Abstract:
:Additional experiments with homologous as well as heterologous hybridization confirmed our previous finding in Sciara coprophila that XX females have nearly twice the number of ribosomal RNA cistrons as XO males. A comparison between two different X' chromosomes revealed that only the one carrying the irradiation-induced Wavy mutation has a deletion of 70% of its ribosomal RNA cistrons as compared to the standard X. The deletion is relatively stable, and the remaining ribosomal RNA cistrons donot appear to undergo disproportionate replication or magnification as in Drosophila. Homologous hybridization experiments revealed an unusually low reiteration of ribosomal RNA cistrons in this fly, 45 gene copies per X chromosome. The question is raised as to whether such a low number of cistrons may be related to the unusual nucleolar condition encountered in the Sciaridae.
journal_name
Geneticsjournal_title
Geneticsauthors
Gerbi SA,Crouse HVkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1976-05-01 00:00:00pages
81-90issue
1eissn
0016-6731issn
1943-2631journal_volume
83pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
GENETICS文献大全abstract::Evolution through natural selection suggests unnecessary genes are lost. We observed that the yeast Candida glabrata lost the gene encoding a phosphate-repressible acid phosphatase (PHO5) present in many yeasts including Saccharomyces cerevisiae. However, C. glabrata still had phosphate starvation-inducible phosphatas...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1534/genetics.110.120824
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Conditional lethal mutant systems developed in T-even bacteriophages T2, T4 and T6 have been used to study the partial exclusion which characterizes mixed infections of these phages. In bacteria mixedly infected with T2 and T4, the dominant phage (T4) acts against localized exclusion sensitivity determinants in the ge...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1974-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::To inquire whether the loci identified by recombination-defective and disjunction-defective meiotic mutants in Drosophila are also utilized during mitotic cell division, the effects of 18 meiotic mutants (representing 13 loci) on mitotic chromosome stability have been examined genetically. To do this, meiotic-mutant-b...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::All living organisms require nutrient minerals for growth and have developed mechanisms to acquire, utilize, and store nutrient minerals effectively. In the aqueous cellular environment, these elements exist as charged ions that, together with protons and hydroxide ions, facilitate biochemical reactions and establish ...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1534/genetics.112.147207
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Selective sweeps are typically associated with a local reduction of genetic diversity around the adaptive site. However, selective sweeps can also quickly carry neutral mutations to observable population frequencies if they arise early in a sweep and hitchhike with the adaptive allele. We show that the interplay betwe...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1534/genetics.112.138461
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transvection is the phenomenon where a transcriptional enhancer activates a promoter located on the homologous chromosome. It has been amply documented in Drosophila where homologs are closely paired in most, if not all, somatic nuclei, but it has been known to rarely occur in mammals as well. We have taken advantage ...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1534/genetics.119.302165
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Divergent phenotypes are often detected in domesticated plants despite the existence of invariant phenotypes in their wild forms. One such example in rice is the occurrence of varying degrees of apiculus coloration due to anthocyanin pigmentation, which was previously reported to be caused by a series of alleles at th...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1534/genetics.103.018390
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transposable element activity is repressed in the germline in animals by PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs), a class of small RNAs produced by genomic loci mostly composed of TE sequences. The mechanism of induction of piRNA production by these loci is still enigmatic. We have shown that, in Drosophila melanogaster, a clu...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1534/genetics.115.180307
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is an extensive organelle in neurons with important roles at synapses including the regulation of cytosolic Ca2+, neurotransmission, lipid metabolism, and membrane trafficking. Despite intriguing evidence for these crucial functions, how the presynaptic ER influences synaptic physiology ...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1534/genetics.117.300261
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Mus101 family of chromosomal proteins, identified initially in Drosophila, is widely conserved and has been shown to function in a variety of DNA metabolic processes. Such functions include DNA replication, DNA damage repair, postreplication repair, damage checkpoint activation, chromosome stability, and chromosom...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1534/genetics.104.036137
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transcription of the Saccharomyces MAL structural genes is induced 40-fold by maltose and requires the MAL-activator and maltose permease. To identify additional players involved in regulating MAL gene expression, we carried out a genetic selection for MAL constitutive mutants. Strain CMY4000 containing MAL1 and integ...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1534/genetics.104.029611
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding adaptive genetic responses to climate change is a main challenge for preserving biological diversity. Successful predictive models for climate-driven range shifts of species depend on the integration of information on adaptation, including that derived from genomic studies. Long-lived forest trees can ex...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1534/genetics.114.173252
