Development of immunoglobulin A in infancy and childhood.

Abstract:

:Serum and salivary concentrations of immunoglobulin A1 (IgA1) and IgA2 were studied in 105 Icelandic children aged 0-12 years. Serum concentrations of both IgA1 and IgA2 increased slightly (P < 0.001) during childhood. The salivary IgA1/IgA2 ratio tended to decrease during the same period; this trend is less apparent when omitting the youngest children. The salivary IgA1 and IgA2 output could be high, even in children with low levels of serum IgA. Only polymeric IgA was found in whole saliva. Interestingly, in serum, most IgA1 and IgA2 were polymeric during infancy. The proportion of polymeric IgA decreased, when the concentration of IgA increased. The polymeric form of IgA might provide the infant with better protection against invading microorganisms by activation of the innate immune mechanisms.

journal_name

Scand J Immunol

authors

Weemaes C,Klasen I,Göertz J,Beldhuis-Valkis M,Olafsson O,Haraldsson A

doi

10.1111/j.1365-3083.2003.01344.x

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-12-01 00:00:00

pages

642-8

issue

6

eissn

0300-9475

issn

1365-3083

pii

1344

journal_volume

58

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Influence of processing by erythrocyte C3b/C4b receptors (CR1) on binding of immune complexes to Raji cells and polymorphonuclear granulocytes.

    abstract::The binding of 125I-labelled bovine serum albumin (BSA)-anti-BSA immune complexes (IC) to Raji cells and polymorphonuclear (PMN) cells in vitro was studied. The IC were reacted for 1 h at 37 degrees C with normal human serum (NHS) diluted 1:2 in the presence or absence of human erythrocytes (E) before presentation for...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1987.tb02276.x

    authors: Rasmussen JM,Jepsen HH,Svehag SE

    更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00

  • Progression of articular destruction and the production of tumour necrosis factor-alpha in antigen-induced arthritis in rabbits.

    abstract::We examined the progression of articular destruction and the production of tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) in antigen-induced arthritis (AIA) in rabbits, i.e. flare-ups of inflammation induced by repeated intra-articular injections (single, twice and three times) of antigen. A marked progression of articular ...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-3083.1997.d01-174.x

    authors: Idogawa H,Imamura A,Onda M,Umemura T,Ohashi M

    更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00

  • Bromelain treatment leads to maturation of monocyte-derived dendritic cells but cannot replace PGE2 in a cocktail of IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α and PGE2.

    abstract::Immunotherapy using dendritic cells (DC) has shown promising results. However, the use of an appropriate DC population is critical for the outcome of this treatment, and the search for an optimal DC subset is still ongoing. The DC used in immunotherapy today are usually matured with a cytokine cocktail consisting of T...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.2011.02562.x

    authors: Karlsen M,Hovden AO,Vogelsang P,Tysnes BB,Appel S

    更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00

  • Heterologous B-cell antisera may detect non-Ig, non-HLA-DR antigens.

    abstract::A heterologous antiserum (antiserum 7420) against B-lymphocyte antigen(s) was raised in a rabbit by immunization with peripheral blood lymphocytes from a patient with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL). After absorptions with pooled normal human serum, IgA, IgD, and IgM M-components, the fluorescein isothiocyanate-co...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1979.tb01329.x

    authors: Berntorp E,Turesson I,Zettervall O

    更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00

  • Interferon-mediated enhancement of thyroid major histocompatibility complex antigen expression. A flow cytometric analysis.

    abstract::Epithelial expression of class II antigens encoded by the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) has been proposed as a means by which autoimmune thyroid disease may be initiated and maintained. We studied a rat thyroid epithelial cell line (FRTL-5), which constitutively expresses class I (OX18) but not class II (OX6 ...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1987.tb01088.x

    authors: Rayner DC,Lydyard PM,de Assis-Paiva HJ,Bidey S,van der Meide P,Varey AM,Cooke A

    更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00

  • Reactivity patterns of synovial T-cell lines derived from a patient with rheumatoid arthritis. I. Reactions with defined antigens and auto-antigens suggest the existence of multireactive T-cell clones.

