Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:The use of hypnosedatives (HSs) in the hospital and at home before admission was registered. Also, the incidence of HSs newly started in the hospital and the incidence of withdrawal in chronic users while in hospital was recorded. METHODS:The study population consisted of 517 consecutively admitted patients recruited from 10 wards of the Ghent University Hospital; 493 of them received a questionnaire and were interviewed concerning the use of HSs at home and in the hospital, about the cause and duration of treatment, the type of HSs used, the presence and nature of any concomitant sleep or anxiety disorder. Main outcome measures were the actual use of HSs during hospitalisation as compared with the reported use, the influence of hospitalisation on use of HSs and the assessment of cause and duration of use of HSs. RESULTS:Twenty-nine percent of the study sample took HSs at home and 45.2% while in the hospital. HSs were prescribed to 28.6% of the patients not habituated to chronic use of HSs at home. In contrast, 14.0% of the patients habituated to chronic use of HSs received no sleep medication while in hospital. Patients older than 60 years used more HSs than younger patients. Previous administration of HSs, sleep problems during hospital admission and female sex were predictive of HS-use. The main reason for prescription of HSs in the hospital was continuation of HSs taken at home. The most prescribed HSs were: lormetazepam, lorazepam, alprazolam, diazepam and zolpidem. Almost 10% of the patients were not informed on treatment with HSs. Among the subjects in whom HSs were newly started, 16.0% intended to continue this medication after discharge. Eleven percent took combinations of hypnosedative drugs. CONCLUSIONS:The prevalence of prescription of HSs in the university hospital setting is high. Appropriate guidelines are needed to control the use of HSs during hospitalisation and to ensure withdrawal from these drugs upon discharge.
journal_name
Acta Clin Belgjournal_title
Acta clinica Belgicaauthors
Warie H,Petrovic M,Somers A,Mariman A,Robays H,Pevernagie Ddoi
10.1179/acb.2003.58.4.003keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-07-01 00:00:00pages
225-32issue
4eissn
1784-3286issn
2295-3337journal_volume
58pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A patient with invasive pulmonary aspergillosis due to an azole-resistant Aspergillus fumigatus is described. Despite treatment change from voriconazole to amphotericin B as soon as the resistance data were available, the patient died. Azole resistance is an emerging problem, which significantly complicates the manage...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2143/ACB.67.1.2062627
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Automated insulin calculators (AICs) with carbohydrate counting (CHC) have been shown to be effective in improving glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) levels. By contrast, use of AICs without CHC, with predetermined prandial insulin doses modified according to a correction factor and modulated as a function of glyc...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17843286.2015.1116151
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study compares two new factor VIII preparations currently used in the treatment of haemophilia. A Factor VIII was partially purified from plasma obtained from unpaid voluntary Belgian donors in the blood transfusion centers of Lille and Amsterdam and virus-inactivated by exposure to solvent-detergent (FVII...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17843286.1991.11718180
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) were each separately described in association with a variety of chronic idiopathic inflammatory diseases such as retroperitoneal fibrosis, Sicca complex or Riedel's thyroiditis. We report a case which may be the first description of the assoc...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17843286.1989.11717982
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder is a classical complication encountered after kidney transplantation, its diagnosis can still be challenging and its outcome life-threatening. Most cases are related to Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection and occur mainly in the first year post-transplant, favoured ...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1179/2295333714Y.0000000112
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hepatotoxicity of tetracyclines is well known. If microvesicular steatosis due to a high dose of tetracycline has virtually disappeared, it can also be observed with other drugs belonging to the tetracycline family. To our knowledge, hepatotoxicity induced by doxycycline has never been reported. In our patient, th...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17843286.1992.11718230
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Foodborne disease represents a major problem for public health in industrialized countries, albeit with a low lethality. Foodborne diseases are defined as a group of viral, bacterial or parasitic gastrointestinal infections transmitted by means of food. Proper food-hygiene practices and surveillance of individual dise...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17843286.2000.11754316
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The in vitro activity of cefepime has been compared with that of cefotaxime, ceftazidime, aztreonam, and piperacillin against 1826 Enterobacteriaceae including 537 inducible Enterobacteriaceae (Enterobacter spp., Serratia spp., Citrobacter spp,. Morganella morganii) and 572 non-fermenters, including 401 Pseudomonas ae...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lipoprotein(a) has many similarities to low density lipoproteins but possesses a unique protein moiety called apolipoprotein(a). The plasma concentration of lipoprotein(a) is mainly under genetic control and most of diets and hypolipidemic drugs do not change its level. Only nicotinic acid and neomycin are able to red...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/17843286.1991.11718193
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The diffuse infiltration by plasma cells in the liver is not uncommon in multiple myeloma (MM). However, a MM with hepatic mass is very unusual. We report a case of a 75-year-old male with hepatomegaly and a lesion occupying a voluminous space in the liver. A lambda light chain multiple myeloma was found in the check-...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2143/ACB.67.5.2062696
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Coronary artery disease is frequently associated with disturbed blood lipids and with a deficient blood fibrinolytic capacity. In order to investigate a possible link between hypercholesterolemia and hypofibrinolysis, we have investigated the effect of simvastatin, a HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, on blood lipids and fi...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/17843286.1992.11718214
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Malignant insulinomas are very rare. They have typical clinical and biochemical characteristics that allow an early detection and distinction from other sorts of islet cell carcinoma. As a result a curative resection can occasionally be managed. Nevertheless, for more advanced stages the same treatment options as for ...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/17843286.1997.11718588
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Intra-abdominal hypertension (IAH) and subsequent abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS) in burned patients is common. This sequence of events typically occurs in patients with larger burns receiving high volume fluid resuscitation. METHODS:A review of the literature was performed. The National Library of M...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1179/acb.2007.62.s1.017
