Abstract：
:The toxicological findings from 6037 analyses of viscera obtained from victims of traumatic death are used to correlate the relative incidence of carbon monoxide, ethyl alcohol, narcotics, hypnotics, analgesics, and tranquilizers-antidepressants in deaths occurring under the following circumstances: fire related, asphyxia by hanging, by use of plastic bags, from physical obstruction of trachae, and by drowning; traumatic injury from impact of moving train, fall from height, and occupational accident; traumatic injury to pedestrian, driver, and passenger from vehicular accidents; and from violent death by shooting, stabbing, strangulation, and beating. The influence of alcohol, narcotic drugs, and tranquilizers on carbon monoxide can be seen in some of these traumatic deaths. Ethanol alone and in combination with other drugs was present in 42.3% and 19.5% of driver and pedestrian victims, respectively, of vehicular accidents in the year 1974. Comparative analysis is presented for the toxicological data obtained on victims of homicide (shooting, stabbing, strangulation, and beating) in New York City and similar data reported for victims of homicide in Detroit. In New York City 45.9% of such victims died while under the influence of alcohol or narcotic drugs, or both, with methadone predominating in the latter category. Tissue concentrations of drugs found in victims of traumatic death are presented. Diphenylhydantoin, diazepam, meperidine, and slow-acting barbiturates were found in normal therapeutic levels. Higher concentrations of amitriptyline, chlorpromazine, propoxyphene, short-acting barbiturates, and methadone were observed. The concentration of methadone in blood and brain (0.13 +/- 0.14 mg/100 ml) and in liver (0.53 +/- 0.42 mg/100 ml) in cases of traumatic death are not different from those observed in deaths classified as due to methadone overdose.
journal_name
J Forensic Scijournal_title
Journal of forensic sciencesauthors
Bastos ML,Galante Lkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1976-01-01 00:00:00pages
176-86issue
1eissn
0022-1198issn
1556-4029journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The Dräger 7110 MK III FIN Evidential breath analyzer is classified as a quantitative analyzer capable to provide sufficient evidence for establishing legal intoxication. The purpose of this study was to evaluate ethanol specificity of this instrument in the presence of other solvents. Effects of eight possible interf...
journal_title：Journal of forensic sciences
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更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of forensic sciences
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journal_title：Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/1556-4029.13517
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journal_title：Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/1556-4029.12438
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journal_title：Journal of forensic sciences
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journal_title：Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of forensic sciences
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journal_title：Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/1556-4029.14597
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journal_title：Journal of forensic sciences
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journal_title：Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of forensic sciences
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doi：
更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of forensic sciences
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journal_title：Journal of forensic sciences
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更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of forensic sciences
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journal_title：Journal of forensic sciences
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doi：
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journal_title：Journal of forensic sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of forensic sciences
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更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
