Missing endomysial and reticulin binding of coeliac antibodies in transglutaminase 2 knockout tissues.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To highlight the contribution of the gut microbiota to the modulation of host metabolism by dietary inulin-type fructans (ITF prebiotics) in obese women. METHODS:A double blind, placebo controlled, intervention study was performed with 30 obese women treated with ITF prebiotics (inulin/oligofructose 50/50 mi...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Dewulf EM,Cani PD,Claus SP,Fuentes S,Puylaert PG,Neyrinck AM,Bindels LB,de Vos WM,Gibson GR,Thissen JP,Delzenne NM

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasma- and erythrocyte-selenium concentrations were determined in five consecutive patients with Crohn's disease given preoperative total parenteral nutrition - nil per os - for a mean period of 34 days per patient. No blood components were administered during the total parenteral nutrition. Before the total parenter...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Jacobson S,Plantin LO

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:These updated guidelines on the management of variceal haemorrhage have been commissioned by the Clinical Services and Standards Committee (CSSC) of the British Society of Gastroenterology (BSG) under the auspices of the liver section of the BSG. The original guidelines which this document supersedes were written in 2...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Tripathi D,Stanley AJ,Hayes PC,Patch D,Millson C,Mehrzad H,Austin A,Ferguson JW,Olliff SP,Hudson M,Christie JM,Clinical Services and Standards Committee of the British Society of Gastroenterology.

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies have been made of mucus glycoprotein biosynthesis in different regions of the lower gastrointestinal tract in normal patients and those with ulcerative colitis (UC), active or inactive, by means of 3H-glucosamine (3H-GlcNH2)--35S-sulphate double labelling of epithelial biopsy specimens under culture conditions...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Morita H,Kettlewell MG,Jewell DP,Kent PW

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Six cases of faecal stasis in active proctocolitis are reported. In each case the left colon was severely diseased but the right colon was unaffected. X-ray studies showed retention of barium in the right colon for as long as five weeks. In two patients subacute intestinal obstruction developed and in three patients c...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Lennard-Jones JE,Langman MJ,Jones FA

更新日期：1962-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:These consensus guidelines were jointly commissioned by the British Society of Gastroenterology (BSG), the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland (ACPGBI) and Public Health England (PHE). They provide an evidence-based framework for the use of surveillance colonoscopy and non-colonoscopic colorecta...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Rutter MD,East J,Rees CJ,Cripps N,Docherty J,Dolwani S,Kaye PV,Monahan KJ,Novelli MR,Plumb A,Saunders BP,Thomas-Gibson S,Tolan DJM,Whyte S,Bonnington S,Scope A,Wong R,Hibbert B,Marsh J,Moores B,Cross A,Sharp L

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIM:5-Hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) released from enterochromaffin cells influences intestinal homeostasis by altering gut physiology and is implicated in the pathophysiology of various gut disorders. The mechanisms regulating 5-HT production in the gut remain unclear. This study investigated the T helper (Th) 1/...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Motomura Y,Ghia JE,Wang H,Akiho H,El-Sharkawy RT,Collins M,Wan Y,McLaughlin JT,Khan WI

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:In acute liver failure (ALF), the brain is exposed to high levels of ammonia. Human studies defining the clinical significance of ammonia in ALF are lacking. This prospective study evaluated the relationship of arterial ammonia levels at admission to complications and survival among patients with AL...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Bhatia V,Singh R,Acharya SK

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The results of oral tolerance tests of two dipeptides and of their constitutent amino acids are compared in normal subjects and in a case of Hartnup disease. In the control subjects the rate of absorption of phenylalanine from phenylalanyl-phenylalanine and of tryptophan from glycyl-tryptophan was slower than after th...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Asatoor AM,Cheng B,Edwards KD,Lant AF,Matthews DM,Milne MD,Navab F,Richards AJ

更新日期：1970-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Hippo signalling is a recently identified major oncosuppressive pathway that plays critical roles in inhibiting hepatocyte proliferation, survival and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) formation. Hippo kinase (Mst1 and Mst2) inhibits HCC proliferation by suppressing Yap/Taz transcription activities. As human HCC...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Kim W,Khan SK,Liu Y,Xu R,Park O,He Y,Cha B,Gao B,Yang Y

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In the revised Atlanta classification of acute pancreatitis, the term necrotising pancreatitis also refers to patients with only extrapancreatic fat necrosis without pancreatic parenchymal necrosis (EXPN), as determined on contrast-enhanced CT (CECT). Patients with EXPN are thought to have a better clinical o...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Bakker OJ,van Santvoort H,Besselink MG,Boermeester MA,van Eijck C,Dejong K,van Goor H,Hofker S,Ahmed Ali U,Gooszen HG,Bollen TL,Dutch Pancreatitis Study Group.

