Abstract:
:Norm-referenced and criterion-referenced approaches to setting a standard, or minimum passing score, were used with the pilot Part II National Board Dental Examination. The criterion-referenced approach used with the pilot is based on the Rasch measurement model. The standards and associated failure rates were found to be similar for both approaches. These findings as well as the advantages associated with using the Rasch model suggest that this criterion-referenced approach to setting a standard on the restructured Part II examination is appropriate.
journal_name
J Dent Educjournal_title
Journal of dental educationauthors
Kramer GA,DeMarais DRkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-10-01 00:00:00pages
684-8issue
10eissn
0022-0337issn
1930-7837journal_volume
56pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Changes in dental education towards integration of sciences and convergence of curricula have affected instruction in physics. Earlier studies of undergraduate curricula make possible comparisons in physics instruction. For this study, the websites of 245 European dental schools were explored, and information about th...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A significant factor in a faculty member's accepting or maintaining an academic appointment is the work environment. Assessing the work environment to identify characteristics that could increase faculty retention and recruitment could be valuable to an educational institution. This study assessed the academic dental ...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator was administered to five classes of students at the beginning and end of their dental education. The 161 students who completed both tests were categorized according to personality type. The Spearman rank-order correlation of the two sets of data was calculated and tested. Changes in pe...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated whether teaching undergraduate dental students the diagnosis and management of acute dental pain alongside the underpinning oral physiology helped them to understand the topic better than teaching them acute dental pain as a separate entity. Each of three clinical years of dental students at th...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The primary emphasis in dental education is on developing students' cognitive intelligence (thinking) and technical intelligence (doing), while emotional intelligence (being) receives less emphasis. The aim of this study was to explore a potential consequence of the paucity of emotional intelligence education by deter...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study revealed some significant findings concerning the views of dental school seniors. Through a series of questions, we determined the opinions that seniors had about treating patients with bloodborne infections and the way they regarded their professional responsibility to provide care to these patients. We we...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Problem-based learning (PBL) has been implemented in the dental hygiene program at the University of Hong Kong since 2001, but research is lacking to address the level of retention in the workplace. The purpose of this study was to explore whether dental hygienists continue to use their PBL skills and how well those s...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::At the core of all clinical dental practice is the interpersonal interaction between dentist and patient. An expansion of the dentist's responsibility in the unique dentist-patient relationship is suggested. Such an expanded role encourages dentists to engage the emotional and behavioral health of dental patients who ...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::With no previous studies of the occurrence of interdisciplinary consultations for tooth extraction in a dental school clinic setting, the aim of this cross-sectional descriptive investigation was to measure and compare the consultation process that occurred among departments at one U.S. dental school for making treatm...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this review of clinical decision-making for caries management in primary teeth is to integrate current knowledge in the field of cariology into clinically usable concepts and procedures to aid in the diagnosis and therapy of dental caries in primary teeth. The evidence for this paper is derived from other m...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:The University of Pittsburgh School of Dental Medicine incorporates a voluntary student peer-tutoring program as 1 resource available to pre-doctoral students. It uses peer-tutoring in didactic and preclinical courses in order to provide additional help to struggling students. OBJECTIVE:The goal of this articl...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jdd.12135
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a screening program and referral system in stimulating dental attendance of children in need of treatment at Bapuji Dental College and Hospital of Davangere, India. A total of fourteen schools in the Davangere area were selected randomly and divided into t...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fact that a significant percentage of dentists employ dental hygienists raises an important question: Are dental practices that utilize a dental hygienist structurally and operationally different from practices that do not? This article explores differences among dental practices that operate with and without dent...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::SMILES PLUS was the first study to extend the clinician-delivered logic model to prevention of tobacco use among adolescents. This multi-site trial with 154 participating offices, based on social learning theory and a behavioral ecological model, was designed to test whether orthodontists can prevent preteens from ini...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Effective teaching behaviors have been studied in various arenas in higher education. However, there is limited research documenting effective teaching behaviors in dentistry and dental hygiene. Our qualitative study attempts to define effective teaching in both the classroom and clinic for dentistry and dental hygien...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Health professionals acknowledge that their education does not prepare them for teaching. However, society's increasingly high expectations of them demand that they be taught teaching techniques/skills and trained effectively. Microteaching is a teaching-simulation exercise that will provide immediate supportive feedb...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Academic computing initiatives rank high on the list of priorities of many dental schools. However, outcomes of academic computing initiatives have not been presented. The objectives of this program evaluation were to: 1) document a strategic initiative for academic computing over a five-year period; 2) assess outcome...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Virtual reality force feedback simulators provide a haptic (sense of touch) feedback through the device being held by the user. The simulator's goal is to provide a learning experience resembling reality. A newly developed haptic simulator (IDEA Dental, Las Vegas, NV, USA) was assessed in this study. Our objectives we...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a questionnaire survey, dental students from all four classes at The University of Iowa College of Dentistry were asked if they had cheated during their first and second years. They were then asked if they believed that others cheated. Cheating was admitted to by 43 percent of the respondents, but 94 percent believ...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Effective leadership is vitally important as the dental profession strives to meet current and future challenges. Leadership development programs have been created for mid-career dental professionals, but the relative lack of such programs for dental students may represent a missed opportunity to cultivate the dental ...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A two-week workshop was conducted to instruct current and potential directors of TEAM programs in planning and implementation of effective programs. A participant was sent by 36 of the 59 invited dental schools. Nineteen persons were selected as workshop faculty. The first week was spent in didactic sessions on educat...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The evolution of surgical implant devices has been dependent upon a multidisciplinary coordination between the basic and applied biological and physical sciences. In this regard, engineering failure analyses of retrieved prostheses represent a significant contribution. Dental implant retrieval studies have provided gu...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case study is used to illustrate how an evaluation strategy was used to assess classroom instructional practices following a multiyear institutional curriculum revision process. From January through April of 2003, twelve faculty in medicine and three faculty in dentistry who taught in the first- and second-year basi...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A stereotype is a generalization that protects itself from critique by limiting or distorting new information. The potential for stereotyping exists where faculty members repeatedly rate students' clinical competency. Stereotyping is difficult to study because of methodological problems. If, for example, a student's s...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::From the early 1980s until recently, the University of British Columbia Faculty of Dentistry had employed the Canadian Dental Association (CDA) Structured Interview in its Phase 2 admissions process (with those applicants invited for interviews). While this structured interview had demonstrated reliability and validit...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to compare the daily clinical grades of third-year dental students during routine clinical activities involving direct and indirect operative procedures to clinical and laboratory assessments. The authors compared students' daily clinical grades to graded clinical assessments and compared dai...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21815/JDE.018.045
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Indigenous and other minority populations worldwide experience higher rates of disease including poor oral health than other populations. Cultural competence of practitioners is increasingly being recognized as fundamental to health care and quality of life in addressing these disparities. The aims of this study were ...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.21815/JDE.017.049
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, 491 dental students at one dental school in the United States and one in Bulgaria were surveyed to assess their perceptions about the mission of dental schools to advance global dentistry and philanthropy. The study included questions about prior involvement in charitable dental missions. Many responden...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper summarizes current trends in the clinical diagnosis of occlusal caries in response to the RTI/UNC review and reflects the dilemma felt by many dentists who understand the difficulty in accurately assessing the extent and activity of pit and fissure caries in many of their patients. They are unsure if they s...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article reviews the epidemiology of oral cancer in the United States, explores the complex reasons for its disproportionate burden in minority groups, and describes the efforts of New York University's College of Dentistry to address these oral cancer disparities. These efforts include the development of state an...
journal_title:Journal of dental education
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00