Inefficacy of intravenous immunoglobulin in patients with low-risk thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura/hemolytic-uremic syndrome.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To assess the efficacy of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG), in comparison with plasma exchange (PE), in the treatment of patients with thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura/hemolytic-uremic syndrome (TTP/HUS). DESIGN:Prospective, nonrandomized comparative study. SETTING:Hematology department in a general hospital. PATIENTS:17 consecutive adult patients, six of them pregnant, with diagnosis of TTP/HUS. Three had a severity score at diagnosis less than or equal to 4 and were treated with IVIG and 14 had a severity score of greater than or equal to 5 and/or were pregnant and received PE. The response was evaluated after 5 days of therapy. RESULTS:Complete remission was obtained in 0/3 cases treated with IVIG and 10/14 (71%) with PE (Fisher's exact test P = 0.05). Three patients died for widespread TTP-HUS, and four had persistent disease. In three of the four resistant patients, complete remission was obtained by further PE but not by further IVIG. The overall remission rate was 76% (13/17). CONCLUSIONS:Our study does not confirm the utility of IVIG in the management of TTP-HUS, as suggested by earlier single case reports.

journal_name

Am J Hematol

authors

Finazzi G,Bellavita P,Falanga A,Viero P,Barbui T

doi

10.1002/ajh.2830410305

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1992-11-01 00:00:00

pages

165-9

issue

3

eissn

0361-8609

issn

1096-8652

journal_volume

41

pub_type

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