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During a four hour observation period vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) is released in increasing amounts from the feline small intestine exposed to cholera toxin. As VIP is known to be located almost exclusively in the intestinal nerves, the present findings strongly suggest that cholera toxin activates the ent...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Cassuto J,Fahrenkrug J,Jodal M,Tuttle R,Lundgren O

更新日期：1981-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Surveillance colonoscopy is widely recommended in patients with longstanding and extensive ulcerative colitis (UC) in order to detect colorectal neoplasia at an early stage. However, it still remains questionable whether surveillance colonoscopy effectively enables early detection of UC associated neoplasia....

journal_title：Gut

authors： Fujii S,Tominaga K,Kitajima K,Takeda J,Kusaka T,Fujita M,Ichikawa K,Tomita S,Ohkura Y,Ono Y,Imura J,Chiba T,Fujimori T

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The two major forms of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), encompassing Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), are chronic immune-mediated conditions characterised by an increased production of pro-inflammatory cytokines that act as critical drivers of intestinal inflammation. Anti-cytokine therapy has been s...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Danese S,Argollo M,Le Berre C,Peyrin-Biroulet L

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The intestinal microbiome affects the prevalence and pathophysiology of a variety of diseases ranging from inflammation to cancer. A reduced taxonomic or functional diversity of the microbiome was often observed in association with poorer health outcomes or disease in general. Conversely, factors or manifest ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Frost F,Kacprowski T,Rühlemann M,Pietzner M,Bang C,Franke A,Nauck M,Völker U,Völzke H,Dörr M,Baumbach J,Sendler M,Schulz C,Mayerle J,Weiss FU,Homuth G,Lerch MM

更新日期：2020-11-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hirschsprung's disease (HSCR) is a congenital disorder characterised by an absence of ganglion cells in the nerve plexuses of the lower digestive tract. Manifestation of the disease has been linked to mutations in genes that encode the crucial signals for the development of the enteric nervous system-the RET...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Garcia-Barceló M,Sham MH,Lui VC,Chen BL,Ott J,Tam PK

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A prospective, randomised, comparative study was performed to assess the need for a pure alcohol injection after an epinephrine injection in the arrest of active peptic ulcer bleeding. Sixty four patients with active ulcer bleeding were enrolled in the study. The two groups (epinephrine and epinephrine plus pure alcoh...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Lin HJ,Perng CL,Lee SD

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Silibinin is a flavonolignan that is well established for its robust antiviral activity against HCV infection and has undergone several clinical trials for the management of hepatitis C. Despite its potency, silibinin suffers from poor solubility and bioavailability, restricting its clinical use. To overcome ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Liu CH,Lin CC,Hsu WC,Chung CY,Lin CC,Jassey A,Chang SP,Tai CJ,Tai CJ,Shields J,Richardson CD,Yen MH,Tyrrell DLJ,Lin LT

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The INK4a-ARF (CDKN2A) locus on chromosome 9p21 encodes two tumour suppressor proteins, p16(INK4a) and p14(ARF), whose functions are inactivated in many human cancers. AIMS:To evaluate p14(ARF) and p16(INK4a) alterations in liver cell adenoma. METHODS:After microdissection, DNA from 25 liver cell adenomas ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Tannapfel A,Busse C,Geissler F,Witzigmann H,Hauss J,Wittekind C

