HYDROLYSIS OF PROTEINS AND NUCLEIC ACIDS BY LANCEFIELD GROUP A AND OTHER STREPTOCOCCI.

Abstract:

:Deibel, R. H. (American Meat Institute Foundation, Chicago, Ill.). Hydrolysis of proteins and nucleic acids by Lancefield group A and other streptococci. J. Bacteriol. 86:1270-1274. 1963.-Classically, group A streptococci have been considered to be nonproteolytic in spite of the observation that a proteinase is produced in broth cultures. When tested by the plate method, it was observed that 78% of 47 strains were proteolytic when the cultures were incubated anaerobically. Some strains hydrolyzed gelatin aerobically; however, the hydrolysis of casein and pepsin required anaerobic conditions of growth. Other proteins hydrolyzed included wheat gluten and a beef-muscle preparation. The hydrolysis of bovine serum albumin, lactalbumin, sheep plasma, and lysozyme was not detected in plate cultures. The hydrolysis of deoxyribonucleic acid and ribonucleic acid was characteristic of the majority of the strains. Unlike the proteolytic activity, the nucleolytic activity was independent of oxygen tension. Other streptococci were screened for hydrolytic activity; among these strains, only the single strain of Streptococcus sanguis tested possessed proteolytic activity. Deoxyribonuclease activity was observed in "animal" but not "human" group C strains, and in some strains of groups G and L.

journal_name

J Bacteriol

journal_title

Journal of bacteriology

authors

DEIBEL RH

doi

10.1128/JB.86.6.1270-1274.1963

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1963-12-01 00:00:00

pages

1270-4

eissn

0021-9193

issn

1098-5530

journal_volume

86

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Transcription of the ftsZ gene and cell division in Escherichia coli.

    abstract::The ftsZ gene of Escherichia coli, which lies in a cluster of cell division genes at 2 min on the genetic map, codes for a protein which is thought to play a key role in triggering cell division. Using an ftsZ::lacZ operon fusion, we have studied the transcription of the ftsZ gene under conditions in which cell divisi...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.172.3.1392-1399.1990

    authors: Robin A,Joseleau-Petit D,D'Ari R

    更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00

  • Analytical studies on regeneration of protoplasts of Geotrichum candidum by quantitative thin-layer-agar plating.

    abstract::A preparation of pure protoplasts of Geotrichum candidum became osmotically stable and colonies developed when the protoplasts were embedded in stabilizing thin-layer-agar and incubated with stabilizing basal medium. When growing protoplasts were exposed to distilled water and then reincubated with basal medium, the p...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.98.1.256-263.1969

    authors: Fukui K,Sagara Y,Yoshida N,Matsuoka T

    更新日期:1969-04-01 00:00:00

  • The sufR gene (sll0088 in Synechocystis sp. strain PCC 6803) functions as a repressor of the sufBCDS operon in iron-sulfur cluster biogenesis in cyanobacteria.

    abstract::The suf operon is composed of four genes (sufB, sufC, sufD, and sufS) and is highly conserved in the genomes of cyanobacteria. Open reading frame sll0088 in Synechocystis sp. strain PCC 6803 is located near the 5' end of the suf operon but is transcribed in the direction opposite that of the suf operon. We previously ...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.186.4.956-967.2004

    authors: Wang T,Shen G,Balasubramanian R,McIntosh L,Bryant DA,Golbeck JH

    更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00

  • ACTION OF FORMALDEHYDE ON MICROORGANISMS. I. CORRELATION OF ACTIVITY WITH FORMALDEHYDE METABOLISM.

    abstract::Neely, W. Brock (The Dow Chemical Co., Midland, Mich.). Action of formaldehyde on microorganisms. I. Correlation of activity with formaldehyde metabolism. J. Bacteriol. 85:1028-1031. 1963.-The action of formaldehyde in concentrations sublethal for the culture appeared to be at least twofold. The first phase caused a d...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.85.5.1028-1031.1963

    authors: NEELY WB

    更新日期:1963-05-01 00:00:00

  • Methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase of the amethopterin-resistant strain Streptococcus faecium var. durans A and its repressibility by serine.

    abstract::The methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase of the amethopterin-resistant strain Streptococcus faecium var. durans A(k) was purified 100-fold. Because it is extremely labile, this enzyme required protection by 1 mm nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP(+)) during purification; 0.01 mm EADP(+) with 0.1% bov...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.95.5.1779-1789.1968

    authors: Albrecht AM,Pearce FK,Hutchison DJ

    更新日期:1968-05-01 00:00:00

  • Heat shock proteome of Agrobacterium tumefaciens: evidence for new control systems.

