Abstract：
:A lack of agreement exists in the literature regarding the anatomical relationship of the mandibular canal to its surrounding structures such as the root apices. The purpose of this investigation was to study the spatial relationship of the mandibular canal to the posterior teeth in dried human mandibles. Twenty-two mature dried mandibles were sectioned through the root apices of the first and second premolars and molars. Second premolars and second molars had the closest distances to the canal with a mean of 4.7 mm and 3.7 mm, respectively. With a mean of 6.9 mm, the apices of the mesial roots of the first molars were farthest from the canal. The canal pathway in mature mandibles followed in S-shaped curve in 31% of the cases. In 41% of the cases it was located lingual (19%), buccal (17%), or directly inferior (5%) to the apices of the posterior teeth. In 28% of the cases the canal could not be identified clearly in the second premolar and first molar regions. In a typical S-shaped configuration the canal was located buccal to the distal root of the second molar, crossed to the lingual below the second molar mesial root, ran lingual to the first molar, and crossed back to the buccal apical to the apex of the second premolar. Based on our results it appears that the mandibular second premolar and second molar are the most likely teeth to be involved in accidental damage to the mandibular canal during root canal therapy.
journal_name
J Endodjournal_title
Journal of endodonticsauthors
Denio D,Torabinejad M,Bakland LKdoi
10.1016/S0099-2399(06)81411-1keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-04-01 00:00:00pages
161-5issue
4eissn
0099-2399issn
1878-3554pii
S0099-2399(06)81411-1journal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Twenty-one teeth with clinically asymptomatic periapical pathosis (class 3) were extracted and the isolation, identification, and localization of bacteria in the root apex were examined. Mixtures involving several bacteria were isolated from more than 60% of the cases. Scanning electron microscopy revealed bacterial m...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0099-2399(07)80216-0
更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:No information could be found in the dental literature on the hardness or strength of the materials in root canal instruments. Hardness testing is a convenient method for examining these products, and strength properties can be deduced from available strength-hardness data. The Vickers hardness of cross-sections of st...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0099-2399(96)80274-3
更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The purpose of this in vivo study was to evaluate the accuracy of small-volume cone-beam computed tomographic (CBCT) imaging compared with conventional periapical radiography (CPR) in the diagnosis of vertical root fractures (VRFs) using exploratory surgery as the reference standard. METHODS:Eighty-two de...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2020.04.015
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Fractured endodontic files present a major problem. A novel method has been proposed to retrieve fractured nickel-titanium (NiTi) endodontic files by using electrochemical dissolution. However, the effect of file dissolution on adjacent soft tissues such as the periodontal ligament (PDL) has not been inves...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2012.12.013
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The cleaning capacity of manual and rotary instrumentation techniques in mesial-distal flattened canals was studied by morphometric analysis. Twenty human mandibular incisors were divided into two groups of 10 teeth each: group 1, crown-down technique with rotary instrumentation using ProFile .04; group 2, crown-down ...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00004770-200205000-00004
更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Growth and differentiation factor-5 (GDF-5) is a multifunctional protein that regulates the development and repair in many tissues. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether GDF-5 may influence the proliferation, differentiation, and collagen turnover of human dental pulp cells. METHODS:Human d...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2013.06.003
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to determine the location of the root canal curvature and measure the distance from the CEJ to the first curvature using in vitro methods. Extracted maxillary premolars (n = 358) were fixed and digitally radiographed using the parallel technique. Excluded from further analysis were teeth with...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2005.09.011
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this investigation was to compare the antimicrobial effect of MTAD (a mixture of a tetracycline isomer, an acid, and a detergent) with that of NaOCl with and without EDTA. Eighty-five extracted human teeth were contaminated with Enterococcus faecalis for 4 weeks. After biomechanical instrumentation usin...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00004770-200309000-00008
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study, we examined the effects of TNF-alpha on Bone morphogenetic protein (BMP-2), Smads (which play intracellular signaling of BMPs) expression and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity of human dental pulp (HDP) cells to clarify the mechanism of tertiary dentin formation. The quantity of RT-PCR product for BMP...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2005.12.007
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Culture-independent studies have revealed a broad spectrum of oral bacterial taxa that may be associated with disease. This study investigated the prevalence of three new candidate oral pathogens: Prevotella baroniae, Prevotella multisaccharivorax, and as-yet-uncultivated Bacteroidetes oral clone X083 in p...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2009.05.033
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The primary aim was to explore the criteria used in characterization of reparative cells and mineralized matrices formed after treatment of pulp exposures, and the sequence of relative events. The secondary aim was to evaluate whether the reparative events depend on the experimental model species, age, and...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2018.12.002
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Complement activation is considered a major mechanism in innate immunity. Although it is mainly involved in initiating inflammation, recent data reported its involvement in other processes such as tissue regeneration. In the dental pulp, complement C5a fragment has been shown to be involved in the recruitm...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2016.06.011
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:An ideal orthograde or retrograde filling material should seal the pathways of communication between the root canal system and its surrounding tissues. It should also be nontoxic, noncarcinogenic, nongenotoxic, biocompatible, insoluble in tissue fluids, and dimensionally stable. Mineral trioxide aggregate ...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2009.09.006