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite intent to cure surgery with negative resection margins, locoregional recurrence is common in pancreatic cancer. AIMS:To determine whether detection of K-ras gene mutation in the histologically negative surgical margins of pancreatic cancer reflects unrecognised disease. PATIENTS:Seventy patients wh...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Kim J,Reber HA,Dry SM,Elashoff D,Chen SL,Umetani N,Kitago M,Hines OJ,Kazanjian KK,Hiramatsu S,Bilchik AJ,Yong S,Shoup M,Hoon DS

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Upper gastrointestinal function in response to a mixed nutrient meal was evaluated in hyperthyroid patients, both before and after therapy, and in healthy controls. Gastric secretion, gastric emptying, and pancreatic secretion were all normal and normally integrated postprandially in the hyperthyroid patients. Bile ac...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Miller LJ,Owyang C,Malagelada JR,Gorman CA,Go VL

更新日期：1980-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between the adaptive response and plasma PYY concentrations after small bowel resection has been investigated. Seventy five per cent proximal small bowel resection resulted in a rise in plasma PYY at six days from 28 +/- 3.1 to 85 +/- 12.3 pmol/l (p less than 0.001) and this difference was maintained ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Savage AP,Gornacz GE,Adrian TE,Ghatei MA,Goodlad RA,Wright NA,Bloom SR

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The feasibility of surgery in amoebic colitis is presented by illustrative case histories in two patients. Subtotal colectomy and ileostomy were carried out for fulminating colitis in the one and exteriorization, excision, and subsequent re-anastomosis of a localized perforated area of bowel in the other. It is sugges...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Stein D,Bank S

更新日期：1970-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The frequency of gastric Crohn's disease has been considered low. This study was undertaken to determine the prevalence of chronic gastritis and Helicobacter pylori infection in patients with Crohn's disease. Oesophagogastroduodenoscopy was performed on 62 consecutive patients suffering from ileocolonic Crohn's diseas...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Halme L,Kärkkäinen P,Rautelin H,Kosunen TU,Sipponen P

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of the proximal and distal stomach in the emptying of solids and liquids from the stomach remains unclear. We have used a dual isotope technique to quantify proximal and distal stomach emptying of a solid (100 g of 99mTc labelled liver/ground beef) liquid (either 200 ml of normal saline (eight subjects) or 25...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Collins PJ,Houghton LA,Read NW,Horowitz M,Chatterton BE,Heddle R,Dent J

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Several animal models for human ulcerative colitis (UC) associated neoplasia have been reported. However, most neoplasias developed in these models have morphological and genetic characteristics different from UC associated neoplasia. AIMS:To establish a new colitis associated neoplasia model in p53 deficie...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Fujii S,Fujimori T,Kawamata H,Takeda J,Kitajima K,Omotehara F,Kaihara T,Kusaka T,Ichikawa K,Ohkura Y,Ono Y,Imura J,Yamaoka S,Sakamoto C,Ueda Y,Chiba T

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Conventional colonoscopy (CC) is considered the reference standard for detection of colorectal neoplasia, but it can still miss a substantial number of adenomas. The use of a transparent plastic cap may improve colonic visualisation. Cap-assisted colonoscopy (CAC) was compared with CC for adenoma detection. S...

journal_title：Gut

authors： de Wijkerslooth TR,Stoop EM,Bossuyt PM,Mathus-Vliegen EM,Dees J,Tytgat KM,van Leerdam ME,Fockens P,Kuipers EJ,Dekker E

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Although peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) agonists have been implicated in differentiation and growth inhibition of cancer cells, the potential therapeutic and chemopreventive effects on gastric cancer are poorly defined. We examined the in vitro and in vivo effects of PP...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Leung WK,Bai AH,Chan VY,Yu J,Chan MW,To KF,Wu JR,Chan KK,Fu YG,Chan FK,Sung JJ

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of spontaneous partial rupture of the normal large bowel causing a haemoperitoneum is described. No similar case appears to have been reported previously. ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： HOWE CT

更新日期：1960-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of carbenoxolone on the synthesis of glycoproteins in the surface mucous cells and the production of new cells in the rat gastric mucosa was studied by means of a vascular perfusion system. The rate of incorporation of tritiated galactose, glucosamine, serine, and sulphate in surface mucous cells, studie...

journal_title：Gut

authors： van Huis GA,Kramer MF

更新日期：1981-10-01 00:00:00