Differentiating primary central nervous system lymphoma from glioma in humans using localised proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.

Abstract:

:In order to characterise primary central nervous system lymphomas (PCNSL) and to evaluate if 1H spectroscopy improves the preoperative differential diagnosis of PCNSL and glioma, seven immunocompetent patients with PCNSL and 21 patients with glioma were examined using single voxel, short echo time magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS; 1.5 T, STEAM 1500/20). All PCNSL demonstrated massively elevated lipid resonances and markedly elevated choline. Similarly increased lipid resonances were only found in seven necrotic glioblastomas, PCNSL differing from all solid astrocytomas by massively elevated lipid resonances. Additionally, PCNSL had higher Cho/Cr ratios than all grades of astrocytoma. In conclusion, we found that massively elevated lipid resonances are a hallmark of PCNSL in immunocompetent patients. Together with a markedly elevated Cho/Cr ratio, MRS provides metabolic information which may improve the preoperative differentiation of PCNSL and glioma.

journal_name

Neurosci Lett

journal_title

Neuroscience letters

authors

Harting I,Hartmann M,Jost G,Sommer C,Ahmadi R,Heiland S,Sartor K

doi

10.1016/s0304-3940(03)00272-6

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-05-22 00:00:00

pages

163-6

issue

3

eissn

0304-3940

issn

1872-7972

pii

S0304394003002726

journal_volume

342

pub_type

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