Abstract：
:A bacterium capable of using the carbamate insecticide carbofuran as a sole source of carbon and energy, was isolated from soil. The ability to catabolise carbofuran phenol, produced by cleavage of the carbamate ester linkage of the insecticide, was lost at very high frequency when the bacterium was grown in the absence of carbofuran. Plasmid analyses together with curing and mating experiments indicated that the presence of a large plasmid (pIH3, greater than 199 kb) was required for the degradation of carbofuran phenol.
journal_name
Arch Microbioljournal_title
Archives of microbiologyauthors
Head IM,Cain RB,Suett DLdoi
10.1007/BF00245249keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-01-01 00:00:00pages
302-8issue
4eissn
0302-8933issn
1432-072Xjournal_volume
158pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Fifty isolates belonging to the six validly described species of the genus Thermus (T. aquaticus, T. filiformis, T. thermophilus, T. scotoductus, T. brockianus, and T. oshimai) isolated from hot springs of different geographical areas were compared using macrorestriction analysis of genomic DNA and ribotyping. With th...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002030050474
更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Polysomes were isolated both from growing gametophytes of Allomyces arbuscula and from gametangia prepared from mycelia at different periods during gametogenesis. Analysis of polysomes by sucrose gradients showed that ribosomes present in the gametangia monosome pool were shifted into polysomes. This shift was found t...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00413089
更新日期：1977-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An alkaliphilic actinobacterial strain, designated Hz 6-5T, was isolated from saline-alkaline soil from Songnen Plain in north-eastern China. The isolate formed light yellow-colored colonies and its cells were Gram-staining positive, non-motile, and non-spore-forming short rods. The strain was aerobic with optimal gro...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00203-020-02073-w
更新日期：2020-10-26 00:00:00
abstract：:The essential oil (EO) from the roots of Plectranthus barbatus Andr. (Syn. Coleus forskohlii Briq.) was evaluated for quorum sensing (QS) inhibitory activity. P. barbatus EO was screened for inhibition of QS regulated violacein production in Chromobacterium violaceum (ATCC 12472) wild-type strain. At inhibitory (6.25%...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00203-020-02171-9
更新日期：2021-01-20 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated the structural and immunochemical characteristics of cell wall mannan obtained from Candida sojae JCM 1644, which is a new yeast species isolated from defatted soybean flakes. The results of a slide-agglutination test and of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay using anti-factor sera to the pathogenic ...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00203-007-0339-1
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:L-(+)-lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) from Staphylococcus epidermidis ATCC 14990 was purified by affinity chromatography. The purified enzyme was specifically activated by fructose-1,6-diphosphate (FDP). The concentration of FDP required for 50% maximal activity was about 0.15 mM. The enzyme activity was inhibited by aden...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00447150
更新日期：1975-11-07 00:00:00
abstract：:The characteristics of an in vitro polyuridylic acid dependent amino acid incorporating system prepared from germinating macroconidia of Microsporum canis are described. The incorporation of 14C-phenylalanine into polyphenylalanine is dependent on S-30 extract, adenosine triphosphate, magnesium ions and polyuridylic a...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00413276
更新日期：1979-01-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Temperature dependency of sexual agglutination in Saccharomyces cerevisiae was found. Of 31 strains tested, which showed normal agglutination when cultured at 25 degrees C, 29 strains lost their sexual agglutinability when they were grown at 37 degrees C. ...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00446875
更新日期：1977-09-28 00:00:00
abstract：:Bacteria in Lactobacillus casei group, including Lactobacillus casei (L. casei), Lactobacillus paracasei (L. paracasei), and Lactobacillus rhamnosus (L. rhamnosus) are important lactic acid bacteria in the production of fermented dairy products and are faced with the controversial nomenclatural status due to their clo...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00203-018-1528-9
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fermentative degradation of phenol was studied using a non-methanogenic, pasteurised enrichment culture containing two morphologically different bacteria. Phenol was fermented to benzoate, acetate and butyrate and their relative occurrence depended on the concentration of hydrogen. Proportionately more benzoate was fo...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002030000160
更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The site of integration of phage M mu d (Ap lac) in mutant M9s which leads to deficiency of formic dehydrogenase (benzylviologen-linked) activity was determined. It was shown that the phage had inserted into the gene for the seleno-polypeptide of the enzyme (80 kd) leading to the formation of a truncated peptide (60 k...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00428850
更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A strictly anaerobic bacterium, strain PCE1, was isolated from a tetrachloroethene-dechlorinating enrichment culture. Cells of the bacterium were motile curved rods, with approximately four lateral flagella. They possessed a gram-positive type of cell wall and contained cytochrome c. Optimum growth occurred at pH 7.2-...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002030050308
更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A moderately psychrophilic purple non-sulfur bacterium, Rhodoferax antarcticus strain Fryx1, is described. Strain Fryx1 was isolated from the water column under the ice of the permanently frozen Lake Fryxell, Antarctica. Cells of Fryx1 are long thin rods and contain gas vesicles, the first report of such structures in...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00203-004-0719-8
更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:P1B-type ATPases are involved in heavy metal transport across the plasma membrane. Some Mycobacterium tuberculosis P-type ATPases are induced during infection, suggesting that this type of transporter could play a critical role in mycobacterial survival. To date, the ion specificity of M. tuberculosis heavy metal-tran...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00203-017-1465-z
