Abstract:
:Administration of beta-adrenergic agonists to domestic species can lead to skeletal muscle hypertrophy, probably by reducing the rate of myofibrillar protein breakdown. Myofibrillar breakdown is associated with the calcium-dependent proteinase system (calpains I,II and calpastatin) whose activity also changes during beta-agonist treatment. A number of growth trials using the agonists cimaterol and clenbuterol with cattle, sheep, chicken and rat are reported which suggest a general mechanism whereby beta-agonists reduce calpain I activity, but increase calpain II and calpastatin activity in skeletal muscle. Parallel changes in specific mRNAs indicate that changes in gene expression or stabilisation of mRNA could in part explain the changes in activity.
journal_name
Biochimiejournal_title
Biochimieauthors
Bardsley RG,Allcock SM,Dawson JM,Dumelow NW,Higgins JA,Lasslett YV,Lockley AK,Parr T,Buttery PJdoi
10.1016/0300-9084(92)90125-xkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-03-01 00:00:00pages
267-73issue
3eissn
0300-9084issn
1638-6183pii
0300-9084(92)90125-Xjournal_volume
74pub_type
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