Abstract:
:The phytophagous insects that damage crops are often polyphagous, feeding on several types of crop and on weeds. The refuges constituted by noncrop host plants may be useful in managing the evolution in pest species of resistance to the Bacillus thuringiensis toxins produced by transgenic crops. However, the benefits of these refuges may be limited because host-plant diversity may drive genetic divergence and possibly even host-plant-mediated sympatric speciation. The European corn borer, Ostrinia nubilalis Hübner (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), is the main pest of maize in Europe and North America, where it was introduced early in the 20th century. It has a wide host range but feeds principally on mugwort (Artemisia vulgaris L.) and maize (Zea mays L.). O. nubilalis is found on mugwort only in the northern part of France, whereas it is found on maize throughout France. The extent of genetic variation at allozyme markers was investigated in populations collected from the two host plants over the entire geographical distribution of the European corn borer on mugwort in France. Allelic differentiation between pairs of populations and hierarchical analyses of pools of samples from each host plant indicate that the group of populations feeding on maize differed from the group of populations feeding on mugwort. Our results suggest (1) host-plant-related divergent selection at the genomic region surrounding the Mpi locus and (2) limited gene flow between the populations feeding on mugwort and those infesting maize fields. These data indicate that adults emerging from mugwort would not be useful for managing the evolution of resistance to the B. thuringiensis toxins in European corn borer populations.
journal_name
Heredity (Edinb)journal_title
Heredityauthors
Martel C,Réjasse A,Rousset F,Bethenod MT,Bourguet Ddoi
10.1038/sj.hdy.6800186keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-02-01 00:00:00pages
141-9issue
2eissn
0018-067Xissn
1365-2540pii
6800186journal_volume
90pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
HEREDITY文献大全abstract::Porcellionides pruinosus is a cosmopolitan woodlouse. It is known to exhibit patterns of geographical variation between populations, and has been suspected to consist of several very closely related species. This species was found to carry Wolbachia endosymbionts, alpha-proteobacteria which are known to modify the rep...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2540.2001.00920.x
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths in both men and women in the US. While most sporadic lung cancer cases are related to environmental factors such as smoking, genetic susceptibility may also play an important role and a number of lung cancer associated single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) have been i...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41437-018-0063-4
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Latitudinal variation in thorax and wing size traits was studied in wild-caught flies of the cactophilic Drosophila species, D. aldrichi and D. buzzatii, and their laboratory-reared progeny. The flies originated from five populations in Queensland, Australia, spanning an 800-km transect. The laboratory flies were rear...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2540.2000.00766.x
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We review and discuss the importance of correlational selection (selection for optimal character combinations) in natural populations. If two or more traits subject to multivariate selection are heritable, correlational selection builds favourable genetic correlations through the formation of linkage disequilibrium at...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.hdy.6800148
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genomic selection has become a reality in plant breeding programs with the reduction in genotyping costs. Especially in maize breeding programs, it emerges as a promising tool for predicting hybrid performance. The dynamics of a commercial breeding program involve the evaluation of several traits simultaneously in a l...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41437-020-0321-0
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have studied in Drosophila melanogaster the effects of allozyme variation at the alpha Gpdh and Adh loci on the following fitness components: female fecundity, egg hatchability, egg-to-adult survival under near-optimal and competitive conditions, rate of development under near-optimal and competitive conditions, an...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/hdy.1989.108
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The frequency of individuals resistant to two acetolactate synthase (ALS)-inhibiting herbicides in three previously untreated populations of Lolium rigidum was determined. The frequency of individuals resistant to the sulfonylurea herbicide sulfometuron-methyl varied from 2.2 x 10(-5) to 1.2 x 10(-4) and the frequency...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.hdy.6800004
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The polyploid Salix alba-Salix fragilis hybrid complex is rather difficult to study when using only morphological characters. Most of the features have a low diagnostic value for unambiguously identifying the hybrids, introgression patterns and population structures, though morphological traits have proved to be usefu...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2540.2000.00712.x
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::North Africa is now recognized as a major area for the emergence and dispersal of anatomically modern humans from at least 315 kya. The Mediterranean Basin is thus particularly suited to study the role of climate versus human-mediated changes on the evolutionary history of species. The Algerian mouse (Mus spretus Lata...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41437-018-0089-7
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evolution of the rDNA spacer, ITS 2, is examined by comparing 17 DNA sequences of the ticks, Ixodes scapularis and I. pacificus. The distribution of fixed interspecific differences and the relative frequency of base changes vs. insertions/deletions (indels) matches the distribution and relative frequency for intraspec...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/hdy.1995.139
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genetic variation that is expressed only under specific environmental conditions can contribute to additional adverse effects of inbreeding if environmental conditions change. We present a proteomic characterization of a conditional lethal found in an inbred line of Drosophila melanogaster. The lethal effect is appare...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/hdy.2009.132
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seven different mildew resistant wheat lines derived from crosses between triticale and bread wheat were examined by molecular cytogenetics and chromosome C-banding in order to determine their chromosomal composition. Genomic in situ hybridisation (GISH) showed the presence of rye germplasm in all the lines and identi...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.hdy.6800051
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The field of ecological genomics seeks to understand the genetic mechanisms underlying responses of organisms to their natural environments. This is being achieved through the application of functional genomic approaches to identify and characterize genes with ecological and evolutionary relevance. By its very nature,...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.hdy.6800992