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Reports on the prevalence of Enterococcus faecalis in root canals vary considerably, potentially because of variations in clinical sampling and sample analysis methods. This study compared culture and real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) to detect and quantify E. faecalis in the same root canal samp...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2005.10.037
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The root canal treatment of a mandibular molar with aberrant canal configuration can be diagnostically and technically challenging. METHODS:This case report presents the clinical management of a mandibular first molar with three separate mesial canals including middle mesial canal, which was confirmed by ...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2009.11.008
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The sealing ability of copal varnish has been investigated when used as an adjunct in restorative procedures, retrofilling procedures, and dontic obturation procedures. Barrier, a polyamide-type polymer cavity varnish, has been compared with copal varnishes in restorative dentistry. This investigation compared the api...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0099-2399(06)81138-6
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Coconut water is biologically pure and sterile, with a rich presence of amino acids, proteins, vitamins, and minerals. The purpose of this study was to use a collagenase-dispase assay to investigate the potential of a new storage medium, coconut water, in comparison with propolis, Hank's balanced salt solution (HBSS),...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章,收录出版
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2008.01.018
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the present study, we investigated the effect of the addition of different grades of gum rosins and hydrogenated resins to Grossman cement on dimensional stability, solubility and disintegration. pH and conductivity, which may affect these properties, were also determined. The experiments were performed according t...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0099-2399(99)80284-2
更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The purpose of this in-depth investigation was to identify, clarify, and substantiate clinical terminology relative to apical/periapical/periradicular diagnostic states, which is used routinely in the provision of endodontic care. Furthermore, the information gleaned from this investigation was used to lin...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 共识发展会议,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2009.09.028
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:This study aimed to evaluate the precision of electronic apex locators (EALs) in locating the apical constriction (AC) during a root canal treatment compared with a histologic evaluation of the AC as well as the effects of possible influencing factors by means of a systematic review of the literature and m...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2015.08.012
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:This study evaluated 4 different light-emitting diode (LED) transilluminators and the impact of operator experience in the detection of dentinal defects through an ex vivo TRUEJAW surgical model (Dental Engineering Laboratories, Santa Barbara, CA). METHODS:Forty-four extracted and endodontically treated m...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2019.10.031
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the antimicrobial efficacy of Triphala, green tea polyphenols (GTP), MTAD, and 5% sodium hypochlorite against E. faecalis biofilm formed on tooth substrate. METHODS:Extracted human teeth were biomechanically prepared, vertically sectioned, placed in the tissue cul...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2009.09.040
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The choice of single- versus multiple-visit root canal treatment for infected teeth is in dispute. The purpose of this systematic review was to compare the healing rate and post-obturation pain of single- versus multiple-visit root canal treatment for teeth with infected root canals. METHODS:An exhaustive...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2010.09.005
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) block does not always result in successful pulpal anesthesia. Anesthetic success rates might be affected by increased anxiety. Nitrous oxide has been shown to have both anxiolytic and analgesic properties. Therefore, the purpose of this prospective, randomized, double-blin...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2012.02.010
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:This study aimed to investigate the roles of ephrinB2 in stabilizing vascularlike structures generated by stem cells from apical papilla (SCAPs) and human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). METHODS:HUVECs were seeded alone or with SCAPs concurrently or 12 hours later. Angiogenesis and ephrinB2 pho...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2016.05.012
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The aim of this study was to evaluate the kinematics of 2 reciprocating motors and compare it with manufacturers' declared values. METHODS:VDW Silver (VDW, Munich, Germany) and ATR Tecnika (Tecnika, Pistoia, Italy) were used in the study in 5 working modes: continuous rotation at 400 rpm on VDW Silver and...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2013.12.008
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The success of endodontic regeneration lies in the appropriate combination of stem cells and bioactive materials. Several novel dental materials are available on the market in this regard. Hence, the current study aimed to evaluate the proliferation, differentiation, and osteogenic potential of human bone ...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2017.11.016
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the present study, we used Fos expression as an index of nociceptive input to the spinal trigeminal nucleus after exposure of the coronal pulp tissue of maxillary right first molars and examined the effects of pretreatment with an opioid, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug or a local anesthetic before pulp expos...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/01.don.0000153844.61709.64
更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:We aimed to compare the antimicrobial efficacy of chlorhexidine (CHX) and sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl), 2 irrigants routinely used in root canal therapy of permanent teeth. METHODS:Electronic databases, including PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library, were searched for randomized controlled ...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2020.05.002
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:This study examined the dynamic fracture behavior of nickel-titanium rotary instruments in torsional or cyclic loading at continuous or reciprocating rotation by means of high-speed digital video imaging. METHODS:The ProFile instruments (size 30, 0.06 taper; Dentsply Maillefer, Ballaigues, Switzerland) we...
journal_title：Journal of endodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.joen.2017.03.024
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
