Abstract:
:Nucleotide excision repair (NER) is the principal pathway for the removal of a wide range of DNA helix-distorting lesions. Two NER subpathways have been identified, i.e. global genome repair (GGR) and transcription-coupled repair (TCR). Little is known about the expression of NER pathways in differentiated cells. We assessed the repair of UV-induced cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPD) and 6-4-photoproducts (6-4 PP) in terminally differentiated myocytes and proliferating fibroblasts isolated from the hearts of neonatal rats. Myocytes and fibroblasts were found to carry out efficient removal of 6-4 PP but display poor repair of CPD by GGR. Furthermore, both cell types were found to carry out TCR of CPD, thus mimicking the repair phenotype of established rodent cell lines. The inefficient repair of CPD at the genome overall level occurs in the absence of massive apoptosis, but goes along with an undetectable level of transcription of the p48 gene, known to be mutated in xeroderma pigmentosum group E (XP-E) patients and recently proposed to be essential for repair of CPD in nonexpressed DNA. Taken together, the results suggest that primary non-dividing cardiac myocytes and proliferating fibroblasts from rat heart selectively remove CPD from the transcribed strand of transcriptionally active genes. GGR of CPD is poor due to the absence of p48 expression.
journal_name
DNA Repair (Amst)journal_title
DNA repairauthors
van der Wees CG,Vreeswijk MP,Persoon M,van der Laarse A,van Zeeland AA,Mullenders LHdoi
10.1016/j.dnarep.2003.06.001keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-12-09 00:00:00pages
1297-308issue
12eissn
1568-7864issn
1568-7856pii
S1568786403001599journal_volume
2pub_type
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