Abstract:
:Cryptic splice sites are used only when use of a natural splice site is disrupted by mutation. To determine the features that distinguish authentic from cryptic 5' splice sites (5'ss), we systematically analyzed a set of 76 cryptic 5'ss derived from 46 human genes. These cryptic 5'ss have a similar frequency distribution in exons and introns, and are usually located close to the authentic 5'ss. Statistical analysis of the strengths of the 5'ss using the Shapiro and Senapathy matrix revealed that authentic 5'ss have significantly higher score values than cryptic 5'ss, which in turn have higher values than the mutant ones. beta-Globin provides an interesting exception to this rule, so we chose it for detailed experimental analysis in vitro. We found that the sequences of the beta-globin authentic and cryptic 5'ss, but not their surrounding context, determine the correct 5'ss choice, although their respective scores do not reflect this functional difference. Our analysis provides a statistical basis to explain the competitive advantage of authentic over cryptic 5'ss in most cases, and should facilitate the development of tools to reliably predict the effect of disease-associated 5'ss-disrupting mutations at the mRNA level.
journal_name
Nucleic Acids Resjournal_title
Nucleic acids researchauthors
Roca X,Sachidanandam R,Krainer ARdoi
10.1093/nar/gkg830keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-11-01 00:00:00pages
6321-33issue
21eissn
0305-1048issn
1362-4962journal_volume
31pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The frequencies of occurrence of four bases in the first, second and third codon positions and in the total coding sequences have been calculated by the codon usage table published in 1990 by Ikemura et al. The distribution of frequencies are further analysed in detail by a graphic technique presented recently by us. ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/19.22.6313
更新日期:1991-11-25 00:00:00
abstract::Histone modifications are fundamental to chromatin structure and transcriptional regulation, and are recognized by a limited number of protein folds. Among these folds are PHD fingers, which are present in most chromatin modification complexes. To date, about 15 PHD finger domains have been structurally characterized,...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkq947
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Comparison of the nucleotide sequence of mRNAs coding for several vertebrate actins revealed a high degree of sequence homology in the 3' untranslated region (3' UTR) between those mRNAs coding for homologous (isotypic) actins in different organisms but not between mRNAs coding for very similar isoforms differing in t...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/13.10.3723
更新日期:1985-05-24 00:00:00
abstract::ApiDB (http://ApiDB.org) represents a unified entry point for the NIH-funded Apicomplexan Bioinformatics Resource Center (BRC) that integrates numerous database resources and multiple data types. The phylum Apicomplexa comprises numerous veterinary and medically important parasitic protozoa including human pathogenic ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkl880
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three copies of a highly repetitive DNA sequence B1 which is complementary to the most abundant class of mouse fold-back RNA have been cloned in pBR322 plasmid and sequenced by the method of Maxam and Gilbert. All the three have a length of about 130 base pairs and are very similar in their base sequence. The deviatio...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/8.6.1201
更新日期:1980-03-25 00:00:00
abstract::Robust methods to detect DNA-binding proteins from structures of unknown function are important for structural biology. This paper describes a method for identifying such proteins that (i) have a solvent accessible structural motif necessary for DNA-binding and (ii) a positive electrostatic potential in the region of ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkh803
更新日期:2004-09-08 00:00:00
abstract::BsoFI , ItaI and Fsp4HI are isoshizomers of Fnu4HI (5'-GC NGC-3'). Both Fnu4HI and BsoFI have previously been shown to be inhibited by cytosine-specific methylation within the recognition sequence. Fnu4HI is inhibited if either the internal cytosine at position 2 or the external cytosine at position 5 of the restricti...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/25.16.3196
更新日期:1997-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::We present the complete nucleotide sequence of the larval beta I-globin gene of Xenopus laevis including 240 nucleotides of the 5' flanking region and 594 nucleotides beyond the polyadenylation site. The site of transcription initiation was mapped by S1 nuclease, and the site of polyadenylation was determined by compa...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/12.20.7705
更新日期:1984-10-25 00:00:00
abstract::The U1 snRNP-specific 70K protein is one of the few snRNP proteins from higher eukaryotic cells that is phosphorylated in vivo (1,2). Immunoaffinity purified spliceosomal snRNPs (U1, U2, U5, and U4/U6) were tested for their ability to phosphorylate in vitro the U1-specific 70K protein. An snRNP-associated kinase activ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/21.12.2815
更新日期:1993-06-25 00:00:00
abstract::Codon usage bias is a universal feature of all genomes. Although codon usage has been shown to regulate mRNA and protein levels by influencing mRNA decay and transcription in eukaryotes, little or no genome-wide correlations between codon usage and mRNA levels are detected in mammalian cells, raising doubt on the sign...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkaa1253
更新日期:2021-01-25 00:00:00
abstract::Type IIS restriction endonuclease BtsCI (GGATG 2/0) is a neoschizomer of FokI (GGATG 9/13) and cleaves closer to the recognition sequence. Although M.BtsCI shows 62% amino acid sequence identity to M.FokI, BtsCI and FokI restriction endonucleases do not share significant amino acid sequence similarity. BtsCI belongs t...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkp1092
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The self-assembly of bis-biotinylated double-stranded DNA and the tetravalent biotin-binding protein streptavidin (STV) have been studied by non-denaturing gel electrophoresis and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The rapid self-assembly reproducibly generated populations of individual oligomeric complexes. Most striking...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/27.23.4553
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study unveils Mycobacterium smegmatis DinB2 as the founder of a clade of Y-family DNA polymerase that is naturally adept at incorporating ribonucleotides by virtue of a leucine in lieu of a canonical aromatic steric gate. DinB2 efficiently scavenges limiting dNTP and rNTP substrates in the presence of manganese. ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gku752
