Morphometric changes in the cochlear nucleus in patients who had undergone cochlear implantation for bilateral profound deafness.

abstract：:This study examined the neural basis of auditory selective attention using functional magnetic resonance imaging. The main hypothesis stated that attending to a particular sound frequency would significantly enhance the neural response within those tonotopic regions of the auditory cortex sensitive to that frequency. ...

journal_title：Hearing research

authors： Paltoglou AE,Sumner CJ,Hall DA

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Single-unit recordings from neurons in the torus semicircularis of Rana ridibunda were analyzed to determine the degree to which these neurons can detect acoustic stimuli superimposed on continuous, broad-band noise. In the first series of trials the stimuli were tone pulses 25 ms long, 5 dB above threshold, and at th...

journal_title：Hearing research

authors： Joermann G

更新日期：1988-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Units in the auditory cortex of cats respond to a large variety of stimuli: pure tones, AM- and FM-modulated signals, clicks, wideband noise, natural sounds, and more. However, no single family of sounds was found to be optimal (in the sense that oriented lines are optimal in the visual cortex). The search for optimal...

journal_title：Hearing research

authors： Nelken I,Prut Y,Vaadia E,Abeles M

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The known structural and functional features of the inferior colliculus provided an advantageous substrate for examining the outcome of neural transplantation. In the present study, tissue from the midbrain tectum of Sprague-Dawley rat fetuses was removed at 15, 16 and 19 days of gestation (E15, E16 and E19), incubate...

journal_title：Hearing research

authors： Zrull MC,Coleman JR

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of hyperosmolar substances on the ultrastructure of the endolymphatic sac were studied in mice. Fifteen minutes after intravenous injection of urea or glycerol, subcellular changes in the endolymphatic sac were observed. These consisted of the occurrence of abundant cytoplasmic granules with a floccular or...

journal_title：Hearing research

authors： Erwall C,Jansson B,Friberg U,Rask-Andersen H

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High doses of sodium salicylate (SS) have long been known to induce temporary hearing loss and tinnitus, effects attributed to cochlear dysfunction. However, our recent publications reviewed here show that SS can induce profound, permanent, and unexpected changes in the cochlea and central nervous system. Prolonged tr...

journal_title：Hearing research

authors： Chen GD,Stolzberg D,Lobarinas E,Sun W,Ding D,Salvi R

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Noise exposure and the subsequent hearing loss are well documented aspects of military life. Numerous studies have indicated high rates of noise-induced hearing injury (NIHI) in active-duty service men and women, and recent statistics from the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs indicate a population of veterans with ...

journal_title：Hearing research

authors： Smalt CJ,Lacirignola J,Davis SK,Calamia PT,Collins PP

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have estimated the transfer curve relating instantaneous sound pressure in the ear canal to instantaneous receptor current through the outer hair cells (OHCs) in the basal turn of the guinea pig cochlea using the cochlear microphonic (CM) elicited by continuous 200 Hz tones. The transfer curve is well approximated ...

journal_title：Hearing research

authors： Patuzzi R,Moleirinho A

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Structural relationships between intermediate cells and capillaries in the stria vascularis of gerbils were examined by confocal laser microscopy and electron microscopy. Immunostaining for an inward rectifier K(+) channel (Kir4.1), which was localized to intermediate cells, was used to determine the three-dimensional...

journal_title：Hearing research

authors： Takeuchi S,Ando M,Sato T,Kakigi A

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The intercellular gap junction channels formed by connexins (CXs) are important for recycling potassium ions in the inner ear. CXs are encoded by a family of the CX gene, such as GJB2, and the mechanism leading to mutant connexin-associated diseases, including hearing loss, remains to be elucidated. In this study, usi...

journal_title：Hearing research

authors： Chang-Chien J,Yen YC,Chien KH,Li SY,Hsu TC,Yang JJ

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Amplitude modulation (AM) is an important temporal cue for precise speech and complex sound recognition. However, functional decline of the auditory periphery as well as degradation of central auditory processing due to aging can reduce the salience and resolution of temporal cues. Age-related deficits in central temp...

journal_title：Hearing research

authors： Lai J,Bartlett EL

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychophysical measures of the electrically stimulated human auditory system were obtained for different types of symmetric and asymmetric charge-balanced waveforms. Absolute detection thresholds of biphasic, pseudomonophasic, and 'alternating monophasic' current waveforms delivered by a bipolar intra-cochlear electro...

journal_title：Hearing research

authors： van Wieringen A,Carlyon RP,Laneau J,Wouters J

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article has been withdrawn at the request of the author(s) and/or editor. The Publisher apologizes for any inconvenience this may cause. The full Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal can be found at http://www.elsevier.com/locate/withdrawalpolicy. ...

journal_title：Hearing research

authors： Hudspeth AJ,Martin P

更新日期：2010-01-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The ubiquity of social vocalizations among animals provides the opportunity to identify conserved mechanisms of auditory processing that subserve communication. Identifying auditory coding properties that are shared across vocal communicators will provide insight into how human auditory processing leads to speech perc...

journal_title：Hearing research

authors： Woolley SM,Portfors CV

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The highest spectral ripple density at which the discrimination of ripple glide direction was possible (STRtdir task) was assessed for one-octave wide (narrowband) stimuli with center frequencies of 500, 1000, 2000, and 4000 Hz and for a broadband stimulus. A pink noise lowpass filtered at the lower edge frequency of ...

