Abstract:
:The detection of autoantibodies in human sera is an important approach to the diagnosis and management of patients with autoimmune conditions. To meet market demands, manufacturers have developed a wide variety of easy to use and cost-effective diagnostic kits that are designed to detect a variety of human serum autoantibodies. A number of studies over the past two decades have suggested that there are limitations and concerns in the use and clinical application of test results derived from commercial kits. It is important to appreciate that there is a complex chain of users and circumstances that contributes to variations in the apparent reliability of commercial kits. The goal of this review is to identify the principal links in this chain, to identify the factors that weaken the chain and to propose a plan of resolution. It is suggested that a higher level of commitment and partnership between all of the participants is required to achieve the goal of improving the quality of patient care through the use of autoantibody testing and analysis.
journal_name
Arthritis Res Therjournal_title
Arthritis research & therapyauthors
Fritzler MJ,Wiik A,Fritzler ML,Barr SGdoi
10.1186/ar782keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-01-01 00:00:00pages
192-201issue
4eissn
1478-6354issn
1478-6362journal_volume
5pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:INTRODUCTION:The high-affinity receptor for IgG Fcgamma/CD64 is critical for the development of lupus nephritis (LN). Cross-linking Fc receptor on recruited monocytes by IgG-containing immune complexes is a key step in immune-complex-mediated nephritis in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The goal of this study was t...
journal_title:Arthritis research & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/ar2590
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Hyperuricemia is the greatest risk factor for gout and is caused by an overproduction and/or inefficient renal clearance of urate. The fractional renal clearance of urate (FCU, renal clearance of urate/renal clearance of creatinine) has been proposed as a tool to identify subjects who manifest inefficient ...
journal_title:Arthritis research & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/ar4020
更新日期:2012-08-17 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The revised shared epitope (SE) concept in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is based on the presence (S) or absence (X) of the SE RAA amino acid motif at positions 72 to 74 of the third hypervariable region of the various human leucocyte antigen (HLA)-DRB1 alleles. The purpose of this study was to investigate SE ...
journal_title:Arthritis research & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/ar3479
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Soluble immune aggregates bearing intact Fc fragments are effective treatment for a variety of autoimmune disorders in mice. The better to understand the mechanisms by which Fc-bearing immune complexes suppress autoimmunity, and to develop a platform for clinical translation, we created a series of fully r...
journal_title:Arthritis research & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/ar4024
更新日期:2012-08-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Enthesitis is one of the psoriatic arthritis (PsA) domains. Patients with enthesitis are associated with worse outcomes than those without enthesitis. The effect of secukinumab on the resolution of enthesitis in patients with PsA was explored using pooled data from the FUTURE 2 and 3 studies. METHOD:Assessm...
journal_title:Arthritis research & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s13075-019-2055-z
更新日期:2019-12-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nearly all secreted proteins are glycosylated, and serum glycoproteins that exhibit disease-associated glycosylation changes have potential to be biomarkers. In rheumatoid arthritis (RA), C-reactive protein (CRP), and matrix metalloproteinase-3 (MMP-3) are widely used as serologic biomarkers, but they lack s...
journal_title:Arthritis research & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13075-016-1013-2
更新日期:2016-05-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS) in rheumatoid arthritis (RA-FLS) contribute to joint inflammation and damage characteristic of the disease. RA-FLS express KCa1.1 (BK, Slo1, MaxiK, KCNMA1) as their major plasma membrane potassium channel. Blocking KCa1.1 reduces the invasive phenotype of RA-FLS and attenua...
journal_title:Arthritis research & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13075-016-1003-4
更新日期:2016-05-10 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:We performed a systematic review of prognostic factors for the progression of symptomatic knee osteoarthritis (OA), defined as increase in pain, decline in physical function or total joint replacement. METHOD:We searched for available observational studies up to January 2015 in Medline and Embase accordin...
journal_title:Arthritis research & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s13075-015-0670-x
更新日期:2015-06-08 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:A higher prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) has been described in rheumatoid arthritis (RA), along with an association with disease activity. Objectives were to describe prevalence of MetS at RA diagnosis in a cohort of Mexican Mestizo early RA patients, and to define a causal association between MetS...
journal_title:Arthritis research & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13075-015-0549-x
更新日期:2015-02-20 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) has potential for monitoring urate deposition in patients with gout. The aim of this prospective longitudinal study was to analyse measurement error of DECT urate volume measurement in clinically stable patients with tophaceous gout. METHODS:Seventy-three patients wi...
journal_title:Arthritis research & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/ar4343
更新日期:2013-10-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Interleukin-17A (IL-17A) plays a pathogenic role in several rheumatic diseases including spondyloarthritis and, paradoxically, has been described to both promote and protect from bone formation. We therefore examined the effects of IL-17A on osteoblast differentiation in vitro and on periosteal bone formatio...
journal_title:Arthritis research & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13075-016-0998-x
更新日期:2016-05-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study aimed at investigating the effect of a resistance exercise intervention on the interstitial muscle levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines in fibromyalgia (FMS) and healthy controls (CON). METHODS:Twenty-four female patients with FMS (54 ± 8 years) and 27 female CON (54 ± 9 years) were subjected to ...
journal_title:Arthritis research & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s13075-016-1041-y
更新日期:2016-06-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Here we integrate verified signals from previous genetic association studies with gene expression and pathway analysis for discovery of new candidate genes and signaling networks, relevant for rheumatoid arthritis (RA). METHOD:RNA-sequencing-(RNA-seq)-based expression analysis of 377 genes from previously v...
journal_title:Arthritis research & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13075-017-1220-5
更新日期:2017-02-02 00:00:00
abstract::A considerable amount of research time has been invested in studies aimed at elucidating pathogenic processes in systemic sclerosis (SSc). Despite this, major challenges for biomedical science remain, such as identification of the key factors that determine susceptibility to SSc, and elucidation of the precise nature ...
