penchant to metastasize. As a crucial regulator of signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT3) signaling, sirtuin 1's (SIRT1) function in gastric cancer has not been well understood. Here, we report upregulated expression of SIRT1 in tissues i...

    journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jcp.28186

    authors: Zhang S,Yang Y,Huang S,Deng C,Zhou S,Yang J,Cao Y,Xu L,Yuan Y,Yang J,Chen G,Zhou L,Lv Y,Wang L,Zou X

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • Fibronectin Fiber Extension Decreases Cell Spreading and Migration.

    abstract::The extracellular matrix (ECM) is present in a range of molecular conformations and intermolecular arrangements. Fibronectin (Fn) molecules that constitute fibers within the ECM can exist in a variety of conformations that result from both mechanical stress and chemical factors such as allosteric binding partners. The...

    journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jcp.25271

    authors: Hubbard B,Buczek-Thomas JA,Nugent MA,Smith ML

    更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00

  • Frequency-dependent cell death by optical tweezers manipulation.

    abstract::Optical tweezers were used to scan individual Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia cells to determine if the cell death depends on the scanning conditions. Although increasing the scanning frequency or amplitude means greater force applied to the cells, their effects on cell death are not a simple increasing trend, as observe...

    journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jcp.24369

    authors: Ng KS,Zhou ZL,Ngan AH

    更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00

  • Long noncoding RNA gastric cancer-associated transcript 3 plays oncogenic roles in glioma through sponging miR-3127-5p.

    abstract::Evidence is emerging that long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) play vital roles in tumorigenesis. LncRNA gastric cancer-associated transcript 3 (GACAT3) is reported to participate in the development of breast cancer, colorectal cancer, nonsmall cell lung cancer, and gastric cancer. However, whether it is implicated in glioma...

    journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jcp.27542

    authors: Pan B,Zhao M,Xu L

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00

  • Serum stimulation of human fibroblasts: effect on non-histones of nuclear ribonucleoprotein and chromatin.

    abstract::In quiescent human fibroblasts stimulated to proliferate by fresh medium plus 15% serum, no changes were seen in the incorporation of 3H tryptophan into the protein of nuclear ribonucleoprotein during the first three hours following re-feeding. This was in contrast to non-histone chromosomal proteins where the incorpo...

    journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jcp.1040920115

    authors: Augenlicht LH,Lipkin M

    更新日期:1977-07-01 00:00:00

  • Adaptation of potassium metabolism and restoration of mitosis during prolonged treatment of mouse lymphoblasts with ouabain.

    abstract::The effects of ouabain on the growth of murine lymphoblasts in vitro have been studied. Exposure of cells to ouabain (0.1 mM) initially inhibited 86Rb+ uptake rate, reduced the intracellular potassium concentration, and decreased population growth rates. Continued exposure to the same ouabain concentration resulted in...

    journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jcp.1040850208

    authors: Cuff JM,Lichtman MA

    更新日期:1975-04-01 00:00:00

  • Stimulation of LDL receptor activity in Hep-G2 cells by a serum factor(s).

    abstract::The regulation of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor activity in the human hepatoma cell line Hep-G2 by serum components was examined. Incubation of dense monolayers of Hep-G2 cells with fresh medium containing 10% fetal calf serum (FM) produced a time-dependent increase in LDL receptor activity. Uptake and degrad...

    journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jcp.1041350208

    authors: Ellsworth JL,Brown C,Cooper AD

    更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of efficacy on RANKL induced osteoclast from RAW264.7 cells.

    abstract::Established RAW264.7 cell lines for osteoclastic differentiation has been widely engaged in bone homeostasis research, however, the efficacy of RANKL independently stimulating has rarely been defined, because protocols were usually developed and modified by various laboratories. Otherwise, problematic issues are also ...

    journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jcp.27852

    authors: Song C,Yang X,Lei Y,Zhang Z,Smith W,Yan J,Kong L

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • Increased transcriptional response to mechanical strain in keloid fibroblasts due to increased focal adhesion complex formation.

    abstract::Clinicians have observed that keloids preferentially form in body areas subject to increased skin tension. We hypothesized a difference exists in the transcriptional response of keloid fibroblasts to mechanical strain compared with normal fibroblasts. Normal and keloid fibroblasts were seeded in a device calibrated to...

    journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jcp.20486

    authors: Wang Z,Fong KD,Phan TT,Lim IJ,Longaker MT,Yang GP

    更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00

  • A new cell surface marker of aging in human diploid fibroblasts.

    abstract::The relationship of cell surface changes to proliferative decline of human diploid fibroblasts was investigated using the concanavalin A-mediated red blood cell adsorption assay. The amount of the red blood cells adsorbed to human diploid fibroblasts via concanavalin A increased continuously from the early phases of c...

    journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jcp.1041000219

    authors: Aizawa S,Mitsui Y

    更新日期:1979-08-01 00:00:00

  • Serum-stimulated changes in calcium transport and distribution in mouse 3T3 cells and their modification by dibutyryl cyclic AMP.

    abstract::Serum stimulation of quiescent 3T3 cells returns the cells to a proliferative state. Changes in Ca content, transport and distribution during the transition through G1 and S phase have been investigated following serum stimulation of these cells. 45 Ca exchange data indicate at least two kinetically defined cellular c...

    journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jcp.1040950110

    authors: Tupper JT,Del Rosso M,Hazelton B,Zorgniotti F

    更新日期:1978-04-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of colonic dialysis using Gubenxiezhuo on the distribution of gut microflora in uremia rats.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to explore the underlying function of Gubenxiezhuo dialysis on the distribution of gut microflora uremia. METHODS:A uremia rat model was constructed, and the morphology of renal tissue was determined using the hematoxylin-eosin (H&E) staining. Moreover, the blood samples were collected and t...

    journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jcp.27845

    authors: He H,Hu P,Tang Y,Xu X

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • Protein kinase Cι expression and oncogenic signaling mechanisms in cancer.

    abstract::Accumulating evidence demonstrates that PKCι is an oncogene and prognostic marker that is frequently targeted for genetic alteration in many major forms of human cancer. Functional data demonstrate that PKCι is required for the transformed phenotype of lung, pancreatic, ovarian, prostate, colon, and brain cancer cells...

    journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/jcp.22463

    authors: Murray NR,Kalari KR,Fields AP

    更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00

  • Orthovanadate both mimics and antagonizes the transforming growth factor beta action on normal rat kidney cells.

    abstract::Normal rat kidney [NRK] cells grown in the presence of epidermal growth factor (EGF) or platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) have a normal phenotype and undergo density-dependent growth inhibition, whereas in the presence of multiple growth factors, density arrest is lost and the cells become phenotypically transform...

    journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jcp.1041540223

    authors: Rijksen G,Völler MC,Van Zoelen EJ

    更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of donor age and prior sun exposure on growth inhibition of cultured human dermal fibroblasts by all trans-retinoic acid.

    abstract::The effect of retinoic acid on human fibroblasts was studied in a cell culture model of chronologic aging and photoaging. During early exponential phase, all trans-retinoic acid significantly stimulated growth rate of adult arm-derived dermal fibroblasts but not of newborn or adult foreskin-derived fibroblasts. Retino...

    journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jcp.1041390117

    authors: Stanulis-Praeger BM,Gilchrest BA

    更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00

  • Human bronchial epithelial cells synthesize cholesterol sulfate during squamous differentiation in vitro.

    abstract::Epithelial cells of the airways can, under pathological conditions, undergo squamous metaplasia. The accumulation of cholesterol sulfate has recently been described as a new marker for squamous cell differentiation in rabbit tracheal epithelial cells. We now report that normal human bronchial epithelial cells in cultu...

    journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jcp.1041330320

    authors: Rearick JI,Hesterberg TW,Jetten AM

    更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00

  • Retinoic acid downregulates growth, fibronectin and RAR alpha in 3T3 cells: Ha-ras blocks this response and RA metabolism.

    abstract::Retinoic acid (RA) reduced growth, fibronectin, and retinoic acid receptor (RAR alpha) in NIH 3T3 cells but not in cells transformed by the Ha-ras oncogene. RA lowered RAR alpha transcript and protein, increased RAR beta transcripts, and had no effect on RAR gamma. H-ras transformation downregulated RAR expression and...

    journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4652(199711)173:2<297::AID-JCP3

    authors: De Luca LM,Scita G,Takatsuka J

    更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00