Abstract:
:Ton-dependent colicins and microcins are actively taken up into sensitive cells at the expense of energy which is provided by the proton motive force of the cytoplasmic membrane. The Ton system consisting of the proteins TonB, ExbB and ExbD is required for colicin and microcin import. Colicins as well as the outer membrane transport proteins contain proximal to the N-terminus a short sequence, called TonB box, which interacts with TonB and in which point mutants impair uptake. No TonB box is found in microcins. Colicins are composed of functional modules which during evolution have been interchanged resulting in new colicins. The modules define sites of interaction with the outer membrane transport genes, TonB, the immunity proteins, and the activity regions. Six TonB-dependent microcins with different primary structures are processed and exported by highly homologous proteins. Three of these microcins are modified in an unknown way and they have in common specificity for catecholate siderophore receptors.
journal_name
Biochimiejournal_title
Biochimieauthors
Braun V,Patzer SI,Hantke Kdoi
10.1016/s0300-9084(02)01427-xkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-05-01 00:00:00pages
365-80issue
5-6eissn
0300-9084issn
1638-6183pii
S030090840201427Xjournal_volume
84pub_type
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