Abstract:
:CD8 T cells persist at high frequencies in peripheral organs after resolution of an immune response, and their presence in the periphery is important for resistance to secondary challenge. We show here that LCMV-specific T cells in peripheral tissue (peritoneal cavity, lung, fat pads) reacted much less with the apoptotic marker Annexin-V than those in spleen and lymph nodes. This was not due to a TCR-based selection. In comparison to lymphoid tissue, T cells in the periphery expressed lower levels of Fas and Fas ligand and were resistant to activation-induced cell death in vitro. This may contribute to the survival of nondividing peripheral memory T cells, enabling them to efficiently function without being driven into apoptosis.
journal_name
Immunityjournal_title
Immunityauthors
Wang XZ,Stepp SE,Brehm MA,Chen HD,Selin LK,Welsh RMdoi
10.1016/s1074-7613(03)00116-xkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-05-01 00:00:00pages
631-42issue
5eissn
1074-7613issn
1097-4180pii
S1074-7613(03)00116-Xjournal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
IMMUNITY文献大全abstract::Few apoptotic corpses are seen even in tissues with high cellular turnover, leading to the notion that the capacity for engulfment in vivo is vast. Whether corpse clearance can be enhanced in vivo for potential benefit is not known. In a colonic inflammation model, we noted that the expression of the phagocytic recept...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2016.02.005
更新日期:2016-04-19 00:00:00
abstract::Commensal microbiota confers a goldilocks state of alertness to pathogens, yet restrains deleterious inflammation. In this issue of Immunity, Geuking et al. (2011) demonstrate that a minimal bacterial community of the Schaedler flora establishes a balance between pro- and anti-inflammatory T cells in the gut. ...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2011.05.008
更新日期:2011-05-27 00:00:00
abstract::The nucleotide-binding domain and leucine-rich-repeat-containing (NLR) proteins regulate innate immunity. Although the positive regulatory impact of NLRs is clear, their inhibitory roles are not well defined. We showed that Nlrx1(-/-) mice exhibited increased expression of antiviral signaling molecules IFN-β, STAT2, O...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2011.03.026
更新日期:2011-06-24 00:00:00
abstract::Studies of T cell anergy in vitro have led to the widely accepted view that anergy is induced by T cell antigen recognition without costimulation. We show that the induction of T cell anergy in vivo is due to an abortive T cell response that requires recognition of B7 molecules, since blocking B7 maintains T cells in ...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80284-8
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::T lymphocyte receptor CTLA-4 binds costimulatory molecules CD80 (B7-1) and CD86 (B7-2) with high avidity and negatively regulates T cell activation. CTLA-4 functions at the cell surface, yet is primarily localized in intracellular vesicles. Here, we demonstrate cycling of CTLA-4 between intracellular stores and the ce...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80480-x
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although infections with virulent pathogens often induce a strong inflammatory reaction, what drives the increased immune response to pathogens compared to nonpathogenic microbes is poorly understood. One possibility is that the immune system senses the level of threat from a microorganism and augments the response ac...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2011.08.015
更新日期:2011-10-28 00:00:00
abstract::Follicular helper T (Tfh) cells are specialized providers of T cell help to B cells, and are essential for germinal center formation, affinity maturation, and the development of most high-affinity antibodies and memory B cells. Tfh cell differentiation is a multistage, multifactorial process involving B cell lymphoma ...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2014.10.004
更新日期:2014-10-16 00:00:00
abstract::Fas receptor-induced apoptosis plays critical roles in immune homeostasis. However, most of the signal transduction events distal to Fas ligation have not been elucidated. Here, we show that Ras is activated following ligation of Fas on lymphoid lines. The activation of Ras is a critical component of this apoptotic pa...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/1074-7613(95)90142-6
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute hepatitis A (AHA) involves severe CD8+ T cell-mediated liver injury. Here we showed during AHA, CD8+ T cells specific to unrelated viruses became activated. Hepatitis A virus (HAV)-infected cells produced IL-15 that induced T cell receptor (TCR)-independent activation of memory CD8+ T cells. TCR-independent acti...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2017.11.025
更新日期:2018-01-16 00:00:00
abstract::For several days after antigenic stimulation, human cytolytic T lymphocyte (CTL) clones exhibit a decrease in their effector activity and in their binding to human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-peptide tetramers. We observed that, when in this state, CTLs lose the colocalization of the T cell receptor (TCR) and CD8. Effecto...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2008.01.011
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::CD70 and CD27 are costimulatory molecules that provide essential signals for the expansion and differentiation of CD8(+) T cells. Here, we show that CD27-driven costimulation lowered the threshold of T cell receptor activation on CD8(+) T cells and enabled responses against low-affinity antigens. Using influenza infec...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2011.04.020
更新日期:2011-07-22 00:00:00
abstract::The Bcl-2-associated X protein (Bax) and Bcl-2-antagonist/killer (Bak) are essential regulators of lymphocyte apoptosis, but whether they play a role in viable T cell function remains unclear. Here, we report that T cells lacking both Bax and Bak display defects in antigen-specific proliferation because of Ca(2+)-sign...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2007.05.023
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunological functions of mast cells are currently considered to be much broader than the original role of mast cells in IgE-driven allergic disease. The spectrum of proposed mast cell functions includes areas as diverse as the regulation of innate and adaptive immune responses, protective immunity against viral, mic...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2012.07.007
更新日期:2012-07-27 00:00:00
abstract::The immune system preserves and makes use of autoreactive lymphocytes with specialized functions. Here we showed that one of these populations, CD8alphaalpha(+)TCRalphabeta(+) intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes (IELs), arose from a unique subset of double-positive thymocytes. This subset of cells was precommitted ...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2006.08.018
