Isolation of chromosome 21-specific yeast artificial chromosomes from a total human genome library.

Abstract:

:A new approach for the isolation of chromosome-specific subsets from a human genomic yeast artificial chromosome (YAC) library is described. It is based on the hybridization with an Alu polymerase chain reaction (PCR) probe. We screened a 1.5 genome equivalent YAC library of megabase insert size with Alu PCR products amplified from hybrid cell lines containing human chromosome 21, and identified a subset of 63 clones representative of this chromosome. The majority of clones were assigned to chromosome 21 by the presence of specific STSs and in situ hybridization. Twenty-nine of 36 STSs that we tested were detected in the subset, and a contig spanning 20 centimorgans in the genetic map and containing 8 STSs in 4 YACs was identified. The proposed approach can greatly speed efforts to construct physical maps of the human genome.

journal_name

Nat Genet

journal_title

Nature genetics

authors

Chumakov IM,Le Gall I,Billault A,Ougen P,Soularue P,Guillou S,Rigault P,Bui H,De Tand MF,Barillot E

doi

10.1038/ng0692-222

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract,Author List Incomplete

pub_date

1992-06-01 00:00:00

pages

222-5

issue

3

eissn

1061-4036

issn

1546-1718

journal_volume

1

pub_type

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