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Allele frequency differences between sexes and an excess of heterozygotes in males had suggested that the PEPB-1 locus is sex-linked in chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha). We here estimate less than 1% recombination between PEPB-1 and a growth hormone pseudogene known to be in the sex-determining region (SEX) i...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.hdy.6800483
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Blue mussels of the genus Mytilus have an unusual mode of mitochondrial DNA inheritance termed doubly uniparental inheritance (DUI). Females are homoplasmic for the F mitotype which is inherited maternally, whereas males are heteroplasmic for this and the paternally inherited M mitotype. In areas where species distrib...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.hdy.6800345
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We established three closed lines of N = 10 for the guppy Poecilia reticulata, to evaluate the relationships among temporal changes in allele frequency, genetic variation and inbreeding depression for a fitness-related trait in small populations. Genetic variation at the allozyme loci, expressed by the proportion of p...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2540.2001.00792.x
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The central aim of evolutionary biology is to understand patterns of genetic variation between species and within populations. To quantify the genetic variation underlying intraspecific differences, estimating quantitative genetic parameters of traits is essential. In Pterygota, wing morphology is an important trait a...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41437-020-0318-8
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In prediction of genomic values, the single-step method has been demonstrated to outperform multi-step methods. In statistical analyses of longitudinal traits, the random regression test-day model (RR-TDM) has clear advantages over other models. Our goal in this study was to evaluate the performance of a model that in...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/hdy.2016.91
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding how geographical and environmental features affect genetic variation at both the population and individual levels is crucial in biology, especially in the case of pathogens. However, distinguishing between these factors and the effects of historical range expansion on spatial genetic structure remains ch...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/hdy.2012.55
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insect cuticle melanism is linked to a number of life-history traits, and a positive relationship is hypothesized between melanism and the strength of immune defense. In this study, the phenotypic and genetic relationships between cuticular melanization, innate immune defense, individual development time and body size...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/hdy.2013.20
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In social Hymenoptera, within-colony relatedness is usually high due to the haplodiploid sex-determining system. However, factors such as the presence of multiple reproductive queens (polygyny), multiple queen matings (polyandry) or worker reproduction result in decreased relatedness among workers and the brood they r...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/hdy.2008.72
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many lepidopteran insects exhibit body colour variations, where the high phenotypic diversity observed in the wings and bodies of adults provides opportunities for studying adaptive morphological evolution. In the silkworm Bombyx mori, two genes responsible for moth colour mutation, Bm and Ws, have been mapped to 0.0 ...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/hdy.2015.69
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The vertical transmission of Wolbachia in two species of spider mite was investigated and compared. One species, Tetranychus kanzawai Kishida, was infected with a modification negative strain of Wolbachia while the other species, Panonychus mori Yokoyama, was infected with a modification positive strain. The infection...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.hdy.6800026
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genome and body sizes were measured in 38 species of turbellarian flatworms and 16 species of copepod crustaceans. Significant positive relationships existed between genome size and body size in both groups. The slopes of these regressions indicated that increases in cell volume are reinforced by increased cell number...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2540.2000.00661.x
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Host-plant resistance is an effective method for controlling soybean aphid (Aphis glycines Matsumura), the most damaging insect pest of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) in North America. Recently, resistant soybean lines have been discovered and at least four aphid resistance genes (Rag1, Rag2, Rag3 and rag4) have bee...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/hdy.2013.10
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Among the asexual reproductive modes, androgenesis is probably one of the most astonishing and least studied mechanisms. In this 'paternal monopolization', the maternal nuclear genome fails to participate in zygote development and offspring are paternal nuclear clones. Obligate androgenesis is known in only a few orga...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/hdy.2012.3
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The equal probability of transmission of alleles from either parent during sexual reproduction is a central tenet of genetics and evolutionary biology. Yet, there are many cases where this rule is violated. The preferential transmission of alleles or genotypes is termed transmission ratio distortion (TRD). Examples of...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41437-018-0107-9
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The neotropical fish, Hoplias malabaricus, is well known for its population-specific karyotypic diversity and the variation of its sex chromosomes. Seven karyomorphs (A to G) have been previously described with an XY, X(1)X(2)Y and XY(1)Y(2) sex chromosome system found in karyomorphs B, D and G, respectively. We compa...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/hdy.2010.18
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A parallel study of the genetic structure of two oligophagous species associated with the same hosts was conducted to determine the main factors shaping the distribution of genetic diversity. The bark beetle Tomicus piniperda and the pine processionary moth (PPM) Thaumetopoea pityocampa are both associated with the ge...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.hdy.6800836
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The course of adaptation to heterogeneous environments is influenced by the magnitude of genetic variation for ecologically important characters within each environment and the extent of genotype x environment interaction. Using the genetic correlation between the expression of characters in different environments as ...
journal_title:Heredity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/hdy.1995.10
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00