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::NikR is a transcriptional metalloregulator central in the mandatory response to acidity of Helicobacter pylori that controls the expression of numerous genes by binding to specific promoter regions. NikR/DNA interactions were proposed to rely on protein activation by Ni(II) binding to high-affinity (HA) and possibly s...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkp1216
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Non-selenocysteine-containing phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase (NPGPx or GPx7) is an oxidative stress sensor that modulates the antioxidative activity of its target proteins through intermolecular disulfide bond formation. Given NPGPx's role in protecting cells from oxidative damage, identification of...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkv1010
更新日期:2015-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::Dictyostelium discoideum is of increasing interest as a model eukaryotic cell because its many attributes have recently been expanded to include improved genetic and biochemical manipulability. The ability to transform Dictyostelium using drug resistance as a selectable marker (1) and to gene target by high frequency ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/16.14.6617
更新日期:1988-07-25 00:00:00
abstract::Recent data showed that p53 stimulates the expression of genes encoding not only pro- but also antioxidant enzymes. It was suggested that antioxidant genes could be induced under physiologic levels of stress while the prooxidant ones respond to higher level of stress. Results presented in this article illustrate an ad...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkm824
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human single-strand (ss) DNA binding proteins 1 (hSSB1) has been shown to participate in DNA damage response and maintenance of genome stability by regulating the initiation of ATM-dependent signaling. ATM phosphorylates hSSB1 and prevents hSSB1 from ubiquitin-proteasome-mediated degradation. However, the E3 ligase th...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gku876
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The conformational changes induced by the binding of cis-diamminedichloroplatinum(II) to poly(dG-dC).poly(dG-dC) have been studied by reaction with specific antibodies, by circular dichroism and 31P nuclear magnetic resonance. Polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies to Z-DNA bind to platinated poly(dG-dC).poly(dG-dC) at ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/12.14.5767
更新日期:1984-07-25 00:00:00
abstract::MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small noncoding RNAs that attenuate expression of their mRNA targets. Here, we developed a new method and an R package, to easily infer candidate miRNA-mRNA target interactions that could be functional during a given biological process. Using this method, we described, for the first time, a comp...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkx327
更新日期:2017-06-02 00:00:00
abstract::During telomere replication in yeast, chromosome ends acquire a long single-stranded extension of the strand making the 3' end. Previous work showed that these 3' tails are generated late in S-phase, when conventional replication is virtually complete. In addition, the extensions were also observed in cells that lacke...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/26.23.5365
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A simple and effective modified ethanol precipitation-based protocol is described for the preparation of DNA from ancient human bones. This method is fast and requires neither hazardous chemicals nor special devices. After the powdering and incubating of the bone samples Dextran Blue was added as a carrier for removin...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/28.12.e67
更新日期:2000-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::We have identified cDNAs encoding Mel-N1, the mouse homologue of a human nervous system-specific RNA-binding protein, Hel-N1. Two major mRNA transcripts of Mel-N1 were detected predominantly in the adult mouse brain by Northern blot analysis. To gain insight into the RNA binding specificity of Mel-N1, we performed ite...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/24.11.2011
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The recent publication of the Caenorhabditis elegans cisRED database has provided an extensive catalog of upstream elements that are conserved between nematode genomes. We have performed a secondary analysis to determine which subsequences of the cisRED motifs are found in multiple locations throughout the C. elegans ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkq003
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a www server for AUGUSTUS, a novel software program for ab initio gene prediction in eukaryotic genomic sequences. Our method is based on a generalized Hidden Markov Model with a new method for modeling the intron length distribution. This method allows approximation of the true intron length distribution m...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkh379
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::RNA:5-methylcytosine (m5C) methyltransferases are currently the focus of intense research following a series of high-profile reports documenting their physiological links to several diseases. However, no methods exist which permit the specific analysis of RNA:m5C methyltransferases in cells. Herein, we described how a...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkz1047
更新日期:2020-01-10 00:00:00
abstract::Homopolyribonucleotides and E. coli DNA wer spin labeled with an iodoacetamide-nitroxide compound. The extent of labeling is highly dependent upon the nature of the base and the secondary structure of the nucleic acid. This spin label-polymer linkage is unstable at high temperatures and in phosphate buffers. In order ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/3.4.847
更新日期:1976-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In vitro compartmentalization (IVC) was employed for the first time to select for novel bacteriophage lambda integrase variants displaying significantly enhanced recombination activity on a non-cognate target DNA sequence. These variants displayed up to 9-fold increased recombination activity over the parental enzyme,...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkp1089
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chloroplast DNA, isolated from a synchronized culture of Chlamydomonas reinhardii, was digested with restriction endonucleases and examined in the electron microscope. Restriction fragments containing displacement loops (D-loop) were photographed and measured to determine the position of replicated sequences in relati...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/12.9.3843
更新日期:1984-05-11 00:00:00
abstract::MicroRNA 26a (miR-26a) reduces cell viability in several cancers, indicating that miR-26a could be used as a therapeutic option in patients. We demonstrate that miR-26a not only inhibits G1-S cell cycle transition and promotes apoptosis, as previously described, but also regulates multiple cell cycle checkpoints. We s...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkx022
更新日期:2017-05-05 00:00:00