Abstract：
:Moisturizers are frequently used in the prevention of occupational contact dermatitis. This review discusses their chemistry and mode of action. Methods to prove their preventive efficacy are presented. In addition to pharmacological efficacy, subjective factors that influence application of the products and compliance come into play. In conclusion, moisturizers are only one element of skin-disease prevention at the workplace that should be viewed as a complex, inter-dependent system. The efficacy of the complete, integrated system of occupational skin care has to be proven.
journal_name
Int Arch Occup Environ Healthauthors
Elsner P,Wigger-Alberti Wdoi
10.1007/s00420-002-0421-6keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-06-01 00:00:00pages
351-4issue
5eissn
0340-0131issn
1432-1246journal_volume
76pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Exposure of foundry workers to mixtures of different heavy metals is a very important toxicological problem. In this paper the estimation of the effects of lead, zinc, and copper on erythrocyte metabolism is presented. Concentrations of copper and zinc at work posts of the group examined did not exceed TLV, while lead...
journal_title：International archives of occupational and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00379431
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To study the effects of a CO(2) demand-controlled ventilation system (variable flow) in computer classrooms on perceived air quality and sick building syndrome. METHODS:University students (27% women) participated in a blinded study. Two classrooms had variable flow (mean 5.56 ac/h); two others had constant ve...
journal_title：International archives of occupational and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00420-012-0756-6
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An international data base of exposure measurements in the pulp, paper and paper product industries was constructed to be used in exposure assessment for epidemiology studies and hazard control. Industrial hygiene and biological monitoring data were collected from countries participating in the multicentric study of t...
journal_title：International archives of occupational and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004200050195
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to identify gender- and age-specific occupational stress associated with depressive symptoms among Korean employees. METHODS:Data of 73,014 employees aged 18 and above who had undergone comprehensive health examinations at Kangbuk Samsung Hospital Health Screening Center, South Korea,...
journal_title：International archives of occupational and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00420-019-01487-4
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Eye movements and electroencephalographs (EEG) were recorded in intact rabbits during an optokinetic test. The animals were exposed to pure tone noise (85 dB at 4000 Hz), impulse noise (159 dB), and vibration directed at the abdomen (amplitude 0.9 mm at frequencies of 40, 80, and 120 Hz). The velocity of optokinetic n...
journal_title：International archives of occupational and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00379386
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To analyse the association between occupation (represented by job title) and contact allergy to thiuram vulcanising agents based on data of a clinical registry (IVDK, www.ivdk.org ). METHODS:Clinical, demographic and allergy patch test data of all patients tested between 1992 and 2006 with the thiuram mix (1% ...
journal_title：International archives of occupational and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00420-009-0503-9
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Following the explosion of a chemical plant in France, a study was conducted to analyse the relationship between hearing thresholds and distance from the explosion based on post- and pre-blast audiometric data, and to describe the functional symptoms and visits for hearing problems. METHODS:Audiometric test...
journal_title：International archives of occupational and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00420-007-0227-7
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of the study was to describe measures suggested by staff at German schools for the severely handicapped regarding possibilities to improve their health situation and well-being at work. We further wanted to analyze whether sociodemographic, occupation-related, and health-related characteristics influenc...
journal_title：International archives of occupational and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00420-015-1089-z
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies have related colour vision loss to solvent exposure, raising the question as to its use as an indicator of solvent-related neurotoxic alterations. However, colour vision loss can likewise result from ocular damage. In the present study chromatic discrimination capacity and ocular integrity were examin...
journal_title：International archives of occupational and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00405275
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Airport transport workers do manual work in loading and unloading the cargo space of passenger airplanes. In several types of airplanes the work has to be carried out in narrow spaces and in cramped positions. The present study describes the isometric strength of some muscle groups in 70 airport transport workers. Tru...
journal_title：International archives of occupational and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00381681
更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this survey was to obtain information on the overall blood lead concentrations of the Korean population due to environmental exposure. Five hundred and twenty-five Korean adults from four provinces who had no previous occupational exposure to lead were chosen by random sampling to represent the general ...
journal_title：International archives of occupational and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1007/BF00381632
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Seventy-three permanent morning workers, 33 three-shift workers and 43 workers with irregular working schedules (roster) filled out a questionnaire on sleep, well-being and health complaints. The frequency of sick leave tended to be smaller in workers in the roster group. However, in this group health was rated "poor"...
journal_title：International archives of occupational and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00383245
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To study the characteristics and the factors influencing the occurrence of the Hand-Arm Vibration Syndrome (HAVS) for a population grinding handheld workpieces in a subtropical environment. METHODS:A total of 803 workers grinding handheld workpieces formed the exposure group and 464 workers not exposed to h...
journal_title：International archives of occupational and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00420-020-01615-5
更新日期：2021-01-09 00:00:00
abstract：:Twenty workers exposed to styrene and acetone in small fiberglass factories were monitored for 8 h using passive dosimeters. Urine samples were collected at the end of the workshift and before the start of work on the next morning. The 8-h time-weighted average exposure values for styrene and acetone ranged from 14 to...
