Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Cruciferous vegetable consumption is inversely related to the incidence of prostate cancer. We examined the effect of indole-3-carbinol (I3C) and of sulforaphane (constituents of cruciferous vegetables) on cell proliferation of a PC-3 prostate cancer cell line, in order to observe if an inhibitory effect might be detected in vitro. METHODS:PC-3 prostate cancer cells were cultured in 96-well microtitre plates. Indole-3-carbinol concentrations ranging from 0.1 mmol/L to 0.8 mmol/L or sulforaphane concentrations ranging from 0.01 mmol/L to 0.06 mmol/L were added to the wells. Cell proliferation was measured by colorimetric assay and results were based on the mean value of triplicate experiments. Data are -presented as medians and interquartile ranges and were analysed using the Mann-Whitney U-test. RESULTS:Cell proliferation in PC-3 prostate cancer cells was significantly inhibited by I3C and sulforaphane at media concentrations of 0.2 mmol/L and 0.02 mmol/L, respectively. CONCLUSION:Both compounds inhibited the proliferation of prostate cancer cells in a dose-dependent manner. These findings may help explain the observed protective effect of cruciferous vegetables in relation to prostate cancer.
journal_name
ANZ J Surgjournal_title
ANZ journal of surgeryauthors
Frydoonfar HR,McGrath DR,Spigelman ADdoi
10.1046/j.1445-2197.2003.02652.xkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-03-01 00:00:00pages
154-6issue
3eissn
1445-1433issn
1445-2197pii
2652journal_volume
73pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Acute Appendicitis is the most common surgical presentation within Australia. Despite the increasing use of radiological investigations to aid clinical diagnosis, many appendectomies result in a histologically normal appendix. This study examines the histological negative appendicectomy rate (NAR) in a metro...
journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ans.16203
更新日期:2020-08-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Human facial allotransplantation (FA) is a testament to the impressive progress, which was and is still happening in the field of transplantation medicine and reconstructive surgery. Like every pioneering treatment option, FA faces both the clinicians' and public opinion with a huge amount of medical and psy...
journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1445-2197.2009.05140.x
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To examine the outcomes and complications of surgery for recurrent carotid stenosis. METHODS:From 1974 to 2000, 1922 carotid endarterectomies were performed in our unit. A retrospective cohort analysis of these records identified 24 patients (1.2%) who underwent surgery for recurrent stenosis. RESULTS:There were ...
journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1445-2197.2003.t01-8-.x
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Assessing the role of laparoscopy in the management of intussusception. METHODS:A retrospective review of children aged up to 17 years who had surgery for intussusception at this institution between 1 January 2004 and 31 December 2013. RESULTS:The cohort of 44 individuals (18 females) presented at a median...
journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ans.13435
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The correlation of post-operative serum albumin level with the occurrence of anastomotic leakage (AL) in oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) remains unclear. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of post-operative serum albumin level on AL after transthoracic oesophagectomy. METHODS:Patien...
journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ans.16406
更新日期:2020-11-05 00:00:00
abstract::Acquired tracheo-oesophageal fistula is a devastating condition, usually occurring as a late manifestation of oesophageal or other thoracic malignancies. In these cases palliation by placement of an oesophageal stent is the preferred option, but management of a large non-malignant fistula is more complex. In many pati...
journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1445-2197.2007.04036.x
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Trastuzumab increases disease-free and overall survival in HER-2-positive, early breast cancer. In 2007, the National Breast and Ovarian Cancer Centre recommended that patients with HER-2 positive cancers (node positive or node negative tumours >1 cm) be offered adjuvant trastuzumab with chemotherapy. The ai...
journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1445-2197.2011.05998.x
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To formulate clinical pathways for identifying clinically significant prostate cancer (csPC) and avoiding insignificant prostate cancer (isPC) in those without suspicious regions of interest on multi-parametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) of the prostate. METHODS:A retrospective review identified pat...
journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ans.16583
更新日期:2021-01-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We report outcomes on 324 consecutive cases of hand-assisted laparoscopic surgery (HALS) in colorectal patients over 13 years performed by a single surgeon. METHODS:A prospectively maintained database was used to identify all patients undergoing HALS colorectal procedures for benign or malignant indications...
journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is evidence that antibiotics can be used as primary treatment for appendicitis, however, delayed surgical treatment might still be associated with perforation. Most patients at risk of perforation have high Alvarado scores. We designed a protocol-based approach to suspected appendicitis, in which the A...
journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1445-1433.2004.02993.x
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Royal Australasian College of Surgeons recommends minimum operative and endoscopy training requirements for advanced trainees in general surgery. This study examines the influences of trainee seniority, geographical location of surgical rotation, and surgeons' remuneration arrangements on the operative a...
journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1445-2197.2003.t01-1-.x
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Nuss procedure is a new minimally invasive repair for pectus excavatum that was first published in 1998. Modifications in technique are constantly evolving to minimize complications, especially bar displacement, which are higher in adolescents and adults. The present study reviews our early experience wi...
journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1445-2197.2005.03402.x
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Acute suppurative thyroiditis and recurrent abscess formation due to third and fourth branchial anomalies typically present in children. However, thyroid abscesses in branchial anomalies may occur in adulthood as well. Failure to recognize and delayed drainage of a neck abscess may lead to a fulminant life...
journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ans.12576
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abdominal Compartment Syndrome (ACS) is an increasingly recognized syndrome of intra-abdominal hypertension and generalized physiological dysfunction in critically ill patients. Patients suffering a ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm (rAAA) are at risk of developing ACS. The objective of the study was to compare the c...
journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1445-2197.2008.04466.x
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Deficiencies in daily ward rounds are increasingly identified. A ward safety checklist has recently been devised to improve the fast-paced surgical ward round. METHODS:Over 2 weeks the morning post-take surgical ward round was evaluated using the ward safety checklist. In order to avoid the Hawthorne effect...
journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ans.12496
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nipple adenoma is a rare and benign type of breast tumour. Because of the lack of proper understanding, it is easily overlooked and misdiagnosed by doctors. The aim of the study is to improve clinicians' awareness of the disease. METHODS:Evaluation of the complaints such as blood discharge or nodules on the...
journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ans.12744
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Surgical approach into the fissural parenchyma may be an important and modifiable factor for the prevention of air leak after anatomical lung resections. Fissureless fissure-last technique has been described as useful technique to reduce air leak, yet in video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) data are l...
journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ans.13884
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper examines the career of Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750) and the role played by Wilhelm His I (who was, with Albert von Haller, a noted pioneer of physiology) in the exhumation of Bach's remains in 1894. His's examination of these remains allowed the sculptor Carl Seffner to produce the celebrated statue of...
journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ans.12398
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tibial-plateau fractures with depressed osteochondral fragments have a high incidence of articular subsidence post reduction. Locking plates aim to prevent this via 'raft' screws below the subchondral bone. However, differences in plate design and patient anatomy result in variability of screw position in re...
journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ans.14978
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To date head and neck reconstructions of oncological defects have concentrated on primarily filling the defect to achieve primary wound healing, secondly restore function and lastly cosmesis. This paper describes a refinement of existing free tissue transfer techniques for improvement of contour, function an...
journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ans.15563
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1445-2197.2010.05270.x
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:There are very little clinical and pathological data on colorectal cancer among Indigenous people in Australia. METHODS:A retrospective study on Indigenous patients treated for colorectal cancer at the Townsville and Cairns Base Hospitals from 1999 to 2004 was carried out in order to better characterise t...
journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1445-2197.2005.03592.x
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pilonidal sinus (PS) is a benign disease for which different treatment modalities are used, varying from non-surgical treatments to surgical treatments with flap use for big defects. High recurrence is the main problem in complicated cases. We presented complete natal cleft excision with kite incision and fa...
journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ans.15550
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Traumatic brain injury is a major cause of mortality and morbidity, particularly among young men. The efficacy and safety of most of the interventions used in the management of patients with traumatic brain injury remain unproven. Examples include the 'cerebral perfusion pressure-targeted' and 'volume-target...
journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1445-2197.2006.03674.x
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients fulfilling Amsterdam-1 criteria without mismatch repair deficiency (termed familial colorectal cancer type X (FCC type X)) were reported to have lower cancer risks than classic Lynch syndrome. This study investigates the polyp and cancer burden of this population and demonstrates relationships with ...
journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1445-2197.2010.05606.x
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Compared with other doctors, surgeons are at an increased risk of medicolegal events, including patient complaints and negligence claims. This retrospective study aimed to describe the frequency and nature of complaints involving surgeons compared with physicians. METHODS:We assembled a national data set of...
journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ans.14225
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::To the ancient Greeks, physical exercise was an essential part of life, especially during adolescence and young adulthood. Long after the end of the Classical Greek era, Roman conquest brought a shift towards martial training, increased professionalism in athletic competition and a weak strand of restorative gymnastic...
journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1445-2197.2009.05149.x
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to investigate pancreatic injury after 45 min of thoracoabdominal aortic occlusion in a porcine model. METHODS:Twenty-four pigs were used. Six pigs underwent sham operation and 18 intravascular balloon thoracoabdominal aortic occlusions for 45 min. The animals were randomly killed ...
journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1445-2197.2007.04098.x
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Choosing Wisely Australia is an initiative aimed at reducing the incidence of unnecessary investigations. This study is an audit of Northern Health's adherence to two Choosing Wisely recommendations in the context of inguinal hernia repair. Recommendation 1: Avoid routinely performing pre-operative investiga...
journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ans.15495
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00