    abstract::The regulation of Agrobacterium tumefaciens heat shock genes involves a transcriptional activator (RpoH) and repressor elements (HrcA-CIRCE). Using proteome analysis and mutants in these control elements, we show that the heat shock induction of 32 (out of 56) heat shock proteins is independent of RpoH and HrcA. These...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.184.6.1772-1778.2002

    authors: Rosen R,Büttner K,Becher D,Nakahigashi K,Yura T,Hecker M,Ron EZ

    更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00

  • An ethA mutation in Bacillus subtilis 168 permits induction of sporulation by ethionine and increases DNA modification of bacteriophage phi 105.

    abstract::In contrast to Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium, Bacillus subtilis could convert ethionine to S-adenosylethionine (SAE), as can Saccharomyces cerevisiae. This conversion was essential for growth inhibition by ethionine because metE mutants which were deficient in S-adenosylmethionine synthetase activity, we...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.166.1.1-8.1986

    authors: Allen ER,Orrego C,Wabiko H,Freese E

    更新日期:1986-04-01 00:00:00

  • Roles of charged residues of rotor and stator in flagellar rotation: comparative study using H+-driven and Na+-driven motors in Escherichia coli.

    abstract::In Escherichia coli, rotation of the flagellar motor has been shown to depend upon electrostatic interactions between charged residues of the stator protein MotA and the rotor protein FliG. These charged residues are conserved in the Na+-driven polar flagellum of Vibrio alginolyticus, but mutational studies in V. algi...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.188.4.1466-1472.2006

    authors: Yakushi T,Yang J,Fukuoka H,Homma M,Blair DF

    更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00

  • Age-dependent metabolic differences in peripheral hyphae of Rhizoctonia solani.

    abstract::Peripheral hyphae were separated from the remaining thallus of Rhizoctonia solani in exponential and stationary phases of growth. The QO(2) in whole cells of peripheral hyphae from young fungal colonies was on the average 2.6 times and the protein content 1.6 times greater than in peripheral hyphae from old fungal col...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.104.2.640-645.1970

    authors: Skowronski BS,Gottlieb D

    更新日期:1970-11-01 00:00:00

  • The promoter for a sporulation gene in the spoIVC locus of Bacillus subtilis and its use in studies of temporal and spatial control of gene expression.

    abstract::We have identified the transcription start site and regulatory region governing the expression of a sporulation gene in the spoIVC locus of Bacillus subtilis. Efficient expression and developmental regulation of this gene was controlled from a promoter region that extended no more than 110 base pairs upstream and no m...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.170.8.3513-3522.1988

    authors: Kunkel B,Sandman K,Panzer S,Youngman P,Losick R

    更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00

  • Gene involved in transcriptional activation of the hrp regulatory gene hrpG in Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae.

    abstract::A novel regulatory gene, trh, which is involved in hrp gene expression, is identified in the plant pathogen Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae. In the trh mutant, expression of HrpG, which is a key regulator for hrp gene expression, is reduced both under the in vitro hrp-inducing condition and in planta. ...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.00006-06

    authors: Tsuge S,Nakayama T,Terashima S,Ochiai H,Furutani A,Oku T,Tsuno K,Kubo Y,Kaku H

    更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00

  • Temperature-sensitive lesions in the Francisella novicida valA gene cloned into an Escherichia coli msbA lpxK mutant affecting deoxycholate resistance and lipopolysaccharide assembly at the restrictive temperature.

    abstract::The valAB locus of Francisella novicida has previously been found to be highly similar at the deduced amino acid level to msbA lpxK of Escherichia coli. Both ValA and MsbA are members of the superfamily of ABC transporters, and they appear to have similar functions. In this study we describe the isolation of a tempera...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.179.24.7638-7643.1997

    authors: McDonald MK,Cowley SC,Nano FE

    更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00

  • INTRACELLULAR M PROTEIN OF GROUP A STREPTOCOCCUS.

    abstract::Fox, Eugene N. (University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill.). Intracellular M protein of group A Streptococcus. J. Bacteriol. 85:536-540. 1963.-A heat-labile M protein antigen in protoplasts of a type 14 strain of group A Streptococcus has been demonstrated in a soluble form in the cytoplasm, and also bound to the protoplasm...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.85.3.536-540.1963

    authors: FOX EN

    更新日期:1963-03-01 00:00:00

  • Insertional inactivation of genes encoding components of the sodium-type flagellar motor and switch of Vibrio parahaemolyticus.

