Experiments towards the synthesis of the ergot alkaloids and related structures. Part 8. The total synthesis of 4-methyl-2,3,4,4a,5,6-hexahydrobenzo[f]quinoline-2-carbonitrile hydrochloride hemihydrate, an immediate precursor of the despyrrole analogues o

Abstract:

:Exposure of the N-methoxycarbonyl-bicyclic-keto-acid 5 (improved preparation) to the Barnick beta-keto-acid synthesis yielded an aqueous solution of the sodium salts of the beta-keto-acids 26 and 27 which on heating at 60-65 degrees C furnished the N-methoxycarbonyl-tricyclic-ketone 9 (55%) plus the hydroxy-ketone 28 which on acid treatment raised the yield of 9 to 68%. Reduction (NaBH4) of 9 yielded the alcohol 32 (94%) which was treated with thionyl chloride followed by copper (I) cyanide and sodium iodide in acetonitrile to give the tricyclic-N-methoxycarbonyl nitrile 35 whose relative configuration was obtained by X-ray analysis. Attempts to remove the N-methoxycarbonyl group from 35 were unsuccessful. Conversion of the alcohol 32 to its methoxypropyl ether 41 followed by reaction with ethereal MeLi-LiBr yielded the amino-alcohol 39 (75%) converted to the N-formyl-tricyclic alcohol 42 with formic-acetic anhydride (70%). The alcohol 42 was then converted into the N-formyl nitrile 44 via the chloride 43 as employed in the earlier synthesis of the nitrile 35. Removal of the N-formyl group from the nitrile 44 was achieved by refluxing methanolic hydrochloric acid to give the required amino-nitrile hydrochloride 46 (91%) whose structure was confirmed by X-ray analysis. Reaction of the free base with methyl iodide in ethyl acetate in the presence of calcium carbonate furnished the N-methyl base 48 isolated as its hydrochloride, hemihydrate 49 (59%). The overall yield of 49 via this eleven-step synthesis was 3.4%.

authors

Bowman MA,Bowman RE,Davies RV,Haran G,Harris PJ,Smith HJ,Steele RW,Walker N,Whiting K

doi

10.1080/14756360290032958

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-06-01 00:00:00

pages

137-54

issue

3

eissn

1475-6366

issn

1475-6374

journal_volume

17

pub_type

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