    abstract::The functional T-cell repertoire in the inflamed joint of a patient with rheumatoid arthritis was analysed at the clonal level. Using limiting dilution techniques and selecting for growth of in vivo activated and/or autoreactive T cells, 149 T-cell lines were established. They were tested in a proliferation assay for ...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-3083.1997.d01-105.x

    authors: Melchers I,Jooss-Rüdiger J,Peter HH

    更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00

  • The treatment of autoimmune disease in (NZB/NZW)F1 mice with syngeneic photomodulated splenocytes.

    abstract::(NZB x NZW)F1 (B/W) mice spontaneously develop a disease which is remarkably similar to systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in humans. This disease is characterized by the appearance of autoantibodies to double-stranded (ds)DNA and the subsequent development of fatal glomerulonephritis. The prophylactic treatment of B/...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1994.tb03399.x

    authors: Lin RH,Wang LF

    更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00

  • A supportive role of neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM) in adhesion between leukaemic blasts and cytotoxic lymphocytes.

    abstract::The expression and function of neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM, CD56, Leu19) on leukaemic blasts was investigated. The expression of NCAM was frequent (64%) in 14 studied cases of acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) but not in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL: 1/3 cases positive) or immunocytoma (IC: no positivity). N...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1992.tb02874.x

    authors: Palucka AK,Porwit A,Reizenstein P

    更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00

  • Stimulation of the same B-cell population by thymus-independent dextran and by thymus-dependent oligosaccharide-carrier.

    abstract::The immune response of adult BALB/c mice against the bacterial antigen dextran B1355S (Dex) is well characterized as thymus independent (TI type 2) and Igha linked. The antisera consist of mainly IgM/lambda antibodies directed against the alpha(1-->3) glucosidic linkage. This study describes the immune response agains...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1995.tb03666.x

    authors: Willers J,Weiler E,Kolb C

    更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00

  • Food-Nonfood Discrimination in Ancestral Vertebrates: Gamete Cannibalism and the Origin of the Adaptive Immune System.

    abstract::Adaptive immunity is a complex system that appeared twice in vertebrates (in gnathostomes and in jawless fish) although it is not required for invertebrate defence. The adaptive immune system is tightly associated with self-non-self discrimination, and it is now clear that this interplay is not limited to the preventi...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/sji.12348

    authors: Corcos D

    更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00

  • The influence of serum on lymphocyte cultures. II. Cell cycle specificity of serum action in spleen cells.

    abstract::Serum exerts several effects in lymphocyte cultures, one of them being manifested very early. The presence of fetal calf serum (FCS) results in a markedly higher thymidine uptake within a few minutes, as compared with serum-free cultures. On the other hand, the uptake of uridine and other purine bases seem to be littl...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1981.tb00191.x

    authors: Kristensen F,Joncourt F,de Weck AL

    更新日期:1981-08-01 00:00:00

  • Autologous mixed lymphocyte reaction in man. XI. Deficiency of autologous mixed lymphocyte reaction and abnormalities of monoclonal antibody-defined T-cell subsets in chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis.

    abstract::The autologous mixed lymphocyte reaction (AMLR) and T-cell subsets defined with monoclonal antibodies were examined in the peripheral blood of six patients with chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis (CMC). The AMLR was deficient in four of six patients when compared with simultaneously studied healthy controls. These pati...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Gupta S

    更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00

  • Hypothesis for the control of clotting factor VIII inhibitory antibodies by decreasing potency of helper T-cell-recognized epitopes in factor VIII.

    abstract::The study of the immunobiology of FVIII inhibitors may lead to new therapies for this potentially severe complication of haemophilia A and to new principles for the use of therapeutic proteins. In order to characterize the idiotype-anti-idiotype networks regulating FVIII inhibitors, we developed rabbit anti-idiotypic ...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology

    pub_type: 社论,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1992.tb03125.x

    authors: Tiarks C,Humphreys RE,Anderson J,Mole J,Pechet L

    更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00

  • Immunological characterization of novel secreted antigens of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

    abstract::Proteins secreted by Mycobacterium tuberculosis are targets of host immune responses and as such are investigated for vaccine and immunodiagnostics development. Computer-driven searches of the M. tuberculosis H37Rv genome had previously identified 45 novel secreted proteins. Here, we report the characterization of the...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.0300-9475.2005.01557.x

    authors: Ben Amor Y,Shashkina E,Johnson S,Bifani PJ,Kurepina N,Kreiswirth B,Bhattacharya S,Spencer J,Rendon A,Catanzaro A,Gennaro ML