journal_title：Hearing research

authors： Narne VK,Jain S,Sharma C,Baer T,Moore BCJ

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Echolocation offers a promising approach to improve the quality of life of people with blindness although little is known about the factors influencing object localisation using a 'searching' strategy. In this paper, we describe a series of experiments using sighted and blind human listeners and a 'virtual auditory sp...

journal_title：Hearing research

authors： Rowan D,Papadopoulos T,Edwards D,Holmes H,Hollingdale A,Evans L,Allen R

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study addressed the hypotheses that the growth of the level of distortion product otoacoustic emissions (LDP) with primary-tone level reflects the behavior of a third-order nonlinear polynomial system, and that two sources exist for these distortion products. The results indicated that the 2f1-f2 otoacoustic emis...

journal_title：Hearing research

authors： Popelka GR,Osterhammel PA,Nielsen LH,Rasmussen AN

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal of the current study was to characterize the normative features of wideband acoustic immittance in children for describing the functional maturation of the middle ear in 5 to 12-year-old children. Absorbance and group delay were measured in adults and three groups of children, 5-6, 7-9 and 10-12-year-olds, in...

journal_title：Hearing research

authors： Mishra SK,Dinger Z,Renken L

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Active transcutaneous bone conduction devices, where the transducer is implanted, are used for rehabilitation of hearing impaired patients by directly stimulating the skull bone. The transducer and the way it is attached to the bone play a central role in the design of such devices. The actual effect of varying the co...

journal_title：Hearing research

authors： Rigato C,Reinfeldt S,Håkansson B,Fredén Jansson KJ,Renvall E,Eeg-Olofsson M

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two-tone stimuli have traditionally been used to reveal regions of inhibition in auditory spectral receptive fields, particularly for neurons with low spontaneous rates. These techniques reveal how different frequencies excite or suppress the response to an excitatory frequency of a cell, but have often been assessed ...

journal_title：Hearing research

authors： Brimijoin WO,O'Neill WE

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Electrically evoked compound action potentials (ECAPs) have been used to examine temporal response patterns of the auditory nerve in cochlear implant (CI) recipients. ECAP responses to individual pulses in a pulse train vary across stimulation rates for individual CI users. For very slow rates, auditory neurons have a...

journal_title：Hearing research

authors： Hughes ML,Laurello SA

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:This study aimed to investigate the efficiency of Magnitude Squared Coherence (MSC) and Spectral F test (SFT) for the detection of auditory steady state responses (ASSR) obtained by amplitude-modulated noises. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Twenty individuals (12 women) without any history of neurological or audiological di...

journal_title：Hearing research

authors： Santos TS,Silva JJ,Lins OG,Melges DB,Tierra-Criollo CJ

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Potassium channels play a critical role in defining the electrophysiological properties accounting for the unique response patterns of auditory neurons. Serial analysis of gene expression (SAGE), microarrays, RT-PCR, and real-time RT-PCR were used to generate a broad profile of potassium channel expression in the rat ...

journal_title：Hearing research

authors： Friedland DR,Eernisse R,Popper P

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cochlear implantation (CI), which directly stimulates the cochlear nerves, is the most effective and widely used medical intervention for patients with severe to profound sensorineural hearing loss. The etiology of the hearing loss is speculated to have a major influence of CI outcomes, particularly in cases resulting...

journal_title：Hearing research

authors： Nishio SY,Takumi Y,Usami SI

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endocochlear potential (EP) and cochlear microphonics (CM) were recorded during the perilymphatic perfusion with forskolin known as an adenylate cyclase stimulant. Forskolin produced a reversible EP elevation in a dose-dependent manner. Perfusion with 1,9-dideoxy-forskolin, an analogue of forskolin that does not stimu...

journal_title：Hearing research

authors： Doi K,Mori N,Matsunaga T

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sharp spatial selectivity is critical to auditory performance, particularly in pitch-related tasks. Most contemporary cochlear implants have employed monopolar stimulation that produces broad electric fields, which presumably contribute to poor pitch and pitch-related performance by implant users. Bipolar or tripolar ...

journal_title：Hearing research

authors： Zhu Z,Tang Q,Zeng FG,Guan T,Ye D

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Behavioral studies on complex sound perception in goldfish were carried out in order to help determine what, if any, differences exist between the sense of hearing of fishes and other vertebrates. A stimulus generalization paradigm was used with classical conditioning in three experiments to determine: (1) the percept...

journal_title：Hearing research

authors： Fay RR

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Responses were recorded from single, auditory nerve fibres in the anaesthetized cat. Acoustic stimuli consisted of two tones, one of which was at characteristic frequency (CF), the other (the suppressor) was at considerably lower frequency. Tones were presented in simultaneous and sequential configurations. For simult...

journal_title：Hearing research

authors： Hill KG,Geisler CD

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tympanosclerosis is a condition leading to a calcification process in the middle ear, and often develops after chronic inflammation of the middle ear. Since osteopontin (OPN) has been shown to participate in the pathological calcification, we here investigated whether OPN is involved in the process of calcification in...

journal_title：Hearing research

authors： Makiishi-Shimobayashi C,Tsujimura T,Sugihara A,Iwasaki T,Yamada N,Terada N,Sakagami M

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study presents an atlas of the effects of 10 kHz tone exposures of different levels and durations on cochlear hair cells and their stereocilia in the Syrian golden hamster. Animals were sound exposed while under anesthesia. The exposure conditions were varied over an intensity range of 90-129 dB SPL; at th...

journal_title：Hearing research

authors： Kaltenbach JA,Schmidt RN,Kaplan CR

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00