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microsatellites have been widely used as tools for population studies. However, inference about population processes relies on the specification of mutation parameters that are largely unknown and likely to differ across loci. Here, we use data on somatic mutations to investigate the mutation process at 14 tetranucleo...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have isolated a new class of deletion mutants of phage lambda that extend from the prophage attachment site, att, into the gam and cIII genes. In this respect they are similar to certain of the lambda pbio transducing phage, but they differ in having a low burst size and in forming minute plaques. Lytically grown s...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dopamine acts through two classes of G protein-coupled receptor (D1-like and D2-like) to modulate neuron activity in the brain. While subtypes of D1- and D2-like receptors are coexpressed in many neurons of the mammalian brain, it is unclear how signaling by these coexpressed receptors interacts to modulate the activi...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1534/genetics.111.128512
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phytochromes play an important role in light signaling and photoperiodic control of flowering time in plants. Here we propose that the red/far-red light photoreceptor HvPHYTOCHROME C (HvPHYC), carrying a mutation in a conserved region of the GAF domain, is a candidate underlying the early maturity 5 locus in barley (H...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1534/genetics.114.165613
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The supramolecular striatin-interacting phosphatases and kinases (STRIPAK) complex is conserved from yeast to human, and regulates a variety of key biological processes. In animals, this complex consists of the scaffold protein striatin, the protein phosphatase 2A, and kinases, such as germinal center kinase (GCK) III...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1534/genetics.118.301261
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Crossovers (COs) between homologous chromosomes are critical for meiotic chromosome segregation and form in the context of the synaptonemal complex (SC), a meiosis-specific structure that assembles between aligned homologs. During Caenorhabditis elegans meiosis, central region components of the SC (SYP proteins) are e...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1534/genetics.119.302625
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::By screening for suppressors of hypomorphic mutations of let-23, a receptor tyrosine kinase necessary for vulval induction in Caenorhabditis elegans, we recovered > or = 12 mutations defining the sli-1 (suppressor of lineage defect) locus. sli-1 mutations suppress four of five phenotypes associated with hypomorphic al...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A female frog heterozygous at two unlinked loci, specifying electrophoretic forms of mannosephosphate isomerase (MPI) and malate dehydrogenase (MDH) was crossed to male frogs homozygous for different alleles at each locus. In the offspring approximately ten percent proved to be triploid according to nucleolar and chro...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the isolation, characterization and analysis of the small subunit rRNA genes in Plasmodium cynomolgi (Ceylon). As in other Plasmodium species, these genes are present in low copy number, are unlinked and form two types that are distinct in sequence and are expressed stage specifically. The asexually expresse...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The identification of genes affecting sociality can give insights into the maintenance and development of sociality and personality. In this study, we used the combination of an advanced intercross between wild and domestic chickens with a combined QTL and eQTL genetical genomics approach to identify genes for social ...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1534/genetics.118.300810
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The nuclear envelope in Saccharomyces cerevisiae harbors two essential macromolecular protein assemblies: the nuclear pore complexes (NPCs) that enable nucleocytoplasmic transport, and the spindle pole bodies (SPBs) that mediate chromosome segregation. Previously, based on metazoan and budding yeast studies, we report...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1534/genetics.112.141465
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined mutations that disrupt muscle activation in Caenorhabditis elegans. Fifteen of 17 of these genes were identified previously and we describe new mutations in three of them. We also describe mutations in two new genes, exp-3 and exp-4. We assessed the degree of defect in pharyngeal, body-wall, egg-laying, an...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In response to an external source of adenine, yeast cells repress the expression of purine biosynthesis pathway genes. To identify necessary components of this signalling mechanism, we have isolated mutants that are constitutively active for expression. These mutants were named bra (for bypass of repression by adenine...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mutation rates of specific loci and chromosome regions were estimated for two types of dysgenic hybrid males. These came from crosses between P or Q males and M females in the P-M system of hybrid dysgenesis. The M X P hybrids were the more mutable for each of the loci and chromosome regions tested. The Beadex loc...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the inheritance of allelic variation at an isozyme locus, MDH-B, duplicated by ancestral polyploidy in salmonid fishes. We detected only disomic segregation in females. Segregation ratios in males were best explained by a mixture of disomic and tetrasomic inheritance. We propose a two-stage model of pairin...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recombination of phage lambda attachment sites occurs by sequential exchange of the DNA strands at two specific locations. The first exchange produces a Holliday structure, and the second resolves it to recombinant products. Heterology for base substitution mutations in the region between the two strand exchange point...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the prevalence of interactions between pairs of short chromosomal regions from one species (Solanum habrochaites) co-introgressed into a heterospecific genetic background (Solanum lycopersicum). Of 105 double introgression line (DIL) families generated from a complete diallele combination of 15 chromosomal...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1534/genetics.108.095679
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Significant correlations between allelic frequencies and environmental variables in a number of insect species have been demonstrated by multivariate techniques. Since many environmental variables show a strong relationship to geographic location and since gene flow between populations can also produce patterns of gen...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1974-05-01 00:00:00