Prevalence and correlates of diarrhea.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:The present study aimed to estimate the prevalence of acute diarrhea and its correlates in remote rural villages of south Pakistan. METHODS:The authors selected 1878 children less than 3 years of age through stratified random sampling from 64 villages having the number of children enrolled proportionate to the size of each village, in rural Sindh, Pakistan. Trained field workers completed child physical measurements and maternal interviews. RESULTS:Among the children examined, 961 (51%) had diarrhea in the preceding 14 days prior to the date of survey. The prevalence of diarrhea was marginally higher among girls than boys (53% versus 49%, odds ratio 1.18, 95% CI 0.98, 1.41). The factors related with higher prevalence of diarrhea were lack of education of mother, lack of exclusive breast feeding, breast feeding for less than one year, roundworm infestation, low weight-for height, night blindness, female sex and number of older siblings more than 2 in the family. CONCLUSION:This study demonstrated that the acute diarrhea is major problem among children in rural Pakistan. Appropriate intervention programmes should be formulated focused on identified risk factors.

journal_name

Indian J Pediatr

authors

Shah SM,Yousafzai M,Lakhani NB,Chotani RA,Nowshad G

doi

10.1007/BF02725583

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-03-01 00:00:00

pages

207-11

issue

3

eissn

0019-5456

issn

0973-7693

journal_volume

70

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Seasonality in Pediatric Cancer.

    abstract::Although seasonal trends in incidence and diagnosis of pediatric cancers have been widely investigated, the results have been inconclusive. A consistent seasonal trend may possibly provide etiological insights into pediatric cancers. This study aims to determine if there is a seasonal variation in cancer diagnoses in ...

    journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s12098-017-2561-4

    authors: Nurullah R,Kuhle S,Maguire B,Kulkarni K

    更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00

  • Thrombocytopenic purpura as a presenting manifestation of tubercular lymphadenitis.

    abstract::A 11-year-old girl presented with thrombocytopenic purpura along with cervical lymphadenopathy. There was no hepatosplenomegaly; no evidence of microangiopathy; bone marrow examination was normal. Acid fast bacilli were seen in fine needle aspiration cytology of the lymph node. A diagnosis of tubercular lymphadenitis ...

    journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02723827

    authors: Bakhshi S,Kabra M,Iyer VK,Arya LS

    更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00

  • Availing services for developmental disabilities: parental experiences from a referral center in developing country.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To identify the problems faced by parents of children with developmental disabilities in availing rehabilitative services and to find their satisfaction level. METHODS:This study was carried out at a Child Development Clinic (CDC) located in Northern India. Children with developmental disabilities, who were...

    journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s12098-011-0653-0

    authors: Juneja M,Jain R,Singhal S,Mishra D

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • Predictors of stress among parents in pediatric intensive care unit: a prospective observational study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the sociodemographic and clinical factors leading to stress among parents whose children are admitted in pediatric intensive care unit (PICU). METHODS:A prospective observational study was conducted in PICU of a tertiary care hospital of north India. Parents of children admitted to PICU for at l...

    journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s12098-014-1415-6

    authors: Aamir M,Mittal K,Kaushik JS,Kashyap H,Kaur G

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • Intestinal transplantation.

    abstract::Advances in immunosuppressive treatment as well as better monitoring and control of acute rejection have brought intestinal transplantation (ITx) into the realm of standard treatment for permanent intestinal failure. The results from the intestinal Transplant International Registry (www.intestinaltransplant.org) indic...

    journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/BF02724317

    authors: Goulet O,Révillon Y

    更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00

  • Kawasaki disease.

    abstract::Kawasaki disease (KD) is a systemic necrotizing vasculitis affecting medium and small sized arteries. The diagnosis is based entirely on recognition of a typical sequence of clinical features. Detection of any one clinical feature does not have any diagnostic significance. We report an uncommon case of Kawasaki diseas...

    journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02722603

    authors: Saraf S,Singh RK

    更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00

  • OMENS-plus syndrome.

    abstract::The OMENS syndrome involves craniofacial maldevelopment of the orbit, ear cranial nerve and soft tissue, while OMENS-plus syndrome also includes extracraniofacial anomalies. These may be skeletal, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, pulmonary, renal and central nervous system malformations. A fourteen-year-old girl pres...

    journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02724084

    authors: Kapoor S,Mukherjee SB,Paul R,Dhingra B

    更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00

  • Glial choristoma.

    abstract::Glial choristoma is a developmental malformation of heterotopic central nervous tissue with limited growth potential. It is considered to be one of the very rare choristomatous lesions involving the oral cavity. This report details the morphological characteristics of glial choristoma arising from the palate in a newb...

    journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02722638

    authors: Bajaj P,Shubha BS,Agarwal K,Aggarwal C

    更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00

  • Caroli's disease.

    abstract::Caroli's disease is a rare congenital disorder and occasional cases have been reported from Japan and other parts of Asia. It comprises of congenital dilation of the lower (segmental) intrahepatic bile duct. Cholangitis liver, cirrhosis and cholangiocarcinoma are its potential complication. A case of caroli's disease ...

    journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02825490

    authors: Gupta AK,Gupta A,Bhardwaj VK,Chansoria M

    更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00

  • Management of acute lung injury/ARDS.

    abstract::Acute lung injury (ALI) and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) are disorders of pulmonary inflammation characterized by hypoxemia and respiratory failure. Children have varying incidence of ALI/ARDS from 2.2 to 16 per 100,000 pediatric population associated with high morbidity, mortality, and financial burden....

    journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s12098-010-0169-z

    authors: Saharan S,Lodha R,Kabra SK

    更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00

  • Suitability of CANSCORE for the assessment of the nutritional status of newborns.

    abstract::The suitability of Clinical Assessment of Nutritional Status Score (CANSCORE) for the assessment of foetal malnutrition among 372 local Hyderabad newborns was studied. Details of length, weight and body mass index (BMI) at birth were related to total CANSCORE which consisted of scores ranging from 1 to 4 based on the ...

    journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02727152

    authors: Rao MR,Balakrishna N,Rao KV

    更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00

  • Monitoring Treatment of Childhood Tuberculosis and the Role of Therapeutic Drug Monitoring.

    abstract::Most children tolerate the first-line antibiotics used to treat Mycobacterium tuberculosis (TB) very well. The most common adverse effect is gastrointestinal distress unrelated to hepatotoxicity; the latter is seen in less than 1% of children. Despite the infrequency of hepatotoxicity, the potential long-term impact o...

    journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s12098-019-02882-y

    authors: Cruz AT,Starke JR

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • Paraphenylene diamine hair dye poisoning: an uncommon cause of rhabdomyolysis.

    abstract::Paraphenylene daimine (PPD) is a kind of aromatic amine that is widely used in several industrial products. Women also use PPD added to henna (Lawasonia alba) as a hair dye. Though rare in Western countries, PPD poisoning is quite common in East Africa, India and Middle Eastern countries because it is a traditional pr...

    journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s12098-013-1074-z

    authors: Elevli M,Civilibal M,Ersoy O,Demirkol D,Gedik AH

    更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00

  • Outcome of Early Stage Pediatric Non-Lymphoblastic Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma.

    abstract::There is lack of data on outcome of limited stage pediatric non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) from south Asia. In view of this lacuna, authors evaluated patients of early stage (stage 1 and 2) non-lymphoblastic pediatric NHL patients treated with uniform short course, reduced-intensity protocol from Jan 2003 through Dec 2016...

    journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s12098-017-2585-9

    authors: Patel A,Sharma MC,Bakhshi S

    更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00

  • Allgrove syndrome.

    abstract::Allgrove syndrome consists of triad of Adrenal hypoplasia, Achalasia cardia and Alacrimia. Often the first manifestation of adrenal hypoplasia is Addisonian crisis precipitated by infection or trauma. We present case of a 9-year-old boy who presented in shock due to adrenal failure later confirmed to have Allgove synd...

    journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s12098-007-0179-7

    authors: Kasar PA,Khadilkar VV,Tibrewala VN

    更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00

  • Kawasaki disease and the emerging coronary artery disease epidemic in India: is there a correlation?

    abstract::Although Kawasaki disease (KD) is now being increasingly reported from India, the vast majority of children with KD are still not being diagnosed and treated. A recent study from Chandigarh has shown that the incidence of KD is at least 4.54/100,000 children below 15 y of age. Extrapolations of this figure suggest tha...

    journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s12098-013-1229-y

    authors: Singh S,Aulakh R,Kawasaki T

    更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00

  • Catastrophic presentation of anomalous origin of right pulmonary artery in a neonate--an interesting differential!

    abstract::A 36-hour-old term neonate presented with refractory cardiogenic shock and multi-organ dysfunction. On suspecting coarctation of aorta, intravenous prostaglandin was started but without any benefit. Echocardiography revealed isolated anomalous origin of right pulmonary artery from ascending aorta causing massive aorti...

    journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s12098-014-1416-5

    authors: Chaudhuri M,Mahimarangaiah J,Chandra S,Nijagal Shivanna D

    更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00

  • Brain stem electric response audiometry in neonates with hyperbilirubinemia.

    abstract::Auditory evoked responses using BERA were studied in 30 newborn babies with plasma bilirubin > or = 15 mgm/dl and repeated after treatment of neonatal jaundice with bilirubin levels of < or = 10 mgm/dl. A few jaundiced babies (16.5%) showed absent BERA response at the initial/subsequent examination. After treatment, 3...

    journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02751203

    authors: Bhandari V,Narang A,Mann SB,Raghunathan M,Bhakoo ON

    更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00

  • Group B streptococcal meningitis in infants beyond the neonatal period.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe the clinico-bacteriological profile, and early outcomes of infants diagnosed with Group B streptococcus (GBS) meningitis. METHODS:This was a retrospective review of infants (aged 1 mo to 2 y) diagnosed with GBS meningitis in a tertiary care hospital in New Delhi from October 2010 through January...

    journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s12098-013-1157-x

    authors: Dwivedi S,Das BK,Aneja S,Sharma S,Chaturvedi MK,Kahn G,Fitzwater SP,Chandran A,Wadhwa N,Bhatnagar S

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Lipoprotein Lipase Deficiency.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To analyse the clinical and molecular spectrum of Lipoprotein Lipase (LPL) deficiency and to highlight the effect of a cost-effective indigenous diet for management of this disorder. METHODS:This is a single-centre retrospective study. Fifteen patients from 14 kindreds with severe hypertriglyceridemia (more...

    journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s12098-020-03305-z

    authors: Kuthiroly S,Yesodharan D,Radhakrishnan N,Ganapathy A,Mannan AU,Hoffmann MM,Nampoothiri S

    更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00

  • Fibroblast growth factor receptor mutations and craniosynostosis: three receptors, five syndromes.

    abstract::The post eighteen months have been exciting time for craniosynostosis research. In a rapid flurry of publications, mutations of fibroblast growth factor receptors (FGFRs) have been identified in three of the best known craniosynostosis syndromes, namely Apert, Crouzon and Pfeiffer syndromes, as well as in Jackson-Weis...

    journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/BF02751527

    authors: Wilkie AO

    更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00

  • Surgery for spinal cord lipomas.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To analyze the results after surgery for spinal cord lipomas. METHODS:The authors report their results of management of 63 non consecutive random children with spinal cord lipomas treated over a period from 2001 to 2005, at the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India, a tertiary care neuro...

    journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s12098-007-0060-8

    authors: Kasliwal MK,Mahapatra AK

    更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00

  • Biotin Thiamin Responsive Basal Ganglia Disease in Siblings.

    abstract::Biotin Thiamine responsive Basal Ganglia Disease (BTBGD) is a rare treatable autosomal recessive metabolic disorder caused by mutations in SLC19A3 gene. It usually presents with encephalopathy and dystonia; if not treated, can progress to quadriparesis and death. Two Indian siblings born to a consanguineous marriage p...

    journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s12098-017-2471-5

    authors: Gowda VK,Srinivasan VM,Bhat M,Benakappa N

    更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00

  • ADad 2: the validation of the Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders for Anxiety Disorders among adolescents in a rural community population in India.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED), a measure found useful in different settings and cultures has not been validated in the subcontinent. This study validated this measure for identifying Anxiety Disorder (AD) among adolescents in an Indian community context. METHODS:Five hundred a...

    journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s12098-013-1233-2

    authors: Russell PS,Nair MK,Russell S,Subramaniam VS,Sequeira AZ,Nazeema S,George B

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of physical and mental activity on blood pressure.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The authors measured and recorded the physical (outdoor playing) and mental (home study) activity behavior and blood pressure amongst school going children and observed their association with the blood pressure levels. METHOD:It was a cross sectional school-based study from 12 primary schools; selected by s...

    journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1007/BF02724095

    authors: Thakor HG,Kumar P,Desai VK

    更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00

  • Twins with senior-Loken syndrome.

    abstract::Senior-Loken syndrome is a rare entity that combines familial juvenile nephronophthisis with retinal dystrophy. The eye disease may be congenital amaurosis of Leber type or pigmentary retinal degeneration and electroretinogram (ERG) helps in the diagnosis of these varieties. The disease progresses inexorably to chroni...

    journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02758316

    authors: Giridhar S,Padmaraj R,Senguttuvan P

    更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00

  • Epidemiology of diarrhea and its implications for providing services.

    abstract::This study was conducted in children under the age of four years for a period of one year. By domiciliary visits the diarrheal episodes were recorded, analysed and presented. The findings are based on the diarrheal experience of 4860 children. The attack rate was 2.6/child/year. Family with more than one child had mor...

    journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02751121

    authors: Reddaiah VP,Kapoor SK

    更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00

  • Duchenne muscular dystrophy: prevalence and patterns of cardiac involvement.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:In about 10% cases of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), death is due to cardiac dysfunction. The recognition of cardiomyopathy in DMD is thus important. OBJECTIVE:To assess cardiac involvement in DMD patients by clinical, radiographic, electrocardiographic (ECG) and echocardiographic monitoring and correla...

    journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02731732

    authors: Gulati S,Saxena A,Kumar V,Kalra V

    更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00

  • Translocation Down's syndrome.

    abstract::Among the 500 Down syndrome children karyotyped, 15 (3%) were due to translocation; 10 were 21;21 translocation and five 14;21. There were 9 cases of de novo translocations, while 6 were inherited from father or mother. Family history was characteristic in all the translocation cases, with younger parental age, fetal ...

    journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02722100

    authors: Lakshminarayana P

    更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00

  • Tuberculin reactivity in healthy school children in Pondicherry.

    abstract::Five hundred healthy school children in the age group 5-9 years underwent tuberculin testing. Seventy nine per cent of the study population had a BCG scar. 9.2% children were found to be suffering from malnutrition, using the Quetlet's Index and 7.8% were found to be malnourished by weight for age method. 18.6% of the...

    journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02752412

    authors: Serane VT,Nalini P

    更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00