    abstract::Vibrio parahaemolyticus possesses two types of flagella, polar and lateral, powered by distinct energy sources, which are derived from the sodium and proton motive forces, respectively. Although proton-powered flagella in Escherichia coli and Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium have been extensively studied, the m...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.182.4.1035-1045.2000

    authors: Boles BR,McCarter LL

    更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00

  • Electron microscopy of Bacillus megaterium undergoing isolation of its nuclear bodies.

    abstract::Fitz-James, Philip (University of Western Ontario, London, Canada). Electron microscopy of Bacillus megaterium undergoing isolation of its nucelar bodies. J. Bacteriol. 87:1202-1210. 1964.-The various steps of treatment leading to the isolation of nuclear bodies were followed by thin-section electron microscopy. Nucle...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.87.5.1202-1210.1964

    authors: Fitz-James P

    更新日期:1964-05-01 00:00:00

  • Control of cell growth in bacteria: experiments with thymine starvation.

    abstract::When cells of Escherichia coli THU were starved for thymine, they continued to grow without division for at least two successive volume doublings at their initial rate. Within experimental error this average rate of volume increase, 0.21 mum(3) per hr, was identical with that observed in control cultures during two ge...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.105.2.472-476.1971

    authors: Kubitschek HE

    更新日期:1971-02-01 00:00:00

  • Surface spreading motility shown by a group of phylogenetically related, rapidly growing pigmented mycobacteria suggests that motility is a common property of mycobacterial species but is restricted to smooth colonies.

    abstract::Motility in mycobacteria was described for the first time in 1999. It was reported that Mycobacterium smegmatis and Mycobacterium avium could spread on the surface of solid growth medium by a sliding mechanism and that the presence of cell wall glycopeptidolipids was essential for motility. We recently reported that M...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.00572-08

    authors: Agustí G,Astola O,Rodríguez-Güell E,Julián E,Luquin M

    更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00

  • Combined nickel-cobalt-cadmium resistance encoded by the ncc locus of Alcaligenes xylosoxidans 31A.

    abstract::The nickel-cobalt-cadmium resistance genes carried by plasmid pTOM9 of Alcaligenes xylosoxidans 31A are located on a 14.5-kb BamHI fragment. By random Tn5 insertion mutagenesis, the fragment was shown to contain two distinct nickel resistance loci, ncc and nre. The ncc locus causes a high-level combined nickel, cobalt...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.176.22.7045-7054.1994

    authors: Schmidt T,Schlegel HG

    更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of the Calvin cycle on nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide concentrations and redox balances of Xanthobacter flavus.

    abstract::The levels of reduced and oxidized nicotinamide adenine dinucleotides were determined in Xanthobacter flavus during a transition from heterotrophic to autotrophic growth. Excess reducing equivalents are rapidly dissipated following induction of the Calvin cycle, indicating that the Calvin cycle serves as a sink for ex...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.182.16.4637-4639.2000

    authors: van Keulen G,Dijkhuizen L,Meijer WG

    更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00

  • Mechanism of action of the antifungal antibiotic pyrrolnitrin.

    abstract::Pyrrolnitrin at 10 mug/ml inhibited the growth of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Penicillium atrovenetum, and P. oxalicum. The primary site of action of pyrrolnitrin on S. cerevisiae was the terminal electron transport system between succinate or reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) and coenzyme Q. At growth in...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.100.1.310-318.1969

    authors: Tripathi RK,Gottlieb D

    更新日期:1969-10-01 00:00:00

  • Draft genome sequence of the antagonistic rhizosphere bacterium Serratia plymuthica strain PRI-2C.

    abstract::Serratia plymuthica strain PRI-2C is a rhizosphere bacterial strain with antagonistic activity against different plant pathogens. Here we present the 5.39-Mb (G+C content, 55.67%) draft genome sequence of S. plymuthica strain PRI-2C with the aim of providing insight into the genomic basis of its antagonistic activity....

