The subjective and reinforcing effects of visual and olfactory stimuli in alcohol drinking.

abstract：:In this experiment, the observing-response procedure was adapted for use with drug self-administration. Rats' responding for oral ethanol was sometimes reinforced on a random-ratio schedule, whereas at other times it had no effect (i.e., extinction). Behavior producing stimuli associated with the otherwise unsignaled ...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Shahan TA

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Effects of different response requirements, response-independent cigarette puffs, and an alternative nondrug reinforcer on cigarette smoking were assessed in 2 experiments. The response requirement to obtain 2 puffs on a cigarette was manipulated while various numbers of response-independent puffs were provided (0, 6,...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Bickel WK,Madden GJ,DeGrandpre RJ

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats were exposed to a diet containing 100 ppm cadmium chloride or a control diet. At 52 days of exposure, rats were trained to discriminate between saline and 5 mg/kg cocaine injections. After acquisition training, successive substitution tests were conducted using cocaine, the indirect dopamine agonist d-amphetamine...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Nation JR,Miller DK

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prescription stimulant misuse (PSM) is common in young adult college students, at over 10% in the past year, and it is associated with other substance use and risk behaviors. Research focused on the real-time drivers of PSM is absent, impeding prevention and intervention. This research aimed to fill that gap by examin...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Schepis TS,Buckner JD,Klare DL,Wade LR,Benedetto N

更新日期：2020-05-28 00:00:00

abstract：:There are important individual differences in acute subjective responses to alcohol, which have often been assessed using self-report measures. There is also evidence of meaningful between-persons variation in alcohol's disinhibiting effects on behavior, such that some individuals become more impaired on tasks of inhi...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Quinn PD,Fromme K

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The "social lubrication" function of alcohol during interpersonal interactions is well documented. However, less is known about the effects of alcohol consumption on group-level behavior. Empirical findings from social psychological literature suggest that individuals tend to favor those who are considered as members ...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Zhou J,Heim D,Monk R,Levy A,Pollard P

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The high comorbidity of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and alcohol dependence (AD) has been firmly established. Although laboratory studies have examined self-reported craving in response to trauma and alcohol cues, no studies have reported on alcohol-related physiological responding in response to trauma cues i...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Coffey SF,Schumacher JA,Stasiewicz PR,Henslee AM,Baillie LE,Landy N

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of using several nicotine replacement treatments on self-reported withdrawal symptoms and side effects during 2-day periods of smoking cessation, with 5 days of ad lib smoking between cessation days, were evaluated. Participants (N = 18) experienced the following conditions: nicotine gum, 24-hr patch, 16-h...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Leischow SJ,Valente SN,Hill AL,Otte PS,Aickin M,Holden T,Kligman E,Cook G

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sprague-Dawley (Rattus norvegicus) rats were trained in a drug discrimination task using the state-dependent interoceptive stimulus attributes of cocaine's delayed or rebound effects (CDE) versus "normal" basal homeostasis. Rats were injected with either 32 mg/kg cocaine or equivalent volumes of saline (SAL), subcutan...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Gauvin DV,Vanecek SA,Baird TJ,Briscoe RJ,Vallett M,Carl KL,Wasielewski JA,Holloway FA

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Delayed reward discounting (DRD) is a behavioral economic measure of impulsivity that has been consistently associated with addiction. It has also been identified as a promising addiction endophenotype, linking specific sources of genetic variation to individual risk. A challenge in the studies to date is that levels ...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： MacKillop J,Gray JC,Weafer J,Sanchez-Roige S,Palmer AA,de Wit H

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Female inner-city substance users evidence greater crack/cocaine use and are more likely to be dependent on this drug than on any other drug. Additionally, female inner-city substance users evidence greater crack/cocaine use and are more likely to be dependent on this drug than their male counterparts, despite no cons...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Lejuez CW,Bornovalova MA,Reynolds EK,Daughters SB,Curtin JJ

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research has shown that social drinkers continue to show attentional bias toward alcohol-related stimuli even after consuming a moderate dose of alcohol. In contrast, little is known about how alcohol acutely affects attentional bias in groups at risk to develop alcohol-related problems, such as adults with a...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Roberts W,Fillmore MT,Milich R

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dependence on and abuse of prescription opioid drugs is now a major health problem, with initiation of prescription opioid abuse exceeding cocaine in young people. Coincident with the emergence of abuse and dependence on prescription opioids, there has been an increased emphasis on the treatment of pain. Pain is now t...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Mendelson J,Flower K,Pletcher MJ,Galloway GP

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study primarily sought to (a) determine the effects of environmental context on subjective ratings of craving for alcohol and caffeinated alcohol beverages (CAB) and (b) test inhibitory control, a state behavioral aspect of impulsivity, as a mediator of the association between context and craving in a samp...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Stamates AL,Lau-Barraco C

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Smoking is among the most important health behaviors linked to premature death and disability among the Latinx population. Yet there is limited understanding of whether transdiagnostic factors like anxiety sensitivity may help explain smoking expectancies among Spanish-speaking Latinx smokers. The present investigatio...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Zvolensky MJ,Bakhshaie J,Shepherd JM,Garey L,Peraza N,Viana AG,Brown JT,Brown RA