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the findings in 21 Belgian patients (12 males and 9 females, median age 61 years) with LGLPD. Symptoms at presentation included infection (n = 9), weight loss (n = 5), asthenia (n = 9), pruritus (n = 2) and arthralgia (n = 7). Four patients were asymptomatic. The main clinical findings were hepatomegaly (n =...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/17843286.1992.11718206
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES: The roundworm Ascaris lumbricoides is one of the most prevalent parasites belonging to the class of the soil-transmitted helminths. Infections are most common in developing countries with a tropical climate where sanitation and hygiene are poor. However, prevalence of ascariasis in industrialized countries ...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17843286.2018.1436956
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 69-year-old man with slight dyspnoea underwent routine X-ray examination by his primary care physician. The X-ray and the CT showed a homogenous mass at the right side of the anterior mediastinum. The benignity and the origin of the tissue were still unknown. Therefore, we performed a CT-guided fine needle aspiratio...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2143/ACB.67.4.2062679
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recurrent abdominal pain may be enigmatic to solve. We report three cases, presenting after a protracted history of severe recurrent bouts of epigastric pain, impeding daily activities. In all cases, serology for strongyloidiasis stercoralis proved positive. In one case, stool examination was positive for larvae. Trea...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2143/ACB.68.1.2062725
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diabetes registries have documented that the lifetime risk of diabetes amounts to at least 10% in the western world. Moreover the prevalence of type 2 diabetes is increasing worldwide especially in developing countries. Furthermore there is a secular trend toward earlier clinical manifestation of both type 1 and type ...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1179/acb.2004.001
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The immune system may be considered as a sensory organ able to respond to different kinds of danger signals that are not detected by nervous cells. The immune response is not autonomous but also regulated by the central and peripheral nervous system, as well as by neuropeptides, vitamin D and neuroendocrine axes such ...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2143/ACB.67.3.2062657
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Case report We report the case of a young Cameroonian woman who presented with cough, hyperthermia, weight loss, pancytopenia, and hepatosplenomegaly. A positive HIV serology was discovered and a chest radiography revealed a 'miliary pattern'. Bone marrow aspiration pointed out yeast inclusions within macrophages. Giv...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/17843286.2017.1376454
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this pilot study was to evaluate long-term effects of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) on physical and psychosocial health as well as eating behavior of obese patients. METHODS:We compared 23 patients 7 years after RYGB to 23 body mass index (BMI), sex, and age matched obese control patients by me...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17843286.2016.1174393
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives: Campylobacter jejuni is one of the most common causative agents of gastroenteritis; however C. jejuni meningitis is rarely described. Therefore, little is known about its epidemiology, clinical presentation, diagnostic methods, treatment, and outcomes.Methods: In this paper, we report a case of an adult pa...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17843286.2020.1721133
更新日期:2020-01-28 00:00:00
abstract::As a result of the St Vincent declaration, a Belgian "task force" was installed in 1992 and consequently 16 working groups were formed. They presented their objectives in 1995. The working group "prevention and treatment of diabetic foot lesions" started the implementation of a screening program to obtain an overview ...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1179/acb.2001.005
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pregnancy is a cardiovascular and metabolic challenge to the human female body. This review summarizes current knowledge on the regulation of blood pressure and plasma volume in normal and hypertensive pregnant women. During pregnancy, systemic vascular resistance and blood pressure decrease, whereas cardiac output an...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1179/acb.2010.050
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The kidneys play a major role in the regulation of the salt balance and thereby regulate blood pressure. Salt sensitivity is acquired or genetically-induced and is noted in about 50% of patients with essential hypertension. This property leads to a high cardiovascular risk. In this situation, the benefit of salt restr...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1179/acb.2007.053
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report on a 34-year-old woman, who was recently diagnosed with Von Hippel-Lindau disease (VHL), genetically confirmed. At this moment, she presented with an acute history of arterial hypertension, headache, cortical blindness and epilepsy. On the basis of clinical and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) criteria the d...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1179/acb.2010.060
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Various treatments for essential hyperhidrosis are available. The aim of this study is to present our experience with a simplified thoracoscopic sympathicolysis technique in this disorder, and to confront our results with data in the literature, 35 consecutive patients (11 male, 24 female, age 12-44 years) with essent...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/22953337.1996.11718517
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of one year continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) treatment on metabolic syndrome (MS) prevalence and components in patients diagnosed with both obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) and metabolic syndrome. METHODS:This was a single center, observational prospective cohort st...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1179/acb.2009.051
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Although emergency department (ED) return visits are a significant problem universally, it has not been previously studied in our ED. The aim of this study was to determine the extent of the problem in our ED, to identify the relevant clinical predictor variables and to detect diagnostic errors. METHODS:A r...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1179/acb.2009.069
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::25 hospitalized patients, suffering from acute bronchopulmonary affections, received every 24 hours, one I.M. injection of 750 mg of tetracycline laurylsulfate (equivalent to 500 mg of tetracycline HCl). Positive clinical results were obtained in all cases. All isolated micro-organisms, sensitive in vitro to tetracycl...
journal_title:Acta clinica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/17843286.1972.11716815
更新日期:1972-01-01 00:00:00