    更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00

  • In active chronic rheumatoid arthritis, dipeptidyl peptidase IV density is increased on monocytes and CD4(+) T lymphocytes.

    abstract::The effect of low-dose methotrexate (MTX) treatment on the CD26 density on circulating monocytes and CD4(+) T lymphocytes or levels of soluble CD26 (sCD26) has not yet been described in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). While CD26 in T lymphocytes is involved in the activation and proliferation of T lymphocytes, little is kn...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.2007.01966.x

    authors: Ellingsen T,Hornung N,Møller BK,Hjelm-Poulsen J,Stengaard-Pedersen K

    更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00

  • Sensitivity to glucocorticoids of lymph node cells stimulated in vivo by oxazolone.

    abstract::Sensitization of B10.A mice with oxazolone results in delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) and a two to three-fold increase in the weight of regional lymph nodes by the third day. Hydrocortisone treatment of the animals 3 days after sensitization suppresses the manifestation of DTH on the tenth day but not on the seven...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1978.tb00529.x

    authors: Venetianer A,Arányi P,Bösze ZS,Fachet J

    更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00

  • Isolation and partial characterization of rat lymphoid cell surface histocompatibility antigens and immunoglobulins.

    abstract::Cell surface molecules of rat normal lymphoid cells were selectively labelled by lactoperoxidase catalysed iodination or by a galactose oxidase tritiated sodium borohydride technique, subsequently detergent solubilized, isolated by indirect immunoprecipitation and analysed on SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Fo...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1978.tb00458.x

    authors: Nilsson F,Wigzell H

    更新日期:1978-04-01 00:00:00

  • The attentive focus on T cell-mediated autoimmune pathogenesis of psoriasis, lichen planus and vitiligo.

    abstract::T cell-mediated autoimmune skin diseases develop as a result of the aberrant immune response to the skin cells with T cells playing a central role. These chronic inflammatory skin diseases encompass various types including psoriasis, lichen planus and vitiligo. These diseases show similarities in their immune-pathophy...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/sji.13000

    authors: Aghamajidi A,Raoufi E,Parsamanesh G,Jalili A,Salehi-Shadkami M,Mehrali M,Mohsenzadegan M

    更新日期:2020-11-15 00:00:00

  • The cell surface phenotype of human natural interferon-alpha producing cells as determined by flow cytometry.

    abstract::The relationship between the so-called natural interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha) producing cell (IPC), stimulated to produce IFN-alpha by herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV), and of dendritic cells (DC) in peripheral blood leucocytes was investigated. The simultaneous expression of cell surface antigens and intracellular IFN...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-3083.1996.d01-289.x

    authors: Svensson H,Johannisson A,Nikkilä T,Alm GV,Cederblad B

    更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00

  • Rabbit anti-human beta 2 microglobulin antibodies: a T-cell mitogen.

    abstract::Rabbit anti-beta 2 microglobulin antibodies have been described as a potent mitogen for human B lymphocytes. However, when fractionated after activation, only the T-cell enriched population is actively dividing. The induction of proliferation in purified T cells requires the presence of non-T cells. Daudi cells (which...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1985.tb01930.x

    authors: Hammarström L,Smith CI

    更新日期:1985-12-01 00:00:00

  • T cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain protein 3 inhibits glycolysis in RAW 264.7 macrophages through Hexokinase 2.

    abstract::T cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain-3 (Tim-3), an immune checkpoint molecule, plays critical roles in maintaining innate immune homeostasis; however, the mechanisms underlying these roles remain to be determined. Here, we determined that Tim-3 controls glycolysis in macrophages and thus contributes to phenotype shi...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/sji.12981

    authors: Zhang J,Hou C,Dou S,Li G,Wang Z,Liu Y,Zhang Y,Wang R,Shen B,Han G

    更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00

  • The effects of topical treatment with steroids or dithranol on epidermal T lymphocytes and dendritic cells in psoriasis.

    abstract::We describe the effects of treatment with topical steroids or dithranol on T and dendritic cells in the skin of patients with chronic plaque psoriasis. Resolution of lesions by both types of topical treatments was accompanied by a marked decrease in epidermal T cells. In steroid treated lesions there was also a reduct...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1985.tb01905.x

    authors: Baker BS,Swain AF,Griffiths CE,Leonard JN,Fry L,Valdimarsson H

    更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00

  • Expression of chL12 surface antigen is associated with cell survival in the avian bursa of Fabricius.

