Abstract:
:Chemokines play an essential role in the progression of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). In the present study we examined the expression and regulatory mechanisms of IFN-gamma inducible protein (IP)-10 in RA synovitis. RA synovial fluid contained greater amounts of IP-10 than did synovial fluid from patients with osteoarthritis. Immunolocalization analysis indicated that IP-10 was associated mainly with infiltrating macrophage-like cells, and fibroblast-like cells in the RA synovium. The interaction of activated leukocytes with fibroblast-like synoviocytes resulted in marked increases in IP-10 expression and secretion. Moreover, induction of IP-10 was mediated via specific adhesion molecules, as indicated by the finding that both anti-integrin (CD11b and CD18) and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 antibodies significantly inhibited IP-10 induction. These results suggest that IP-10 expression within inflamed joints appears to be regulated not only by inflammatory cytokines but also by the physical interaction of activated leukocytes with fibroblast-like synoviocytes, and that IP-10 may contribute to the recruitment of specific subpopulations of T cells (Th1 type) from the bloodstream into the synovial joints.
journal_name
Arthritis Res Therjournal_title
Arthritis research & therapyauthors
Hanaoka R,Kasama T,Muramatsu M,Yajima N,Shiozawa F,Miwa Y,Negishi M,Ide H,Miyaoka H,Uchida H,Adachi Mdoi
10.1186/ar616keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-01-01 00:00:00pages
R74-81issue
2eissn
1478-6354issn
1478-6362journal_volume
5pub_type
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