Abstract:
:Lung cancer continues to be the leading cause of cancer-related death in the United States. Small-cell lung cancer constitutes 15%-20% of all cases of lung cancer. It is a chemosensitive disease with an overall response rate of 70%-90% in first-line treatment. However, the majority of patients relapse, and further treatment at that time is unlikely to achieve a durable response. Among the new drugs studied in this disease, topoisomerase I inhibitors are emerging as active agents with significant activity in both untreated and relapsed disease. This paper reviews the current status of irinotecan and topotecan in the treatment of small-cell lung cancer.
journal_name
Clin Lung Cancerjournal_title
Clinical lung cancerauthors
Shihabi S,Belani CPdoi
10.3816/clc.2001.n.010keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-05-01 00:00:00pages
275-81issue
4eissn
1525-7304issn
1938-0690pii
S1525-7304(11)70733-1journal_volume
2pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and poor performance status (PS) are often excluded from trials. Gefitinib is a safe oral agent that may benefit these patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Seventy-two patients with poor PS and advanced NSCLC were enrolled onto this study of gefitinib 250 ...
journal_title:Clinical lung cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.3816/CLC.2005.n.028
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Thoracic radiotherapy (TRT) with concurrent chemotherapy is standard for limited-stage small-cell lung cancer (LS-SCLC). However, the optimal dosing and fractionation remain unclear. The National Comprehensive Cancer Network guidelines have recommended either 45 Gy delivered twice daily (BID) or 60 to 70 Gy ...
journal_title:Clinical lung cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cllc.2018.08.015
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Serum tumor markers are considered a negative prognostic factor in early-stages NSCLC but its role in advanced disease is controversial. The aim of this study is to analyze the prognostic value of tumor markers in advanced NSCLC. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Two hundred and seventy seven patients diagnosed in our i...
journal_title:Clinical lung cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cllc.2011.03.019
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The lung is a heterogeneous organ with relative overperfusion of the lung bases. We determined whether a lower lobe primary tumor location was associated with poor outcomes in the setting of stage I non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) treated with stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT). PATIENTS AND ME...
journal_title:Clinical lung cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cllc.2016.09.001
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::An early phase II study of topotecan produced favorable results in a small number of untreated and previously treated patients with small-cell lung cancer (SCLC). This multicenter study was conducted in patients with relapsed SCLC at 19 medical institutions in Japan. Topotecan 1.0 mg/m2/day was administered for 5 cons...
journal_title:Clinical lung cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3816/clc.2003.n.002
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Extrapolation of clinical trials results to the general population is always challenging. We analysed 1047 patients diagnosed with an advanced stage disease between 1998 and 2005 in a french administrative department and found a good spread of modern chemotherapy since 1998 and targeted therapy since 2002. M...
journal_title:Clinical lung cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cllc.2015.05.001
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths worldwide, with the majority of patients presenting with advanced disease. Despite the introduction of newer therapeutic agents and modest survival improvement, the overall prognosis for these patients is poor. The goals of therapy should therefore include improvement ...
journal_title:Clinical lung cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3816/CLC.2003.n.018
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) is distinguished from non-small-cell lung cancer by its rapid growth and more frequent metastases. Although patients with SCLC are highly responsive to chemotherapy and radiation therapy, long-term prognosis remains poor, with relapse and disease recurrence occurring in almost all cases. ...
journal_title:Clinical lung cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cllc.2016.07.004
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) inhibitors have become a standard treatment, albeit not completely effective, for patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Previous studies of advanced melanoma have revealed that the tumor burden predicted the response to PD-1 inhibitors, although this relati...
journal_title:Clinical lung cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cllc.2020.02.012
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The success of the anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) antibody bevacizumab in numerous tumor types including non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) has spurred the development of additional novel antiangiogenic agents with distinct mechanisms of action. These include the small-molecule receptor tyrosine kinase...
journal_title:Clinical lung cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3816/CLC.2006.n.010
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Immune-related adverse events (irAEs) developed during immunotherapy with anti-PD-1 agents, could be a predictive surrogate marker of clinical benefit in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). METHODS:Patients with NSCLC, treated with anti-PD-1 agents, were retrospectively evaluated. Uni...
journal_title:Clinical lung cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.cllc.2019.02.006
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In lung adenocarcinoma, inactivation of the tumor suppressor p53 may abrogate a safeguard mechanism preventing the development of tumors with activating mutations in EGFR or KRAS. To assess this hypothesis, we analyzed TP53 mutations and downregulation of p14(arf), a negative regulator of p53 activated by on...
journal_title:Clinical lung cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cllc.2013.08.003
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:National costs of lung cancer care exceed $12 billion. We investigate the resource-savings benefit of a single-day thoracic oncology multidisciplinary clinic (MDC) in the diagnostic period prior to non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) treatment. MATERIALS AND METHODS:From July 2007 to January 2015, patients w...
journal_title:Clinical lung cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cllc.2019.02.010
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this trial was to determine feasibility of incorporating bevacizumab (B) into concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CRT) for locally advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). PATIENTS AND METHODS:Patients with unresectable stage III NSCLC, performance status of 0 to 1, and adequate organ function were...