    abstract::During B-cell development in the avian bursa of Fabricius most of the developing B cells die by apoptosis and only a minority survive to emigrate into the periphery. Recently, it has been shown that when developing bursal cells become mature and ready to migrate they start to express chL12 antigen. The expression of t...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-3083.1998.00291.x

    authors: Lampisuo M,Arstila TP,Liippo J,Lassila O

    更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00

  • T-cell activation. III. Attempts to activate MHC class I-negative and class I-transfected EL4 T-lymphoma cells by immobilized anti-CD3 antibody.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to examine whether the unresponsiveness of MHC class I-negative subclones of the EL4 thymoma to CD3 cross-linking can be restored by transfection of class I genes into the H-2-negative cells. Cell activation experiments with selected MHC class I-negative subclones and H-2b- and H-2Ld-positive...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1990.tb02888.x

    authors: Claesson MH,Dissing S,Plesner T,Sturmhöfel K,Brams P

    更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00

  • T-cell stimulation induced by idiotypes on monoclonal immunoglobulins in patients with monoclonal gammopathies.

    abstract::The stimulation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells by purified autologous and/or allogeneic monoclonal IgG was studied in five patients with multiple myeloma (MM), nine patients with monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) and six healthy individuals. Single cells secreting IFN-gamma or IL-2 were ...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1993.tb03236.x

    authors: Yi Q,Bergenbrant S,Osterborg A,Osby E,Ostman R,Björkholm M,Holm G,Lefvert AK

    更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00

  • Elimination of CD4+ CD25+ regulatory T cells breaks down reovirus type 2-triggered and CpG ODN-induced prolonged mild autoimmune insulitis in DBA/1 mice.

    abstract::We have reported previously that subclinical prolonged mild T helper (Th) 1-dependent autoimmune insulitis with impaired glucose tolerance in wealing DBA/1J mice, which is induced by the combined effects of reovirus type 2 (Reo-2) and synthetic 20-base oligodeoxynucleotides with CpG motifs (CpG ODN) (control mice). Co...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.2005.01717.x

    authors: Hayashi T,Hasegawa K,Sasaki Y,Onodera T

    更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00

  • Detection of tumour-associated transplantation antigens by syngeneic cytotoxic T lymphocytes after fusion of tumour cell membrane vesicles to recipient cells.

    abstract::Sendai virus envelope-mediated fusion was used to transfer plasma membrane vesicles of ESb lymphoma cells (H-2d) to syngeneic or allogeneic recipient cells. After fusion, ESb-specific cell surface determinants were detectable on the recipient cells, as revealed by indirect immunofluorescence and cytofluorographic anal...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1984.tb01000.x

    authors: Altevogt P

    更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00

  • Participation of V beta 4(+)-, V beta 7(+)-, and V beta 11(+)-T lymphocytes in haematogenously acquired Staphylococcus aureus nephritis.

    abstract::The most frequent pathogen in haematogenously acquired kidney infections in humans in Staphylococcus aureus. In order to characterize in situ the immunological patterns of septic nephritis we developed a murine model of this disease. A single intravenous injection of S. aureus producing toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 re...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-3083.1996.d01-309.x

    authors: Verba V,Tarkowski A

    更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00

  • Regulation of fatty acid synthesis in immune cells.

    abstract::Metabolic reprogramming plays a critical role in the important cellular metabolic alterations that occur during the activation of immune cells to enable them to adapt to the extracellular environment. Here, we review recent studies on how substrate availability and metabolites mediate the signalling pathways that regu...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/sji.12713

    authors: Qian X,Yang Z,Mao E,Chen E

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • Changes in idiotypic predominance in the anti-arsonate response by priming with anti-idiotypic antibodies.

    abstract::The predominant selection of CRI-A-bearing antibodies during the anti-arsonate (ARS) response of A/J mice has been used as a model to analyse the mechanism involved in the process of clonal selection and establishment of predominance. In order to assess the importance of the affinity and adaptability of CRI-A clones i...

    journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1988.tb01457.x

    authors: Gaya A,Alsinet E,Freixas M,Vives J

    更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00