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent studies indicated that bioluminescence of the marine bacterium Vibrio harveyi may both stimulate DNA repair and contribute to detoxification of deleterious oxygen derivatives. Therefore, it was also proposed that these reactions can be considered biological roles of bacterial luminescence and might act as evolu...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00203-005-0764-y
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Representative strains of Gardnerella vaginalis were degraded using both an alkaline and an acid methanolysis and the fatty acid methyl esters released examined by thin-layer and gas chromatography. The profiles obtained were both qualitatively and quantitatively similar and were comprised of straight chain saturated ...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00425410
更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:1. Mutants derived from the hydrogen bacterium Alcaligenes eutrophus strain H 16 auxotrophic for phenylalanine and tyrosine were isolated employing mutagenic agents (EMS, nitrite), the colistine counterselection technique and the "pin-point" isolation method. Three different types of mutants were found: (1) Mutants, r...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00436341
更新日期：1975-04-07 00:00:00
abstract：:The present investigation deals with the optimization of cell growth rate of the candidate probiotic Pediococcus acidilactici in the presence of the specific prebiotic inulin. Three independent variables viz. concentration of inulin, concentration of glucose and pH have been selected for optimization study using respo...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00203-015-1131-2
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The biological effects of UV radiation of different wavelengths (UVA, UVB and UVC) were assessed in nine bacterial isolates displaying different UV sensitivities. Biological effects (survival and activity) and molecular markers of oxidative stress [DNA strand breakage (DSB), generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS)...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00203-012-0847-5
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cadmium is a widespread pollutant that has been associated with oxidative stress, but the mechanism behind this effect in prokaryotes is still unclear. In this work, we exposed two glutathione deficient mutants (DeltagshA and DeltagshB) and one respiration deficient mutant (DeltaubiE) to a sublethal concentration of c...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00203-007-0316-8
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Electron microscopic studies emphasized that the protein-E-specific transmembrane tunnel structure, which permeabilizes Escherichia coli, is not randomly distributed over the cell envelope but is restricted to areas of potential division sites. These sites were located predominantly in the middle of the cell, but appr...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002030050641
更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During the development of fruit bodies of the basidiomycete Schizophyllum commune, the alkali-insoluble (R glucan) and alkali-soluble (S glucan) cell wall fractions are synthesized during the entire course of morphogenesis. The water soluble glucan (WSG) is not synthesized after an early stage. There is also a relativ...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00429623
更新日期：1977-07-26 00:00:00
abstract：:The evolutionarily conserved serine/threonine kinase TOR recruits different subunits to assemble the Target of Rapamycin Complex 1 (TORC1), which is inhibited by rapamycin and regulates ribosome biogenesis, autophagy, and lipid metabolism by regulating the expression of lipogenic genes. In addition, TORC1 participates...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00203-020-01833-y
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The role of HoxX in hydrogenase biosynthesis of Alcaligenes eutrophus H16 was re-examined. The previously characterized hoxX deletion mutant HF344 and a newly constructed second hoxX mutant carrying a smaller in-frame deletion were studied. The second mutant was impaired in the activity of both the soluble and the mem...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002030050667
更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Light-limited batch cultures of Synechococcus spp. strains PCC 6301 and WH 8103 exhibited a positive correlation between the specific growth rate and the cellular content of both RNA and DNA. The ratio of RNA to DNA increased with the growth rate in Synechococcus sp. strain WH 8103, as it does in heterotrophic bacteri...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002030050634
更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To overcome the extracellular salt stress, Methanohalophilus portucalensis FDF1(T) synthesizes the compatible solute betaine through the methylation of glycine, sarcosine, and N,N-dimethylglycine. S-adenosylmethionine (AdoMet) is the methyl donor. The enzyme sarcosine dimethylglycine N-methyltransferase (SDMT) of M. p...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00203-009-0501-z
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To clarify the deactivation mechanism of pyruvate formate-lyase (PFL) and its role in the regulation of fermentation in Streptococcus bovis, the molecular properties and genetic expression of multifunctional alcohol dehydrogenase (ADHE) were investigated. S. bovis was found to have ADHE, which was deduced to consist o...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00203-003-0638-0
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Candida utilis grew on ethanol and an ethanol-isopropanol-water (22:2:1 vols) mixture but not on isopropanol alone. Acetone accumulated in all cultures containing isopropranol but its presence in the alcohol mixture did not lower growth rate or yield significantly when compared with growth experiments on ethanol alone...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00403209
更新日期：1980-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The filamentous fungus Penicillium italicum when grown in a synthetic medium, produced and secreted 1,6-beta-glucanase into the culture medium. This enzyme has been partially purified by gel filtration. After this step the active fractions were free of 1,3-beta-glucanase, alpha-amylase and beta-glucosidase activities....
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00425066
更新日期：1979-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The applicability of flow-microfluorometer to separate microbial cells was demonstrated with algal and bacterial cells. Algal mixtures were sorted according to the natural chlorophyll fluorescence and the bacterial mixtures were sorted according to the fluorescence of ethidium bromide-stained nucleic acid. ...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00423075
更新日期：1979-03-12 00:00:00