journal_title：International archives of occupational and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00381431
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Norwegian cooks exhibit relatively high mortality, particularly from respiratory diseases. Both occupational hazards and lifestyle factors have been suggested as possible explanations. Negative health effects from exposure to cooking fumes are well documented in non-Western populations, and it has been claimed ...
journal_title：International archives of occupational and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00420-019-01473-w
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to investigate exposure to workplace bullying as a potential risk factor for sickness presenteeism (SP), i.e. working while ill. METHODS:This study is based on data collected through self-reported questionnaires in a 2-year prospective study on employees in Denmark. At baseline, 3363 ...
journal_title：International archives of occupational and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00420-015-1055-9
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The aim of this study is to examine the dose-response relationships between age, "lifestyle factors" (body mass index, tobacco smoking, sports), and symptomatic knee osteoarthritis in a population-based case-control study. Additionally, the study aims to investigate the mode of interaction between body mass index ...
journal_title：International archives of occupational and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00420-009-0486-6
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Dieldrin and aldrin, pesticides widely used until the 1970s, have been under suspicion of being carcinogenic. In this study, overall and cause-specific mortality was assessed in a cohort of 570 employees occupationally exposed to the pesticides dieldrin and aldrin to investigate the long-term health effects, ...
journal_title：International archives of occupational and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00420-008-0325-1
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study presents occupational peak and average exposures to nitrous oxide in delivery suites in six Swedish hospitals and evaluates different scavenging techniques. METHODS:Exposure measurements based on four consecutive 2-h samples (n = 111) were used to calculate 8-h time-weighted averages (8-h TWAs) fo...
journal_title：International archives of occupational and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00420-007-0271-3
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study was undertaken among 260 subjects [133 controls and 127 persons exposed to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from two steel foundries and a graphite electrode producing plant in order to investigate the relationship between the benzo[a]-pyrene-diol epoxide adducts to albumin (BPDE-alb) and the ...
journal_title：International archives of occupational and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00378368
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:This study examined job satisfaction and job stress of German compared to Norwegian physicians in private practice. METHODS:A representative sample of physicians in private practice of Schleswig-Holstein, Germany (N = 414) and a nationwide sample of Norwegian general practitioners and private practice speciali...
journal_title：International archives of occupational and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00420-011-0725-5
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The correlation analysis of the relationship between blood lead levels and lead-in-air concentrations measured in three winter periods showed a highly significant association despite a generally loose dependence of the variables. The regression equations clearly show that there would be a finite residual blood lead va...
journal_title：International archives of occupational and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00405927
更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The objective of the study was to clarify the relationship between major subjective symptoms and autonomic nervous system function by power spectral analysis of heart rate variability (HRV). METHODS:Short-term HRV was examined for 413 male workers in a Japanese information service company aged 19-45 years, ...
journal_title：International archives of occupational and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00420-005-0062-7
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of high cardiovascular risk and the trend of cardiovascular risk factors in a large sample of Belgian workers. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was performed on the data of workers under medical surveillance by the non-profit occupational health service IDEWE i...
journal_title：International archives of occupational and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00420-019-01458-9
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Surveys were conducted in factories in China where workers were engaged in the production of rubber boots or plastic-coated wire or in printing work, and were exposed to xylene vapors. Based on the data on exposure as monitored by personal diffusive sampling, 175 xylene-exposed workers (107 men and 68 women) were sele...
journal_title：International archives of occupational and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00517707
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To identify the risk factors for the onset of arm-wrist-hand and neck-shoulder symptoms among office workers and to estimate the relative contribution of these risk factors by calculating Population Attributable Fractions (PAFs). METHODS:A prospective cohort study was conducted among 1951 office workers with a...
journal_title：International archives of occupational and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00420-011-0717-5
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A short historic review of the development of occupational health problems and activities in Croatia as well as of relevant legislation, organization of occupational health services, and approaches to education is given. Workers' morbidity patterns are also briefly discussed. The present orientation and foreseeable ne...
journal_title：International archives of occupational and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004200050406
更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose was to examine bronchial asthma according to cumulative exposure to fume particulates conferred by stainless steel and mild steel welding through a proxy of redeemed prescribed asthma pharmaceuticals. METHODS:A Danish national company-based historical cohort of 5,303 male ever-welders was followed ...
journal_title：International archives of occupational and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00420-014-1000-3
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:It is unknown whether immigrants working in the cleaning industry have a poorer health and work ability than cleaners from the native population. The main aim was to investigate differences in objective and self-reported health measures between immigrant and Danish cleaners. METHODS:Three hundred and fifty-one...
journal_title：International archives of occupational and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00420-010-0607-2
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Despite the apparent importance of multisite musculoskeletal pain (MMP) for functioning, there is still a lack of studies that have investigated the influence of MMP on healthcare utilization (HU), sickness absence (SA) and restrictions of work (RW). This study described the HU, SA and RW due to musculoskeletal...
journal_title：International archives of occupational and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00420-016-1141-7
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