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.00679-12

    authors: Garbeva P,van Elsas JD,de Boer W

    更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00

  • Transglycosylase and endopeptidase participate in the degradation of murein during autolysis of Escherichia coli.

    abstract::The cell wall degradation products released from Escherichia coli during autolysis triggered by cephaloridine or trichloroacetic acid were isolated and characterized. Murein was selectively lost from the disaccharide tetrapeptides and the bisdisaccharide tetrapeptide components. Two major autolytic products accounted ...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.167.3.759-765.1986

    authors: Kitano K,Tuomanen E,Tomasz A

    更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00

  • CapE, a 47-amino-acid peptide, is necessary for Bacillus anthracis polyglutamate capsule synthesis.

    abstract::Polyglutamate is found in various bacteria, but displays different functions depending on the species and their environment. Here, we describe a minimal polyglutamate synthesis system in Bacillus anthracis. In addition to the three genes previously described as sufficient for polyglutamate synthesis, this system inclu...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.187.22.7765-7772.2005

    authors: Candela T,Mock M,Fouet A

    更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00

  • Escherichia coli 6S RNA gene is part of a dual-function transcription unit.

    abstract::The gene coding for the metabolically stable 6S RNA of Escherichia coli has been cloned, sequenced, and partially characterized in expression analyses. The DNA sequence results confirm the accuracy of the previously established RNA sequence and, with genomic hybridization data, reveal that there is only one copy of th...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.161.3.1162-1170.1985

    authors: Hsu LM,Zagorski J,Wang Z,Fournier MJ

    更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00

  • Permeability of Pseudomonas aeruginosa outer membrane to hydrophilic solutes.

    abstract::Pseudomonas aeruginosa is usually resistant to a wide variety of antibacterial agents, and it has been inferred, on the basis of indirect evidence, that this was due to the low permeability of its outer membrane. We determined the permeability of P. aeruginosa outer membrane directly, by measuring the rates of hydroly...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Yoshimura F,Nikaido H

    更新日期:1982-11-01 00:00:00

  • The Saccharomyces cerevisiae mevalonate diphosphate decarboxylase is essential for viability, and a single Leu-to-Pro mutation in a conserved sequence leads to thermosensitivity.

    abstract::The mevalonate diphosphate decarboxylase is an enzyme which converts mevalonate diphosphate to isopentenyl diphosphate, the building block of isoprenoids. We used the Saccharomyces cerevisiae temperature-sensitive mutant defective for mevalonate diphosphate decarboxylase previously described (C. Chambon, V. Ladeveve, ...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.179.15.4664-4670.1997

    authors: Bergès T,Guyonnet D,Karst F

    更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00

  • Hfq virulence regulation in enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 strain 86-24.

    abstract::Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 (EHEC) causes bloody diarrhea and hemolytic-uremic syndrome. EHEC encodes the sRNA chaperone Hfq, which is important in posttranscriptional regulation. In EHEC strain EDL933, Hfq acts as a negative regulator of the locus of enterocyte effacement (LEE), which encodes most of t...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.06141-11

    authors: Kendall MM,Gruber CC,Rasko DA,Hughes DT,Sperandio V

    更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00

  • Subcellular localization and immunological detection of proteins encoded by the vir locus of Bordetella pertussis.

    abstract::The DNA sequence of the central regulatory locus vir of Bordetella pertussis predicts that three gene products, BvgA, BvgB, and BvgC, are encoded. Features of the predicted primary structures of these proteins and their homology to other two-component systems suggest that BvgA is located in the cytoplasm, BvgB is loca...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.173.14.4288-4296.1991

    authors: Stibitz S,Yang MS

    更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00

  • Stabilization of the relaxosome and stimulation of conjugal transfer are genetically distinct functions of the R1162 protein MobB.

    abstract::MobB is a small protein encoded by the broad-host-range plasmid R1162 and required for efficient mobilization of its DNA during conjugation. The protein was shown previously to stabilize the relaxosome, the complex of plasmid DNA and mobilization proteins at the origin of transfer (oriT). We have generated in-frame mo...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.181.7.2124-2131.1999

    authors: Perwez T,Meyer RJ

    更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00

  • Site-specific insertion of biologically functional adventitious genes into the Streptomyces lividans chromosome.

    abstract::We report that transformation of Streptomyces lividans with cloned DNA of the SLP1 genetic element results in integration of the element at the same chromosomal locus (attB) normally occupied by SLP1 in its original host, Streptomyces coelicolor, and in S. lividans that has received SLP1 by mating. We constructed SLP1...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.170.5.2174-2184.1988

    authors: Omer CA,Stein D,Cohen SN

    更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00