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mammalian intestinal mucosal surface is continuously exposed to a complex and dynamic community of microorganisms. These microbes establish symbiotic relationships with their hosts, making important contributions to metabolism and digestive efficiency. The intestinal epithelial surface is the primary interface bet...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2009.08.009
更新日期:2009-09-18 00:00:00
abstract::The integrin alpha9beta1 is widely expressed on neutrophils, smooth muscle, hepatocytes, endothelia, and some epithelia. We now show that mice lacking this integrin have a dramatic defect in neutrophil development, with decreased numbers of granulocyte precursors in bone marrow and impaired differentiation of bone mar...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2006.10.013
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::NOD2 is an intracellular sensor that contributes to immune defense and inflammation. Here we investigated whether NOD2 mediates its effects through control of microRNAs (miRNAs). miR-29 expression was upregulated in human dendritic cells (DCs) in response to NOD2 signals, and miR-29 regulated the expression of multipl...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2013.08.035
更新日期:2013-09-19 00:00:00
abstract::In this issue of Immunity, it is found that the downregulation of Pax-5 during antigen-dependent-terminal differentiation results in a substantial loss of B cell identity and the transition to a plasma cell state. ...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2006.03.005
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Some endocrine organs are frequent targets of autoimmune attack. Here, we addressed the origin of autoimmune disease from the viewpoint of feedback control. Endocrine tissues maintain mass through feedback loops that balance cell proliferation and removal according to hormone-driven regulatory signals. We hypothesized...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2020.04.022
更新日期:2020-05-19 00:00:00
abstract::T helper cell differentiation is controlled by a network of transcription factors. In this issue of Immunity, Yagi et al. (2010) describe the opposing effects of transcription factors Runx3 and GATA3 in the network promoting T helper 1 cell development. ...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2010.04.006
更新日期:2010-04-23 00:00:00
abstract::Sterile inflammation can be initiated by innate immune recognition of markers of tissue injury termed damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs). DAMP recognition by dendritic cells (DCs) has also been postulated to lead to T cell responses to foreign antigens in tumors or allografts. Many DAMPs represent intracellu...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2012.03.008
更新日期:2012-04-20 00:00:00
abstract::The identification is made in normal mice of the stages in T cell development at which the rearranged beta chain of the T cell receptor (TCR) is utilized to promote T cell maturation, independent of the TCR alpha chain. In addition, evidence is provided that utilization of beta chains in T cell progenitors does not pr...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/1074-7613(94)90102-3
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interleukin 9 (IL-9) is a pleiotropic cytokine that can regulate autoimmune responses by enhancing regulatory CD4(+)FoxP3(+) T regulatory (Treg) cell survival and T helper 17 (Th17) cell proliferation. Here, we analyzed the costimulatory requirements for the induction of Th9 cells, and demonstrated that Notch pathway ...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2012.01.020
更新日期:2012-04-20 00:00:00
abstract::Efficient unidirectional killing by cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) requires translocation of the microtubule organizing center (MTOC) to the target cell contact site. Here we utilize modulated polarization microscopy and computerized 3D reconstruction of tubulin and LFA-1 immunofluorescence images to investigate how th...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(02)00262-5
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immune tolerance against enteric commensal bacteria is important for preventing intestinal inflammation. Deletion of phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1 (Pdk1) in T cells via Cd4-Cre induced chronic inflammation of the intestine despite the importance of PDK1 in T cell activation. Analysis of colonic intraepit...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2010.10.014
更新日期:2010-11-24 00:00:00
abstract::The tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member HVEM is one of the most frequently mutated surface proteins in germinal center (GC)-derived B cell lymphomas. We found that HVEM deficiency increased B cell competitiveness during pre-GC and GC responses. The immunoglobulin (Ig) superfamily protein BTLA regulated H...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2019.05.022
更新日期:2019-08-20 00:00:00
abstract::Fc gammaRIIB is an inhibitory receptor that terminates activation signals initiated by antigen cross-linking of the BCR through the recruitment of SHIP. Fc gammaRIIB can also signal independently of BCR coligation to directly mediate an apoptotic response, requiring only an intact transmembrane domain. Failure to recr...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80074-6
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cause of common polygenic autoimmune diseases is not understood because of genetic and cellular complexity. Here, we pinpoint the action of a subset of autoimmune susceptibility loci in the NOD mouse strain linked to D1mit181, D2mit490, D7mit101, and D15mit229, which cause a generalized resistance to thymic deleti...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2004.10.014
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::To understand how orally introduced antigen regulates peripheral immune responses, we fed cytochrome c protein to mice transgenic for the beta chain of a cytochrome c-specific TCR and followed the antigen-specific T cell responses with a cyt c/I-Ek tetramer staining reagent. We find that within 6 hr of cytochrome c ad...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80571-3
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::ZAP-70 and Syk are PTKs required for TCR and BCR function, respectively. Loss of the Syk PTK results in a nonfunctional BCR. We provide evidence here that ZAP-70 and Syk are functionally homologous in antigen receptor signaling by demonstrating that expression of ZAP-70 in Syk- B cells reconstitutes BCR function. Reco...
journal_title:Immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/1074-7613(95)90029-2
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00