COX-2 selective inhibitors: analysis of the renal effects.

Abstract:

:COX-2 selective inhibitors provide analgesia and blunt inflammation while also sparing the gastrointestinal tract from classic NSAID toxicity. Therapeutic effects are thought to result from inhibition of the inflammatory COX-2 isoform. Organ sparing is considered the result of preservation of homeostatic COX-1 enzyme function. Similar roles of the COX isoforms in the kidney would reduce NSAID-associated nephrotoxicity. However, human kidney tissue expresses COX-2 enzyme, suggesting a role for this isoform in maintenance of physiological renal processes. Available clinical data on the renal effects of COX-2 selective inhibitors in humans also demonstrate nephrotoxic potential.

journal_name

Expert Opin Drug Saf

authors

Perazella MA

doi

10.1517/14740338.1.1.53

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-05-01 00:00:00

pages

53-64

issue

1

eissn

1474-0338

issn

1744-764X

journal_volume

1

pub_type

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