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True paternal care in a multi-male primate society.

Abstract：

:Although male parental care is rare among mammals, adult males of many cercopithecine primate species provide care for infants and juveniles. This care is often in the form of grooming, carrying, support in agonistic interactions, and protection against infanticide. For these behaviours to be interpreted as true parental care, males must selectively direct care towards their own offspring and this care must result in fitness benefits. With the exception of males defending probable offspring from infanticide, male primates living in multi-male, multi-female social groups have not been shown to selectively direct care towards their own offspring. We determined paternity for 75 juveniles in a population of wild savannah baboons (Papio cynocephalus) and collected data on interventions in agonistic disputes by adult males on behalf of juveniles as a form of male care. Here we show that adult males differentiate their offspring from unrelated juveniles and selectively support their offspring in agonistic disputes. As support in agonistic disputes is likely to contribute to rank acquisition and protect juveniles from injury and stress, this can be considered true parental care.

journal_name

Nature

journal_title

Nature

authors

Buchan JC,Alberts SC,Silk JB,Altmann J

doi

10.1038/nature01866

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-09-11 00:00:00

pages

179-81

issue

6954

eissn

0028-0836

issn

1476-4687

pii

nature01866

journal_volume

425

pub_type

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