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Social learning theory considers self-efficacy as a causal factor in behavior change. However, in line with behavioral theory, recent clinical research suggests self-efficacy ratings may reflect, rather than cause, behavior change. To test these two disparate views, self-efficacy was related to actual smoking abstinen...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Perkins KA,Parzynski C,Mercincavage M,Conklin CA,Fonte CA

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:W. J. Lynch and M. E. Carroll (2001) suggested 3 processes that contribute to the regulation of drug intake over time when drugs serve as reinforcers. The commentator suggests that none of these processes are necessary for drugs to function as reinforcers and hence are either secondary or superfluous to the study of d...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Woods JH

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study investigated the effects of chronic pre-exposure to methamphetamine on sexual motivation and performance in male Japanese quail. Quail were pre-exposed to methamphetamine (1.0 or 3.0 mg/kg ip) or saline (ip) once daily for 10 days and locomotor activity was measured. After a 10 day washout period, se...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Bolin BL,Akins CK

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined prevalence and patterns of co-use of opioids and cocaine in regular users of illicit opioids (N = 729) recruited from 5 Canadian cities. Fifty-seven percent (n = 417) reported having used both opioids and cocaine in the month and week preceding the interview; of these, 73% (n = 304) were able to id...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Leri F,Stewart J,Fischer B,Jürgen R,Marsh DC,Brissette S,Bruneau J,El-Guebaly N,Noël L,Tyndall MW,Wild TC

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While smokers are known to find smoking-related stimuli motivationally salient, the extent to which former smokers do so is largely unknown. In this study, we collected event-related potential (ERP) data from former and never smokers and compared them to a sample of current smokers interested in quitting who completed...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Robinson JD,Versace F,Engelmann JM,Cui Y,Slapin A,Oum R,Cinciripini PM

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are ubiquitous environmental toxicants known to adversely impact human health. Ortho-substituted PCBs affect the nervous system, including the brain dopaminergic system. The reinforcing effects of psychostimulants are typically modulated via the dopaminergic system, so this study used ...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Miller MM,Meyer AE,Sprowles JL,Sable HJ

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Methylphenidate (MPH) is one of the most widely prescribed drugs for treating attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Previous research suggested that MPH is a reinforcer for rats, but not all of the manipulations to show that lever pressing is controlled by the contingency to obtain MPH have been examined. In Exper...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Marusich JA,Beckmann JS,Gipson CD,Bardo MT

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prevalence of heavy alcohol use remain high, and daily marijuana use is at an all-time high in young adults. As perceptions of drug effects may guide risky decision making, understanding subjective feelings for alcohol and marijuana use is critical. Existing laboratory-based and diary metrics (0-100 rating of "how dru...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Linden-Carmichael AN,Masters LD,Lanza ST

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Heavy smokers (N = 408, smoking more than 25 cigarettes/day) were randomized to receive high-dose (25 mg) or standard-dose (15 mg) nicotine patch therapy delivered during the daytime only (16 hr) for a period of 6 weeks. Treatment effects of each dose were similar. The percentages of participants not smoking at 2-, 6-...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Killen JD,Fortmann SP,Davis L,Strausberg L,Varady A

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is becoming increasingly evident that the sex of an organism is a critical determinant of responsiveness to opioid analgesics. However, the factors that determine the magnitude and direction of sex differences in opioid antinociception have not been fully elucidated. One factor that has received attention is the re...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Barrett AC

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite considerable health risks due to lower levels of estrogen production and the compounding antiestrogenic effects of nicotine, postmenopausal females continue to smoke. These females face significant barriers to cessation, including negative affect, weight concerns, and menopausal symptom severity. The current p...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Peltier MR,Roys MR,Waters AF,Vinci C,Waldo KM,Stewart SA,Toups RC,Jones L,Copeland AL

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Repeated drug administration results in sensitization, tolerance, or no change in subsequent drug-induced alterations of motivated behaviors, such as intracranial self-stimulation (ICSS). For example, repeated mu-opioid agonist administration results in increased expression of mu agonist-induced facilitation of ICSS. ...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Faunce KE,Banks ML

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review outlines the development and use of placebo cigarettes in smoking research. Research on effects of smoking has been disadvantaged by the lack of an adequate placebo condition. Recently, tobacco-based denicotinized cigarettes have been used in smoking research to distinguish effects of smoking due to the de...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Robinson ML,Houtsmuller EJ,Moolchan ET,Pickworth WB

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Addiction is characterized as a chronic debilitating disease. One devastating feature of addiction is the susceptibility of relapse (40-60%) after stretches of abstinence. One theory that may account for relapse suggests that drug cues (e.g., paraphernalia) may increase stress hormones, and this may prompt relapse. Re...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Rice BA,Eaton SE,Prendergast MA,Akins CK

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Six features of the report are commented on. First, the Therapeutic Workplace intervention described in the report represents a creative and promising new approach to drug abuse treatment. Second, to the author's knowledge, it represents the first intervention that has been shown in a randomized clinical trial to sign...

journal_title：Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

authors： Higgins ST

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00