Effect of beta-agonists on expression of calpain and calpastatin activity in skeletal muscle.

Abstract:

:Administration of beta-adrenergic agonists to domestic species can lead to skeletal muscle hypertrophy, probably by reducing the rate of myofibrillar protein breakdown. Myofibrillar breakdown is associated with the calcium-dependent proteinase system (calpains I,II and calpastatin) whose activity also changes during beta-agonist treatment. A number of growth trials using the agonists cimaterol and clenbuterol with cattle, sheep, chicken and rat are reported which suggest a general mechanism whereby beta-agonists reduce calpain I activity, but increase calpain II and calpastatin activity in skeletal muscle. Parallel changes in specific mRNAs indicate that changes in gene expression or stabilisation of mRNA could in part explain the changes in activity.

journal_name

Biochimie

journal_title

Biochimie

authors

Bardsley RG,Allcock SM,Dawson JM,Dumelow NW,Higgins JA,Lasslett YV,Lockley AK,Parr T,Buttery PJ

doi

10.1016/0300-9084(92)90125-x

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1992-03-01 00:00:00

pages

267-73

issue

3

eissn

0300-9084

issn

1638-6183

pii

0300-9084(92)90125-X

journal_volume

74

pub_type

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