journal_title:Clinical lung cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cllc.2014.12.014
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Non–small-cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) (n = 65) were analyzed for promoter methylation of RASSF1A, CDH13, MGMT, ESR1, and DAPK genes in matching lung tumors, normal lung tissue, and blood samples. Aberrant methylation in CDH13 and MGMT was associated with clinicopathologic features of NSCLC. Hypermethylation ...
journal_title:Clinical lung cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cllc.2011.11.003
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two cases of complications secondary to the use of microwave ablation (MWA) in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) are discussed herein. The first case involves a 62-year-old man with stage IB NSCLC who declined surgery and pursued MWA. Within 7 months, he had residual disease at the MWA treatment site, and surgery was...
journal_title:Clinical lung cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3816/CLC.2008.n.019
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Viruses capable of inducing lysis of malignant cells through their replication process are known as "oncolytic" viruses. Clinical trials in oncology have been performed with oncolytic viruses for nearly fifty years. Both systemic and intratumoral routes of administration have been explored. Toxicity has generally been...
journal_title:Clinical lung cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3816/clc.1999.n.003
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This phase II study evaluated the efficacy and toxicity of gemcitabine/paclitaxel given every 2 weeks in patients with advanced-stage non-small-cell lung cancer. Treatment with 1 previous chemotherapy regimen was allowed. Patients received gemcitabine 3000 mg/m(2) intravenously over 30 minutes and paclitaxel 15...
journal_title:Clinical lung cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3816/CLC.2007.n.010
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because of the poor results observed after platinum-based first-line chemotherapy, research on new strategies for second-line treatment of advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is warranted. Current research focuses on the development of new agents and the assessment of a combination of therapies, especially tho...
journal_title:Clinical lung cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3816/CLC.2009.n.041
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the past decade, the recognition of an ever-expanding list of driver oncogenic mutations in non-small-cell lung cancer has resulted in rapid therapeutic advances. Since the first description of the echinoderm microtubule-associated protein-like 4 anaplastic lymphoma kinase (EML4-ALK) rearrangement in 4% of case...
journal_title:Clinical lung cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cllc.2016.05.006
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Major guidelines do not recommend routine molecular profiling of lung squamous-cell carcinoma (LUSC) because the prevalence of actionable alterations is thought to be low. Increased utilization of next-generation sequencing (NGS), particularly with cell-free circulating tumor DNA, facilitates reevaluation of...
journal_title:Clinical lung cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cllc.2018.08.020
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Systemic chemotherapy results in modest improvements in survival and quality of life for patients with advanced-stage non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Administration of a platinum compound in combination with a taxane (paclitaxel or docetaxel), gemcitabine, vinorelbine, or irinotecan is considered optimal first-lin...
journal_title:Clinical lung cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3816/clc.2005.s.014
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The aim of the study was to investigate the efficacy and tolerability of panitumumab, a fully human antiepidermal growth factor receptor monoclonal antibody, in combination with pemetrexed/cisplatin in patients with stage IIIB to IV primary nonsquamous non-small-cell lung cancer and wild type V-Ki-ras2 Kir...
journal_title:Clinical lung cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.cllc.2015.05.009
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several studies have assessed the expression of programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) in resected surgical specimens of non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, the expression of PD-L1 in smaller biopsy samples of advanced NSCLC has not been reported. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A total of 79 patients with NSCLC a...
journal_title:Clinical lung cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cllc.2015.03.008
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In advanced epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-mutated non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients whose disease has progressed during treatment with first- and second-generation tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), liquid biopsy (LB) is routinely used to evaluate the presence of EGFR T790M as an acquired...
journal_title:Clinical lung cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cllc.2020.02.021
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Y-box binding protein 1 (YB-1) is an oncogenic transcription factor that is activated in response to various genotoxic stresses. The purpose of this study was to elucidate whether YB-1 correlates with the expression of lung resistance-related protein (LRP) and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) in prima...
journal_title:Clinical lung cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cllc.2011.11.006
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The real-world effect of anti-programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) therapies is unclear. We compared US patients who received second-line therapy for non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) before and shortly after US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval of PD-L1 inhibitors. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Patients in ...
journal_title:Clinical lung cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cllc.2019.04.004
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Lung cancer screening (LCS) with low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) is recommended by the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) in high-risk patients, but a minority of eligible people are screened. It is not clear whether knowledge of USPSTF recommendations among primary care physicians (PCP) affe...
journal_title:Clinical lung cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cllc.2017.05.013
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bevacizumab is the first molecularly targeted agent associated with improved outcomes in combination with chemotherapy in previously untreated patients with non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The addition of bevacizumab, a monoclonal antibody against vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), to carboplatin and pacli...
journal_title:Clinical lung cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3816/CLC.2008.s.009
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study assesses the predictive and prognostic roles of serum soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (sICAM-1) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) during chemotherapy in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). PATIENTS AND METHODS:Changes in serum levels of sICAM-1 and VEG...
journal_title:Clinical lung cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cllc.2011.03.009
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00