journal_title:Arthritis research & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/ar2186
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Idiopathic CD4 lymphocytopenia (ICL) is a presumed heterogenous syndrome with key element low CD4 T-cell counts (below 300/mm³) without evidence of HIV infection or other known immunodeficiency. The etiology, pathogenesis, and management of ICL remain poorly understood and inadequately defined. The clinical presentati...
journal_title:Arthritis research & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/ar4027
更新日期:2012-08-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Differential diagnosis among psoriatic arthritis (PsA) and seronegative rheumatoid arthritis (Abneg RA) can be challenging particularly in the clinical setting of peripheral phenotype and autoantibodies seronegativity. The aim of the study was to identify synovial tissue (ST) biomarkers differentially expres...
journal_title:Arthritis research & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13075-019-1898-7
更新日期:2019-05-09 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic systemic autoimmune disease primarily involving the synovium. Evidence in recent years has suggested that the bone marrow (BM) may be involved, and may even be the initiating site of the disease. Abnormalities in haemopoietic stem cells' (HSC) survival, proliferation ...
journal_title:Arthritis research & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/ar3098
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Galactosylation of immunoglobulin G (IgG) is reduced in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and assumed to correlate with inflammation and altered humoral immunity. IgG hypogalactosylation also increases with age. To investigate dependencies in more detail, we compared IgG hypogalactosylation between patients with RA,...
journal_title:Arthritis research & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13075-018-1540-0
更新日期:2018-03-14 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Autoantibodies in patients with polymyositis/dermatomyositis (PM/DM) are associated with unique subsets, clinical course and outcome. Anti-MJ antibodies, which recognize the nuclear protein NXP-2/MORC3, are reported in ~25% of juvenile DM. Prevalence and clinical significance of anti-MJ antibodies in adult...
journal_title:Arthritis research & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/ar3822
更新日期:2012-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::The discovery of the receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappaB ligand (RANKL)/RANK/osteoprotegerin (OPG) system and its role in the regulation of bone resorption exemplifies how both serendipity and a logic-based approach can identify factors that regulate cell function. Before this discovery in the mid to late 1990...
journal_title:Arthritis research & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/ar2165
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::As a consequence of the avascular nature of cartilage the microenvironment in which chondrocytes must exist is characterized by hostile conditions, most prominently very low levels of oxygen (hypoxia). In recent years, a vast number of papers reporting on the role of hypoxia in cartilage development and disease has be...
journal_title:Arthritis research & therapy
pub_type: 评论,社论
doi:10.1186/ar1894
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A growing body of literature has demonstrated that the multifunctional glycoprotein osteopontin (OPN), has a role in type I interferon (IFN) production and may be involved in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) pathogenesis. A recent report has provided further support for this, demonstrating an association between rai...
journal_title:Arthritis research & therapy
pub_type: 评论,社论
doi:10.1186/ar4172
更新日期:2013-03-08 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are at an increased risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD). One of the earliest manifestations of CVD is endothelial dysfunction (ED), which can lead to functional and morphological vascular abnormalities. Several non-invasive assessments of vascular function and morp...
journal_title:Arthritis research & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/ar4287
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The non-histone nuclear protein high mobility group box protein-1 (HMGB1) is typically associated with nucleosomes, but may shuttle between the nucleus and the cytoplasm, and under some conditions also be released extracellularly and participate in systemic inflammation. Monoclonal HMGB1-targeting antibodi...
journal_title:Arthritis research & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13075-015-0856-2
更新日期:2015-11-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Accumulation of advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) is involved in age-related osteoarthritis (OA). Glyoxalase (Glo)-1 is the main enzyme involved in the removal of AGE precursors, especially carboxymethyl-lysine (CML). We aimed to investigate the expression of several AGEs and Glo-1 in human OA cartilage...
journal_title:Arthritis research & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13075-018-1801-y
更新日期:2019-01-11 00:00:00
abstract::Although it is generally accepted that osteoarthritis is a degenerative condition of the cartilage, other tissues such as synovium in which immunological and inflammatory reactions occur contribute to the development of joint pathology. This sheds new light on the potential mechanism of action of mesenchymal stem cell...
journal_title:Arthritis research & therapy
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.1186/ar4190
更新日期:2013-03-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The information concerning non-invasive, easily obtainable, and accurate biomarkers for diagnosis of lupus nephritis (LN) is extremely limited. The aim of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic performance of cystatin C (CysC) and complement component 1q (C1q) for LN. METHODS:A case-control study that in...
journal_title:Arthritis research & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13075-019-2065-x
更新日期:2019-12-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The mechanisms underlying tolerance induction and maintenance in autoimmune arthritis remain elusive. In a mouse model of rheumatoid arthritis, collagen type II (CII)-induced arthritis, we explore the contribution of B cells to antigen-specific tolerance. METHODS:To generate expression of the CII-peptide sp...
journal_title:Arthritis research & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13075-016-1037-7
更新日期:2016-06-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Up to 12% of patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) have anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA). However, the majority of these patients do not manifest ANCA-associated vasculitis (AAV) and the significance of ANCA in these patients is unclear. The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of A...
journal_title:Arthritis research & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/s13075-019-1839-5
更新日期:2019-02-14 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Microchimeric male fetal cells (MFCs) have been associated with systemic lupus erythematosus, and published studies have further correlated MFC with lupus nephritis (LN). In the present study, we evaluated the frequency of MFC in the renal tissue of patients with LN. METHODS:Twenty-seven renal biopsies we...
journal_title:Arthritis research & therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13075-015-0615-4
更新日期:2015-04-15 00:00:00